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九年级第三单元重点单词词组.doc

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?一、单词restroom /restru:m/ n.(美)洗手间;公共丿则所 p.仃 stamp /staemp/ n.邮票;印章 p.17grape /greip/ n.葡福 p.20 central /sentrel/adj.T 心的;中央的 p.20 mail /meil/ v.邮寄;发电子邮件n.邮件p.20 east /i:st/ adj.东方的adv.向东;n.东方p.20fascinating/fsesineitirj/a •迷人的;有吸引力的 p.21 convenient /kanvi:niant/ a.便利的;方便的 p.21 clerk /kla:k/, /kl3:rk/n.职员 p.21polite /pelait/ adj.有礼貌的;客气的 p.22 speaker/spi:k8(r )/ n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者 choice /tDQis/ n.选择;挑选 p.221. turn left 向左转2. get a pair of shoes 买一双鞋子3. on one* s right 在某人的右边4. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走5. have dinner 吃饭6. go to the third floor 去三楼7. go past the bookstore 走过书店8. a room for resting 休,息室9. be special about...有 .... 独特之处10. pardon me 请再说一次11. come on 过來;加油12. hold one* s hand 抓住某人的手13. one one's way to...在去 .... 的路上14. pass by 路过15. a rock band 摇滚乐队16. something to eat —些吃的东西17. mail a letter 寄信18. in the shopping center 在购物中心19. in some situations 在某些场合20. such as 例如21. lead in to a request 引人一个请求22. use proper language 使用介适的语言postcard /psustka:(r )d/ n.明信片 p.18 washroom /wirru:m/, n.洗手间:厕所 p.18 quick /kwik/adj.快的;迅速的 p.18 suggest /sedDest/ v.建议;提议 p.19pardon /pa:(r )dn/ interj •谙再说-•遍;p.18 bathroom /ba:9ru:m/ n.浴室:洗手间 p.*18 rush/rDD/ v. & n.仓促:急促 p.18staff /sta:f/n.管理人员;职I p.19 mall/m 3:1/n •商场;购物中心 p.21 corner/kD:(r )n8(r )/ n.拐角;角落 p.21politely /pslaitli/ adv.礼貌地;客气地 p.22request /rikwest/ n.要求;请求 p.22direction /direkDn, dairek"n/ n.方向;方位 p.22direct /direkt, dairekV adj.直接的;直率的 p.22 address / edres/, / «dres/ n.地址;通讯处 p.22 Italian /Itaeli sn/ a.意大利\人的;n.意大利人\语 Tim /tim/ 蒂姆(男名)p.20二、重点短语 correct /kerekt/ adj.止确的;恰当的 p.22 whom /hu:m/ pron.谁;什么人 p.22 faithfully /feiOfeli/ adv.忠实地;忠诚地 p.24 Kevin /kevin/ 凯文(男名)p.2023. park one1 s car 停车24. an underground parking lot 地下停车库25. change money 换钱26. the way to...去.... 的路27. travel to....28. thank sb. for doing sth.为... 感谢某人29. look forward to....期盼...30 meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人31 in a rush to do sth.仓促地做某事32. be convenient to do sth.做某事很方便三、重点句型not・・.until...You never know until you try something.凡爭只彳f亲身经历了才能(解。

2. It seems (that)...It seems a rock band plays there every evening.那里好像每天晩上都冇乐队演奏。

3 __ do you know…Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?打扰了,请问哪里能买到药?4. Could you please tell me... ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?你能告诉我2;•邮局怎么走吗?5 .1 wonder...I wonder where we should go next.我想知道接卜來该去哪里。

6. sb. suggest+ 从句The clerk suggests they go to the... museum.!作人员建议他们去...... 博物馆。

三.单元重点语法:直接引语变间接引语(-)H接引语变为间接引语时的变化:1 •人称的变化规律:一随主,二随宾,三不变2. 时态的变化规律:(4)如果主句的谓语动词为一般现在时,直接引语变间接引语时,宾语从句的谓语动词的时态不变。

如:He says 441 like math/* ——He says that he likes math.1(2)如果卞句的谓语动词为一般过去时,玄接引语变间接引语时,宾语从句的谓语动词的时态要用过去时态的某一种(一般过去时,过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时,UP: am/is变was ; are变were; do /does 变did ; will 变would ; can 变could; did 不变或变had done; have/ has done 变had done ) 注意:当直接引语是真理和事实时,变间接引语时时态不变。

(二)直接引语变间接引语变法如下:1•直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用that, that可以省略。

引号外面的said to sb要改为told sb ;引号外面只有said时,保持不变。

女II: He said ,111 like it very much.”一He said that he liked it very much.练习He said to me「I will learn math well.nHe __________ t hat ____________ learn math well.2. 直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时用if/whether,变为陈述句语序。

引号外的said to sb要改为askedsb,引号外面只有said时,said改为asked,可以加一个me。

tUI H He said,u Are you interested in Chinese?”He asked me if I was interested in Chinese・练习:She said to Tom「Do you work in the school?”She in the school.3. 立接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时仍用原来的疑问词引导.变为陈述句语序。

引号外的said to sb要改为asked sb,引号外面只有said时,said改为asked,可以加一个me。

如:He said to me t“ What can I do for you?”He asked me what he could do for me.练习:He said to Tom, "How do you find it?”He ________________________________ it以上三种变化就是变成宾语从句。

4. 直接引语是祈使旬:1)肯定的祈使句,变为间接引语时,去掉引号,在动词前加to,引号外的said to sb要改为told / asked sb. 即构成:told/asked sb to do sth 结构。

女II: She said to her son, “ Open the door/ —She told her son to open the door.练习:He said to me,u Listen to me carefully.”He ______________________ to ______ carefully.2)否定的祈使句,变为间接引语时,去抻引号,把后面的don't改为notto.引号外的said to sb 要改为told / asked sb.,即构成:told/asked sb not to do sth 结构。

如:She said to her son," Don't ope n the door.”She told her son not to open the door.练习:He said to me, “Dorft sing in class/He _______________________________ in class.巩固练习:将所给直接引语变为间接引语:1.. She said to us JT has been to New York/1 She _____________ t hat __________ been to New York.2. We said to them,u Have you learned French?” We _________________________________ l earned French.3. They said to us, u When do you do homework?” They asked__________________________ d o homework.4. “Keep quiet, childrert” he said・ He ______ the children ______________ quiet.5. “Do n't look out of the window/1 she said to me. She _____ me ____________________ out of the window.6. The teacher said, h The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher ______ that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.重点点拨1. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? in 问洗手间在哪里?=Excuse me. Could you tell me ____________ to the restrooms?=Excuse me. Could you tell me how ________ get to the restrooms?=Excuse me. Could you tell me how ____ get to the restrooms? xK b1.C om=Excuse me. ________________ the way to the restrooms, please?=Excuse me. ____________ the restrooms, please?=Excuse me. How ____________ get to the restrooms, please?2. dress的相关短语1)dress up u化装”,"穿上盛装”,"打扮” ,dress up as sb.装扮成...2)dress sb.u给某人穿衣服”,dress oneself u tl B穿衣服”她很快给孩子们穿上衣服。

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