second and subsequent lines.
+ Barzun, Jacques, and Henry F. Graff. The Modern
Researcher. Boston: Houghton, 1992. + Gilman, Sander, et al. Hysteria beyond Freud. Berkeley: U of California P, 1993. Or: + Gilman, Sander, Helen King, Roy Porter, George Rousseau, and Elaine Showalter. Hysteria beyond Freud. Berkeley: U of California P, 1993.
An article in an online periodical: Author's Last Name, First Name. "Title of work."Name of Periodical volume number. volume issue (date of publication): number range or total number of pages, paragraphs, or other sections, if they are numbered. Day of access Month of access Year of access <Electronic Address, or URL of the source>.
+ Boroff, Marie, trans. Sir Gawain and the Green
Knight. New York: Norton, 1967. + ---. Wallace Stevens: A Collection of Critical Essays. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1963.
+ Author’s last name, Author’s first name. “Title
of the article.” Title of the Journal volume number (year of publication): page numbers of the article. + Example: + Choi, Samuel. “Signing Evelina: Female SelfInscription in the Discourse of Letters.” Studies in the Novel 31 (1999): 259- 278.
Works Cited (MLA style) 中文参考文献格式
+ Internet access to the MLA is available at
<http:/>
You must cite some one else’s: + words you quote + words you summarize + words you paraphrase + idea (interpretation, opinion, conclusion) + data that you have not complied yourself
+ Editor’s last name, Editor’s first name Editor’s
middle initial, ed. Title of the Work. City of publication: Publisher’s name, Year of publication. + Example: + Moody, Peter, ed. Growing Up Puerto Rican: An Anthology. New York: Morrow, 1997.
+ If author is the same as the whole work:
+ Borges, Jorge Luis. Foreword. Selected Poems.
1923-1967. By Borges. Ed. Norman Thomas Di Giovanni. New York: Delta-Dell, 1973. xv-xvi.
+ Public Agenda Foundation. The Health Care
Crisis: Containing Costs, Expanding Coverage. New York: McGraw, 1992.
+ Smith, Page. A New Age Now Begins. 2 vols.
New York: McGraw, 1976.
+ Krutch, Joseph. "What the Year 200 Won't Be
Like." Finding a Voice. Ed. Jim W. Corder. Glenview, IL: Scott Foresman Publishers, 1973. 21-36.
+ Scotto, Peter. "Censorship, Reading, and
Interpretation: A Case Study from the Soviet Union." PMLA 109 (1994): 61-70.
+ Hallin, Daniel C. "Sound Bite News Television
+ A book by a single author + Author’s last name, Author’s first name Author’s middle initial. Title of the
Book (italicized). City of publication: Publisher’s name, Year of publication.
+ Hall, Marcia B. Color and Meaning: Practice and Theory in Renaissance
Painting. Renaissance Painting. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1992.
+ Tip: If the citation is more than one line, indent 5 spaces or ½” on the
Scholarly Project or Information Databases Title of the project or database. Name of the editor of the project or database. Version number. Date of electronic publication or the latest update. Name of any sponsoring institution or organization. Date of access <network address>. + Fullerton College Library. Ed. Mike Fitzsimmons. 25May 2000. Fullerton College. 20 June 2000</>. + Tip: Websites change frequently. If possible, print the information found for future reference.
+ Doctorow, E. L. Introduction. Sister Carrie. By
Theodore Dreiser. New York: Bantam, 1982. v-xi. + Drabble, Margaret. Introduction. Middlemarch. By George Eliot. New York: Bantam, 1985.vii-xvii.
+ Schneider, Karen G. “Magic Eight Ball Says:
Show Me the Money!” American Libraries (1998): 96-97. 27 Sept. 2000 <>.
+ Author’s last name, Author’s first name. Title
+ Author’s last name, Author’s first name
Author’s middle initial. “Name of the Article.” Name of the Newspaper day abbreviated month year, edition: section or page numbers. + Example: + Stolberg, Sheryl Gay. “The Big Decisions? They’re All Yours.” New York Times 25 June 2000, late ed.: 15.1.
Coverage of Elections, 1968-1988.“ Journal of Communication 42.2 (1992): 5-24.
+ "Madarin." Encyclopedia Americana. 1980 ed.
+ If author is not the same of the whole work: