belongs to the local government. The temple (which is) surrounded by a
wall belongs to the local government.
2) The first book I read this term was
more interesting than the second. The first book (that) I read this term
2)----Shall I invite Ann to my birthday party tomorrow evening? ----Yes. It’ll be fine if you______. A. are B. can C. invite D. do 3)---- Aren’t you the manager? ---- No, and I______
在并列复合句中，后面分句中与
前面分句中相同的部分常可省略
5) He wanted to help the accident victim
but his friend didn’t. He wanted to help the accident
victim but his friend didn’t (want to help the accident victim).
6. She could not decided whether to send him to hospital or not to send him to hospital . 7. When your nose is bleeding, you should bend forward so that the blood runs out of your nose and the blood doesn’t run down youryour throat. not down throat. 8. Only some of the students have done a first aid course but most of the students haven’t done a first aid course .
II. 下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改
正。
1. Our hometown is no longer what it used to. be 2. When I in trouble, I always turn to her for help. 第一个I 后加am 或去掉第一个I 3. Tom picked up a coin in the road and handed one to a policeman. it
1)----Tomorrow is a holiday. Why are you doing your homework? -----I am doing these exercises now so that I won’t have _____ on Sunday. A. it B. them C. for D. to
was more interesting than the second (book that I read this term).
定语从句中的省略
3) To her teacher’s surprise, she did better in her first aid exam than expected. To her teacher’s surprise, she did better in her first aid exam than (she was) expected (to do).
at
4. No one can bear being laughed in
public.
5. When comparing with the size of the compared
whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all. 6. The goods were ordered last month haven’t arrived yet. goods后加that 或去掉were
省略一些不言自明的成分
在祈使句中，通常都省略主语 you, 有时还可省略句首动词
4. Don’t make too much noise. You don’t make too much noise. 5. Sorry to hear that. I’m sorry to hear that. 6. Pity you couldn’t come
不定式后省略动词
7) Sounds like a good idea. (It) sounds like a good idea. 8) Anything I can do for you? (Is there) anything I can do for you?

I. Choose the best answers.
• 把下列句子改写成倒装 句。
1. You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing.
Only at a stadium in Beijing will you see so many seats.
2. He only then became aware (意识到) of the dangers of the jungle.
在并列复合句中，后面分句中与 前面分句中相同的部分常可省略
6) You can borrow my first aid notes if
you want to. You can borrow my first aid notes if
you want to (borrow my first aid notes).
P37 4. These sentences are correct. However, one or more words have been left out. Can you
tell your partner which words are missing ? 1) The temple surrounded by a wall
在than, as引导的比
较状语从句中的省略
4) I don’t think they have returned from the hospital, but they might have. I don’t think they have returned from the hospital, but they might have (returned from the hospital).
Grammar – Ellipsis (省略）
为了使语言简洁或避免重复, 省略句中的一
个或几个句子成分, 这种语法现象称为省略。
(1) (I) Beg your pardon. (2) (It) Sounds like a good idea. (1) (Is) Anybody here? 主语
(2) (Is there) Anything I
It’s/ What a pity you couldn’t come. 7. This way, please. Step this way, please.
在感叹句中，有时可省略 后面的主语和系动词
8. Terrible weather! What terrible weather it is!
2. A boy was on the left side of the sick
woman, and a girl was on the right (___________________) side of the sick woman. 3. She has a daughter(_____)in hospital. who is 4. He went to the doctor because he had to (_____________). go to the doctor 5. Did she pass the first aid test that she did yesterday or didn’t she pass? or not.
Only then did he become aware of the dangers of the jungle.
3. You will be able to write a good report only after you have acquired the information you need. (Only…)
A. don’t want to B. don’t want to be
C. don’t want be D. don’t want
4)--- I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? --- Not at all______. A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather not C. I’d like it D. I’d be glad to 5)---- Won’t you have another try? ---- ________. A. Yes, I will have B. Yes, I won’t have C. Yes, I won’t D. Yes, I will
Now it’s your turn to find out what have been left out. 1. Haven’t seen you for ages. I haven’t seen you for ages. 2. Some more tea? Would you like some more tea? 3. Sounds like a good idea. That/It sounds like a good idea.