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2020年仁爱版英语八年级下册知识点


⒉You look excited. 这个句子是“连系动词(look)+形容词(excited )”的结构,我们通常称之为“系表结构”。
⒊My father and mother want to invite your
parents to go to the movies. invite意为“邀请”,invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某 地; invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 go to the movies=go to the cinema去看电影
Section C ⒈She went to the Von Trapp family to care for
seven children. care for=take care of= look after意为“照顾;照料 ”。
【拓展】Would you care for…?意为“你喜欢,你 愿意…吗?” care for意为“喜欢”。
Unit 5 Feeling Excited
Topic 1 You looked excited.
Section A ⒈How are you doing? How are you doing?是英语中常用口语,常用于熟 人之间见面的问候语。“很好。”的回答可以是 :Fine/ Quite well, thanks.“不好。”的回答可以是 :Not so well/ Really bad.“一般般。”可以说 “Not so bad.”。 【链接】How are you?意为“你好!”,一般用于 普通朋友之间的见面问候,不必真正去回答。 “Fine, thanks.”或“I am fine, thanks. And you?” 就可以了。
⒎What a pity! 主用于向对方表示遗憾。
⒏Jane’s parents feel excited about the news. excited意为“兴奋的”,be/ feel excited about意为 “对某物感到兴奋”。
Section B ⒈He seems a little unhappy. seem unhappy意为“似乎不高兴”,为系表结构, seem“好像;似乎”;后接名词、形容词、动词不 定式、宾语从句。
⒋Oh, it’s one of my parents’ favorite movies. one of…意为“…之一”,后面常跟可数名词的复 数形式或复数人称代词宾格,其谓语动词用单数 。
some of…意为“…中的一些”,其谓语动词单复 数形式由of后面的名词或代词决定。
⒌Please say thanks to your mom for us. say thanks to sb.意为“向某人表示感谢”。 【链接】类似表达有:
⒊Maria taught the children to sing lively songs
and perform short, plays to cheer them up. cheer up意为“使…振奋起来;使…高兴起来”, cheer up是由动词cheer和副词up构成的动词短语 ,接代词作宾语时,代词放在中间;接名词时, 可以放在中间,也可以放在副词后面。 【链接】类似的短语: put away 将…收起来 put on 穿上;戴上 put up 张贴;挂起 try on 试穿
the key to… …的钥匙 the answer to… …的答案 the bridge to… 通向…的桥 the way to… 去…的路 【链接】
can没有一般将来时和完成时,因此在shall, will, have等词后面要用be able to。 can不能与be able to重叠使用。
facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. be full of意为“装满;充满”。 【链接】fill意为“使充满;装满”;fill…with… 意为“用…装满”;be filled with意为“被…充满 ”。
⒉The father was lonely and often became angry because of
the noisy children. lonely意为“孤独的;寂寞的”,指因缺少同情、友谊时产 生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。在句中可以作表语或定语。 【链接】alone意为“单独的;独自的”,没有感情色彩, 只是陈述一个客观事实,作表语。 because of意为“由于;因为”,后面跟名词、代词或相当 于名词的短语。 because of有时相当于thanks to,意为“多亏;由于”。 【辨析】because和because of because是连词,意为“因为”,用来陈述原因、理由,后 接句子。 because of是介词短语,后接名词、代词或动名词。
say hello to sb.向某人问好 say goodbye to sb.向某人告别 say sorry to sb.向某人道歉 say no to sb.向某人说不
⒍He felt disappointed because he was not able to
buy a ticket to The Sound of Music. a ticket to…意为“….的票/券”,to也可改为for。 【链接】类似的结构:
Section D ⒈It came into being after 1790 and has a history of
over 200 years. come into being意为“出现;形成”。 have a history of…意为“有着…的历史”。 ⒉Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful
⒉I think it’s very interesting. interesting意为“令人感兴趣的;有趣的”。 【拓展】interested意为“感兴趣Байду номын сангаас;关心的”。 ⒊We felt excited to hear it. felt excited是“系表结构”,后面接动词不定式( to do)形式。
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