Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1. be good to 对……友好be good for 对……有益；be bad to…/be bad for…2.add up sth 加起来add up to 总计add to 增加；加强（多用于抽象意义）a dd…to…在…中加上….3. get sth done使某物/事被做…4. on purpose 有目的的5. go /be on holiday 休假6. be upset不安upset sb.使某人心烦意乱be/get upset about 为…心烦；为…不安7. face to face 面对面hand in hand 手拉手shoulder by shoulder 肩并肩8. fall in love (with sb.) (同某人)坠入爱河，(与某人)相爱9. join in 参加（某些活动：讨论、游戏、工作、比赛…）；take part in 参加（群众性活动、会议等，参加者持积极态度，起一份作用）join 加入（组织，社会团体；参军；并成为其中一员）10. have trouble with sth. have trouble/difficulty in doing11. suffer from 患…病; 受…苦痛;遭受go through遭遇；经历；获准，通过12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at=do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much +n,(不可数)太多……much too +adj. 太…19. no longer=not …any longer 如今不再……20. it’s no pleasure/use doing sth 做…并不开心/没有用21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事22. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事It so happened that…. 正巧23.for example, 例如，（具体举一个例子）namely 即，（把例举的事物举完）such as+n./doing诸如…之类（例举事物中的多个例子）二、语法点1.直接引语和间接引语，注意人称、时态、时间状语的变化！2. 强调句型：It is/was+ 强调部分（除谓语外）+that/who+其他部分3. 第…次做…. : It is/ was the fisrt( second…序数词) time+that….have/had done….4. 动名词做定语，与修饰的名词无逻辑上的主谓关系，只表示所修饰名词的一般用途，必须位于名词之前：swimming pool、reading room、hiding place现在分词做定语：与修饰的名词有，逻辑上的主谓关系，表示所修饰名词特征，表修饰的名词正在进行的动作：flying bird、running boy、singing girl….5.with +复合结构，中间可包含副词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语等，在句子起状语作用。

例：He lies there with his eyes looking at the blue sky.The teacher came to classroom with a book under her arm.Unit two English around the world一、重点短语1. be different from 与…不同 be the same as 与…一样be different in：“在...方面不同"2. one another 相互，彼此（=each other）3. official language 官方语言4. at the end of + 时间/地点在…..末端/终点5. because of 因为（后接名词/代词/动名词） because 因为（后接句子）6. the road to …通向……之路（to是介词）the exit/entrance to…the key to…the answer to…7. than ever before 比从前；比以前7. be based on 根据，依据8. at present 目前；当今9. especially 特别，尤其 specially 专门地10. make use of 利用… make full/good use of 充分利用…11. a large number of 大量的，很多（作主语，谓语动词用复数）the number of …的数量（作主语，谓语动词用单数）12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上13. believe it or not 信不信由你14. there is no such thing as…没有这样的事…15. be expected to …被期待做某事16. play a part/role in …在…起作用17. make lists of…列清单18. sth. included 包括（前面接包括的对象） Including sth.包括（后接包括的对象）19. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事 command + that 从句（从句用should+V原）20. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request + that 从句(从句用should+V原)21.the way of doing sth. the way to do sth.……the way (in which/that)…..21. come up 走上前来，走近，发生，出现22. the former…the latter…前者…后者…23. be satisfied with…对……感到满意，满足于24 in some ways 在某些方面；在某种程度上；不完全地25. more than one+名词“不止一个…”More than与数词连用，意为“超过，多于”，相当于over26. a nice fall day = a lovely autumn day二、语法----英语中的命令（command）语气和请求(request)语气命令语气：表示直接命令某人做某事，语气比较重，不怎么礼貌，一般用于上级对下级例：1. “Look at the example”, the teacher said to us.2. Open the window!请求语气：表示请求某人做某事，语气比较缓和，非常礼貌例：1. “ Would you like to see my flat?” She asked.2. Would you please open the window?Unit 3 Travel journal 一、重点短语1. travel----泛指旅行journey----指长时间长距离的陆上旅行voyage----指长距离的水上旅行，也可以指乘飞机旅行trip----常指短时间短距离的旅行tour----指周游，巡回旅游，2. prefer to 更加喜欢，宁愿 prefer A to B 比起B，更喜欢Aprefer doing A to doing B 比起做A…，宁愿做B…prefer to do A rather than do B 与其做A…, 不如B…3. flow through valley流过，流经climb over the mountain 翻越山4. ever since 自从5. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服(成功)某人做某事6. be fond of 喜欢7. insist on doing 坚持做某事insist + that 从句（用should+ V原）8. care about 关心9. change one’s mind 改变想法10. altitude 高度attitude to. (对….的)态度，看法11. make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做= decide to do = make a decision to do12. give in to sb.让步，屈服 give up 放弃13. be surprised to …对…感到惊奇be shocked at sth. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是…14. at last = finally = in the end 最终15. stop to do 停下来去做某事 stop doing 停止做某事16. as usual 像往常一样17. so…that 如此…以至于… So + adj + a/an + n. + that Such + a/an +adj. + n. + that18. be familiar with 对…熟悉（人作主语） be familiar to 为…所熟悉（物作主语）19. build up confidence 建立信心20. dream of/about doing sth. 梦想做某事21.a determined look 一个坚定的眼神22. graduate from 毕业于….二、语法:现在进行时表将来现在进行时表将来，表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，常见的现在进行时表将来的动词有：come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等. 例：1. I’m coming. 我就来2. What are you doing next Sunday ? 你下个星期天做什么？3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我听说你将沿湄公河旅行4. Where are you staying at night? 你们晚上待在哪里/。