BJMS-030
地面制动力
汽 车 术 语
TIRE-GROUND BRAKING FORCE DIRECTIONAL STABILITY DURING BRAKING SYNCHRONIZING ADHESION COEFFICIENT TIRE-ROAD ADHESION COEFFICIENT TRAFFICABILITY GRADEABILITY FADING ABILITY HANG-UP FAILURE PARASITIC POWER HANDLEABILITY AND STABILITY STEERING SYSTEM STEERING ANGLE NOMINAL STEERING ANGLE STEERING WHEEL ANGLE STEERING SYSTEM ANGLE RATIO FREE PLAY OF STEERING WHEEL ACKERMAN STEERING ANGLE STEERING FORCE FRICTION FORCE OF STEERING SYSTEM DAMPING OF STEERING SYSTEM
BJMS-030
1 车辆类型 道路车辆 商用车辆 机动车辆 前驱动车辆 后驱动车辆 全驱动车辆
汽 车 术 语
D VEHICLE COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MOTOR VEHICLE FRONT DRIVE VEHICLE REAR DRIVE VEHICLE ALL WHEEL DRIVE VEHICLE VEHICLE WITH FRONT ENGINE VEHICLE WITH REAR ENGINE VEHICLE WITH CENTRAL ENGINE VEHICLE WITH UNDERFLOOR ENGINE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE VEHICLE ELECTRIC VEHICLE NATURAL GAS VEHICLE（ NGV ） SOLAR POWER VEHICLE AUTOMOBILE TRAIN MULTIPURPOSE PASSENGER VEHICLE ( MPV ) TRUCK MINITRUCK LIGHT TRUCK MEDIUM TRUCK HEAVY TRUCK PICK-UP OFF-ROAD VEHICLE LIGHT OFF-ROAD VEHICLE MEDIUM OFF-ROAD VEHICLE HEAVY OFF-ROAD VEHICLE EXTRA HEAVY OFF-ROAD VEHICLE DUMP TRUCK TOWING VEHICLE FULL-TRAILER TOWING VEHICLE SEMI-TRAILER TOWING VEHICLE SPECIAL PURPOSE VEHICLE VAN AMBULANCE INSULATED VAN 1
厂定最大总质量 允许最大总质量 最大装载质量 厂定最大装载质量 允许最大装载质量 最大轴载质量 厂定最大轴载质量
MAXIMUM MANUFACTURER'S TOTAL MASS MAXIMUM AUTHORIZED TOTAL MASS MAXIMUM LADEN MASS MAXIMUM MANUFACTURER'S LADEN MASS MAXIMUM AUTHORIZED LADEN MASS MAXIMUM AXLE LADEN MASS MAXIMUM MANUFACTURER'S AUTHORIZED LADEN MASS
厂定允许最大轴载质量
MAXIMUM MANUFACTURER'S AXLE LADEN MASS
4 汽车性能 4.1 动 力 性
CHARACTERISTIC OF AUTOMOBILE DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTIC 3
BJMS-030
动力性指标
汽 车 术 语
CRITERIA FOR EVALUATION OF DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTIC
MAXIMUM SPEED TIME OF ACCELERATION MAXIMUM GRADEABILITY DRIVING FORCE RESISTANCE TO MOTION GRADE RESISTANCE AERODYNAMIC DRAG FORCE AERODYNAMIC DRAG COEFFICIENT ACCELERATING RESISTANCE ROLLING RESISTANCE ROLLING RESISTANCE COEFFICIENT ROLLING RESISTANCE MOMENT NORMAL FORCE TANGENTIAL FORCE LATERAL FORCE COEFFICIENT OF TIRE DEFORMATION COEFFICIENT OF ROAD RESISTANCE ADHESIVE FORCE COEFFICIENT OF ADHESION TRACTIVE FORCE TRACTIONAL BALANCE DYNAMIC FACTOR POWER / MASS RATIO TORQUE / MAXIMUM TOTAL MASS RATIO POWER BALANCE RESERVE POWER FUEL ECONOMY CRITERIA FOR EVALUATION OF FUEL ECONOMY CONSTANT-SPEED FUEL ECONOMY FUEL ECONOMY OF ROAD TEST CYCLES ECONOMIC SPEED BRAKING PERFORMANCE STOPPING DISTANCE BRAKING DECELERATION BRAKING EFFICIENCY 4
车长 车宽 车高 轴距 轮距 前悬 后悬 离地间隙 纵向通过角 接近角 离去角 转弯直径
3 汽车质量参数 底盘干质量 底盘整备质量 整车干质量 整车整备质量 最大总质量
AUTOMOBILE MASS CHASSIS DRY MASS CHASSIS CURB MASS COMPLETE VEHICLE DRY MASS COMPLETE VEHICLE CURB MASS MAXIMUM TOTAL MASS ( GROSS VEHICLE WEIGHT RATED )
BJMS-030
冷藏车 电视转播车 邮件运输车 囚车 1.5.2 罐 式 汽 车 运油车 酸罐车 混凝土搅拌车 洒水车 消防车
汽 车 术 语
REFRIGERATED VAN TV RELAYING VEHICLE MAIL CARRIER PRISON VAN TANKER FUEL TANKER ACID TANKER CONCRETE MIXER STREET SPRINKLER FIRE FIGHTING VEHICLE SPECIAL TIPPER CRANE / LIFT TRUCK STORAGE TRUCK SPECIAL CONSTRUCTION VEHICLE CAR TRANSPORTER CONTAINER PLATFORM VEHICLE BUS MINIBUS LIGHT BUS MEDIUM BUS LARGE BUS EXTRA BUS LONG DISTANCE COACH ARTICULATED BUS TROLLEY BUS DOUBLE-DECK BUS SIGHTSEEING BUS PASSENGER CAR MINICAR SUBCOMPACT CAR COMPACT CAR INTERMEDIATE CAR LIMOUSINE STATION WAGON CONVERTIBLE SALOON ROADSTER RACER 2
整 车
1.5.3 专 用 自 卸 汽 车 1.5.4 起 重 举 升 汽 车 1.5.5 仓 栅 式 汽 车 1.5.6 特 种 结 构 汽 车 车辆运输车 集装箱运输车 1.6 客 车 微型客车 轻型客车 中型客车 大型客车 特大型客车 长途客车 铰接客车 无轨电车 双层客车 游览客车 1.7 轿 车 微型轿车 普通级轿车 中级轿车 中高级轿车 高级轿车 旅行轿车 活顶轿车 跑车 赛车
BJMS-030
1.8 挂 车 全挂车 半挂车
汽 车 术 语
TRAILER FULL TRAILER SEMI-TRAILER
整 车
2
汽车尺寸参数
AUTOMOBILE DIMENSION VEHICLE LENGTH VEHICLE WIDTH VEHICLE HEIGHT WHEELBASE TRACK ( TREAD ) FRONT OVERHANG REAR OVERHANG GROUND CLEARANCE RAMP ANGLE APPROACH ANGLE DEPARTURE ANGLE TURNING DIAMETER
整 车
最高车速 加速时间 最大爬坡度 驱动力 行驶阻力 坡度阻力 空气阻力 空气阻力系数 加速阻力 滚动阻力 滚动阻力系数 滚动阻力矩 法向力 切向力 侧向力 轮胎变形系数 道路阻力系数 附着力 附着系数 牵引力 牵引平衡 动力因数 比功率 比转矩 功率平衡 后备功率 4.2 燃 油 经 济 性 燃油经济性的评价指标 等速油耗 道路循环油耗 经济车速 4.3 制 动 性 制动距离 制动减速度 制动效率
BJMS-030
车轮定位 悬架垂直刚度 悬架纵向刚度 悬架横向刚度 悬架有效刚度 悬架侧倾 悬架侧倾角 悬架侧倾刚度 侧倾刚度 侧倾中心 侧倾轴 悬架柔性 阻尼特性 翻倾力矩 翻倾力矩分配
汽 车 术 语
WHEEL ALIGNMENT SUSPENSION VERTICAL STIFFNESS SUSPENSION LONGITUDINAL STIFFNESS SUSPENSION TRANSVERSE STIFFNESS RIDE RATE SUSPENSION ROLL SUSPENSION ROLL ANGLE SUSPENSION ROLL STIFFNESS ROLL STIFFNESS ROLL CENTER ROLL AXIS COMPLIANCE IN SUSPENSION DAMPING FORCE CHARACTERISTIC OVERTURNING MOMENT OVERTURNING MOMENT DISTRIBUTION TIRE AND WHEEL CENTER OF TIRE CONTACT SLIP ANGLE OF TIRE SLIP RATE FREE RADIUS STATIC LOADED RADIUS DYNAMIC LOADED RADIUS ROLLING CIRCUMFERENCE ROLLING RADIUS VERTICAL FORCE OF TIRE LATERAL FORCE OF TIRE LONGITUDINAL FORCE OF TIRE SIDE FORCE OF TIRE RADIAL STIFFNESS LATERAL STIFFNESS CAMBER THRUST CORNERING FORCE CORNERING DRAG RESISTANCE FORCE OF DRAG OVERTURNING MOMENT OF TIRE ALIGNING TORQUE WHEEL TORQUE 6