快速小角度激发
Field of view，FOV
视野
Fast spin echo，FSE
快速自旋回波
Generalized autocalibrating partially parallel acquisition, GRAPPA
一般性自动校准部分并行采集
Gradient recalled echo ,GRE
并行采集技术
Phase contrast ,PC
相位对比
Proton density weighted imaging ,PDWI
质子密度加权成像
Part per million , ppm
百万分之一
Point resolved spectroscopy ,PRESS
点分辨波谱
Perfusion weighted imaging ,PWI
Echo train length，ETL
回波链长度
Fractional anisotropy，FA
分数各向异性
Fast field echo，FFE
快速场回波
Free induction decay，FID
自由感应衰减
Fast imaging employing steady-state acquisition, FIESTA
.
磁共振成像技术中英文名词对照
abdomen
腹部
Apparent diffusion coefficient, ADC
表现扩散系数
Analog-digital conversion ,ADC
模数转换
Arterial spin labeling ,ASL
动脉自旋标记
Balance fast field echo ,B-FFE
平衡式快速场回波
Blood oxygenation level dependent ,BOLD
血氧水平依赖
Balance steady state free preceesion ,Balance-SSFP
平衡式稳态自由进动
Continuous arterial spin labeling ,CASL
反转恢复
Inversion recovery echo planar imaging ,IR-EPI
反转恢复平面回波成像
Inversion recovery–fast gradient recalled echo , IR-FGRE
反转恢复快速梯度回波
Inversion recovery fast spin echo , IR-FSE
梯度回波
Gradient recalled echo–echo planar imaging,GRE-EPI
梯度回波平面回波成像
Half-fourior acquisition single-shot turbo spin Echo ,HASTE
半傅里叶采集单次激发快速自旋回波
Inversion recovery ,IR
磁共振胆胰管成像
MRI Magnetic resonance imaging，
磁共振成像
Magnetic resonance myelography，MRM
磁共振脊髓成像
，MRS Magnetic resonance spectroscopy
磁共振波谱
Magnetic resonance urography，MRU
稳态采集快速成像
Fast inversion recovery，FIR
快速反转恢复
Fast imaging with steady-state precession，FISP
稳态进动快速成像
Fliud attenuated inversion recovery, FLAIR
体液衰减反转恢复序列
Fas野
Region of interest , ROI
感兴趣区
Spin echo , SE
磁化准备快速梯度回波
;.
.
imaging, rapid gradient echo Magnetization prepared MP-RAGE
磁化准备快速梯度回波成像
Magnetic resonance angiograghy ,MRA
磁共振血管成像
Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography,MRCP
连续性动脉自旋标记
Contrast enhanced magnetic resonance angiography，CE-MRA
对比增强磁共振血管成像
Chemical shift selective saturation，CHESS
化学位移选择饱和
Contrast to noise ratio，CNR
磁共振尿路成像
Multishot echo planar imaging ,MS-EPI
多次激发皮面回波成像
N-acetyl aspartate，NAA
N-乙酰天门冬氨酸
Palsed arterial spin labeling, PASL
脉冲式动脉自旋标记
Parallel acquisition technique ,PAT
反转恢复快速自旋回波
Inversion recovery turbo spin echo , IR-TSE
反转恢复快速自旋回波
Liver acquisition with volrme acceleration ,LAVA
肝脏容积加速采集
Line scan , LS
线扫描
Magnetization prepared fast gradient recalled echo, MP-FGRE
对比噪声比
Chemical shift imaging，CSI
化学位移成像
Diffusion tensor imaging，DTI
扩散张量成像
Diffusion weighted imaging，DWI
扩散加权成像
Echo planar imaging，EPI
平面回波成像
Echo space，ES
回波间隙
灌注加权成像
Relative anisotropy ,RA
相对各向异性
Rapid acquisition with relaxation enhancement ,RARE
驰豫增强快速采集
RC Respiratory compensation ,
呼吸补偿
Rectangle field of view , RFOV