6. With a lot of problems____, the
newly-elected president is having a
hard time.
A. settled
B. settling
C. to settle D. being settled
7. He___ and was made to repeat it. A. didn’t understand B. didn’t be understood C. wasn’t understand D. wasn’t understood
2. 动词不定式的被动语态在句子中的作用 1) 做主语（常用it做形式主语） To be offered sympathy by a robot is ridiculous.
It is ridiculous to be offered sympathy by …. 被邀请参加这个亚运会开幕式，是一大荣幸。
The new drug is to be tested out on the 500 overweight people next year.
3) 做宾语 She didn’t like to be treated as a child. He pretended to have been beaten by his step-father. 这位职员不希望被她的顾客嘲笑。 The clerk wouldn’t like to be laughed at by her customers
5）做定语 What a victory to be envied by those women! 英国人对即将在伦敦举行的奥运会感到骄傲。
The English are proud of the Olympic Games to be held in London.
6）做状语 All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to be received in time for Christmas. 他匆忙赶到订票处（booking office）却被告知 所有的票都卖完了。
3) I cannot go out now as I have a lot of clothes _t_o_w_a_s_h_____(wash)
3. 在下列情况中用不定式的主动形式表示被动意思。 2) 在“主语+表语（形容词）to do” 中， 主语也是 不定式的逻辑宾语,即不定式动词和主语之间是 动宾关系。
There is nothing to worry about.
Exercise
1. Having a trip abroad is
certainly good for the old couple,
but it remains____ whether they
will enjoy it.
A. to see
A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served
练习
1. It will take several weeks for your computer to _b_e__re_p_a_ir_e_d___ (repair).
2. I knew him _to__h_a_ve__b_e_en__c_a_u_g_ht____ (catch) by the police.
5. It is said that plastics can be used to____ many things. Now people are used to____ plastics products.
A. make; using B. making; using C. making; use D. make; use
一、复习各种时态的被动语态
★ 被动语态的基本结构: be+ done （以 the book , publish 为例） 一般现在/过去时：
The book _i_s_/ _w_a_s__p_u_b_li_s_h_e_d_____. 一般/过去将来时:
The book _w__il_l/_w_o_u_l_d__b_e_p_u_b_l_is_h__e_d____. The book _i_s_/w__a_s_g_o_i_n_g_t_o__b_e_p_u_b_l_is_h__e_d_. 现在/过去进行时： The book __is_/_w_a_s__b_e_in__g_p_u_b_l_is_h__e_d_____. 现在/过去完成时: The book _h__a_s_/h_a_d__b_e_e_n_p__u_b_li_s_h_e_d______. 情态动词：
This question is easy to answer. （分析：answer (动)------this question （宾）） ★ 注意：
如果动词为不及物动词，则要注意介词的搭配。
John is difficult to deal with. （分析：_d_e_a_l_w_i_t_h_(动)----_J_o_h_n____(宾)） 如：这扶手椅坐起来很舒服。
He hurried to the booking office only to be told that all the tickets had been sold out.
3. 在下列情况中用不定式的主动形式表示被动意思。 1) 不定式作后置定语，与被修饰的名词或代词构成 逻辑上的动宾关系，但又与该句主语（或另一名 词/代词）构成逻辑上的主谓关系时, He has nothing to eat. 分析： eat 动→nothing宾 / he 主→eat 谓 I will give you a book to read . 分析： _re_a_d__ 动→_a__b_o_o_k__宾/ _y_o_u__主→_r_e_a_d_谓 这个优雅的女人有事情要宣布。
1) I’ll go to New York. Have you anything _t_o__b_e_t_a_k_e_n__(take) to your wife there?
2) Have you any clothes _to__b_e_w__a_s_h_e_d_(wash), sir?” asked the maid
9.I feel greatly honored _t_o__b_e_w__e_lc_o_m__e_d___ (welcome) into their society .
e on! It is an easy sentence _t_o_t_ra_n__s_la_t_e____ (translate).
The book _c_a_n_/c_o_u_l_d_/m__a_y_/m__i_g_h_t…__b_e__p_u_b_l_is_h_e_d_.
二、动词不定式的被动语态
1. 动词不定式的被动语态有两种形式：
1）一般式 （not/never ）to be done
2）完成式 （not/ never） to have been done （表示不定式动作发生在谓语动词之前）
B. to be seen
C. seeing
D. seen
2. I hurried to the meeting hall,
only____ that the meeting had
been put off.
A. to tell
B. to be told
C. telling
D. told
3. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears____ everything.
The armchair is comfortable to sit in 这题目很难算出来。
The question is difficult to work out
4. There be 结构中，用不定式的主动和被 动式来修饰主语，区别不大。
There is a lot of work to do / to be done. (多用主动形式) 没有什么可担心的。
11.When I came in, he pretended to _b_e__re_a_d__in_g____.(read)
13.Mrs Smith warned her daughter __n_o_t_t_o_d_r_iv_e____(not drive) after drinking.
14.I don’t know whether you happen __t_o_h_a_v_e__h_e_a_r_d_(hear), but I’m going to study in the U.S.A this September.
It is a great honor to be invited to attend the opening ceremony of Asian Games. 2) 做表语 The party is to be held next Saturday evening. 明年, 这种新药将在500个过度肥胖的人上进行试验。
8. The pupils here____ all kinds of exercises every day in the past four weeks.
A. kept busy doing B. keep on doing C. have kept busy doing D. have been kept busy doing
9. Visitors____ not to touch the exhibits.
A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested