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最新仁爱版七年级英语上学期期末总复习材料

最新仁爱版七年级英语上学期期末总复习材料一、重点单词1、and和with:表示并列要用and, 表示和某人一起做某事(做状语)用with。

2、a和an:发音以辅音音素开头的单词前用a, 发音以元音音素开头的单词前用an3、不可数名词:fish, chicken, rice, juice, milk, water, bread, fun, time(时间),meat,drink, food (当drink/food表示多种饮料/食物时,就要用drinks/foods),hair(一般是作为不可数名词,但如果指少数几根头发,就可以加s)4、必须以复数形式出现的名词:clothes, pants, trousers (这三个词已是复数)5、复数形式要加es的名词:bus, box, dress, class(班级,几节课), glass6、复数形式要变y为i再加es的:family, baby7、以o结尾要加s的名词:photo, zoo8、单数和复数同形的名词:Chinese, Japanese9、要去掉f或fe,改为ves的名词:knife, half10、名词变复数是不规则变化的:foot→feet, man→men, woman→women,snowman→snowmen, mouse→mice11、代词单数变复数:I→we, you→you, he/she/it→they, this→these, that→those其它:am/is→are,a pen→pens12、do/does, don’t/doesn’t, have/has:主语是第三人称单数用does/doesn’t/has,主语不是第三人称单数用do/don’t/have13、look:⑴动词①不及物动词,―看‖ 的意思,不能直接加宾语,如果要接宾语要先加上适当的介词再加宾语,如:look at(看着……)/look like(看起来像……)/look after(照看,照顾),这三个词组有加一个介词,后面加宾语(不管宾语是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词的后面)。

②系动词+表语(常加形容词作表语):―看起来……‖的意思,如look nice 看起来很漂亮, look the same看起来一样, look different看起来不同⑵名词looks表示长相,记得要用looks14、like 作为动词,意思是―喜欢‖,常用句型:①like to do sth. 喜欢做某事(具体的某次行为)②like doing sth. 喜欢做某事(表示一种倾向,性格或爱好等)作为介词,意思是―像‖15、both/all: 作为副词,意为―都‖。

表示两者用both, 三者或三者以上用all16、can/could/will/would/may+动词原形一般疑问句:Can/Could/Will/Would/May….?(这五个单词要放句首)特殊疑问句:疑问词+ can/could/will/would/may…?(这五个单词放在疑问词后) 17、主语是第三人称单数时,下面这几个单词要注意怎么变成第三人称单数:study→studies teach→teaches go→goes18、go to+某地例:go to Shanghai注意:当―某地‖是副词时不用to; ―某地‖是名词时要用to如:go there, go home(there和home是副词,所以不用to),go to Beijing, go to school19、live in+某地,例:live in Shanghai注意:当―某地‖是副词时不用in; ―某地‖是名词时要用in如: live here(here是副词,不用in) , live in Shanghai20、bring/take: 从别的地方拿到说话的现场来要用bring, 意为―带来,拿来‖从说话的现场拿到别的地方要用take, 意为―拿走,带走‖21、have to+动词原形:不得不做某事,必须做某事,强调客观事实,不是自己的意愿。

否定形式为:don’t have t o+动词原形,doesn’t have to+动词原形22、many/much: many+可数名词的复数形式,much+不可数名词23、some/any(一些):这两个单词后面可以加可数名词的复数形式,也可以加不可数名词。

肯定句一定是用some, 否定句一定是用any,一般疑问句一般用any, 但如果是表示提建议或请求,就要用some。

something和anything的用法与some和any的用法类似。

如:I have some books. Li Ming doesn’t h ave any books.Do you have any apple juice?Would you like some apples? Can you give me some water?24、well:①作为形容词,意为―好的,健康的‖,表示某人身体好,要用well或fine,不能用good. 如He is well/fine. 他身体好(指的就是身体健康)②作为副词,用来表示做某事做得好。

如She speaks English well.25、it/one:it用来指代前文提过的事物(同一个事物);one表示与前文提过的事物是同类的事物(而不是同一个事物)如:I have a pen. It is from my father.I have a pen. Li Ming has one, too.26、say/speak/tell:say+说话内容, speak+某种语言,tell告诉(常用句型:tell sb sth.以及tell sb. about sth.)27、hundred 1> on e hundred, two hundred, three hundred…(基数词+hundred,hundred不加s)2> hundreds of 成百上千的28、①几十几的表达法: 十位+―—‖+个位例72 seventy-two②几百几十几的表达:百位+and+十位+―—‖+个位如:235 two hundred and thirty-five(百位和十位之间,美国英语一般不用and) 205 two hundred and five(百位和个位之间,美国英语和英国英语都要用and)29、时间表达法:一、整点: 2:00 two o’clock二、非整点:<1>顺读法(直接表述)2:15 two fifteen 2:05 two o five<2>倒读法:借助于past和to的表述①当分钟数小于或等于30分钟时,用past如2:25 twenty-five past two②当分钟数大于30分钟时,用to,(分钟用60减,小时用1加)如1:55 five to two注意:当分钟数等于15时,用a quarter代替;当分钟数等于30时,用half代替。

如:2:15 a quarter past two2:30 half past two2:45 a quarter to three二、目标短语1、be from/come from 来自2、Class Four, Grade Seven 七年级四班3、in English 用英语4、in the same class 在同一个班级5、in different classes 在不同的班级6、in the same grade 在同一个年级7、in different grades 在不同的年级 8、my favorite food 我特别喜爱的食物9、a round face 10、a big nose 11、a small mouth 12、(two) big eyes13、(two) small ears 14、(two) long legs 15、(two) small feet 16、long hair 17、black hair 18、(two) small hands 19、(two) blue eyes 20、in yellow穿着黄色衣服21、in a black coat 穿着一件黑色的大衣 22、in blue shoes 穿着蓝色的鞋23、in a white cap 戴着一顶白色的帽子24、short brown hair 棕色的短发25、(two) big blue eyes (两只)蓝色的大眼睛26、his phone number 他的电话号码27、tell me your name 告诉我你的名字28、speak Chinese 说汉语29、after class课后30、study English学英语31、each other互相,彼此32、help each other 互相帮助33、at home 在家34、be at home(=be in)在家[用来作谓语] 35、have a seat 就座,坐下36、in a hospital 37、on a farm 38、in a high school 39、in an office 40、in Class Two 41、in Grade Seven 42、in China 43、in the zoo 44、a photo of my family 45、a photoof me46、on the sofa在沙发上47、Kangkang’s father 48、my classmates’ books 49、havedinner50、something to eat 吃的东西51、something to drink喝的东西52、a glass of 53、a kilo of 54、a pair of 一条,一对,一双55、a bottle of 56、a box of 57、try on试穿58、such as例如,诸如……之类59、over there 在那边60、too long 61、too heavy 62、think about考虑 63、do some shopping买东西 64、go shopping去购物65、go fishing去钓鱼66、this Sunday 这个星期日67、this afternoon今天下午68、be free有空69、have time有时间70、have no time没时间71、carry some water 72、have a picnic野餐73、go for a picnic去野餐74、go to the zoo去动物园75、go to West Hill for a picnic去西山野餐76、this Sunday afternoon这个星期日下午77、go to school 上学78、at nine/9 o’clock(=at 9:00) 在九点钟79、at my home在我家80、so clever如此聪明81、get up起床82、have breakfast吃早餐83、go home回家84、go to Kangkang’s home去康康家85、go to the zoo去动物园86、in the morning85、at 7:00/ at 7:16 (at+具体时刻) 86、go there 去那里87、Kangkang’s and Li Ming’s rooms 康康的房间和李明的房间(各自拥有)88、Kang kang and Li Ming’s room康康和李明的房间(共同拥有)常见缩写词:缩写形式和完全形式缩写完全缩写完全缩写完全缩写完全I’m I am she’s she is he’s heis they’re they arewhat’s what is where’s Where is who’s whois isn’t is notit’s it is that’s that is name’s nameis you’re you arethey’re they are I’d I would he’ll hewill let’s let us注:let’s 让我们(―我们‖包括说话人在内)let us让我们(―我们‖不包括说话人在内)三、重点句型1、初次见面:--Nice to meet you. –Nice to meet you, too.(Nice to see you.是熟人之间)--How do you do?您好!--How do you do?2、介绍①My name is Kangkang. ②I am Li Ming. ③This is Jane.3、--How are you? --I’m fine, thanks.(=Fine, thank you.)4、--What’s your name? --My name is Wang Hong.5、①--Where is he from? --He is from England.②--Where does he come from? --He comes from England.③—Where do they come from? --They come from China.6、--Who are they? --They’re Maria and Jane.7、--What’s your telephone number? --My telephone number is…或It’s…8、--How old is Li Ming? --He is twelve (years old).9、--What class is he in? --He is in Class Four, Grade Seven.10、--What grade are you in? --I’m in Grade Seven.11、Excuse me. … 12、He has big eyes. 13、His eyes are big.13、--What’s this/that in English? --It’s a map.14、--What’s this/that? --It’s a/an…15、--What are these/those? --They are(=They’re)….16、--Who is your favorite movie star? --It’s Bruce Lee.17、--Thank you very much. (=Thanks a lot.) --That’s OK./You’re welcome./Not atall.18、We are in the same grade. But we are in different classes.19、We have different looks.= We don’t have the same looks.20、--What’s red and yellow? --It’s orange.21、--What’s two and three? --It’s five.22、What does he look like? 23、My English is poor.24、Please give this letter to Maria.=Please give Maria this letter.(give sth. to sb. =give sb. sth.)25、I’l l give it to her.介宾26、--What color is/are…? --It’s/They’re…例:--What color is this cap? --It’s yellow.---What color are these shoes? --They’re green.27、She has short brown hair. We have big black eyes.28、--Whose cap is this? --It’s mine./It’s my cap./It’s Knagkang’s.--Whose books are these? --They’re Li Ming’s.29、No problem.30、Please help me with my English.=Please help me study English.(help sb. with sth.=help sb do sth.)31、Could you please tell me your name? (tell sb. sth.)I’ll tell him about it. 关于这件事,我会告诉他。

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