湘少版小学英语教材英语基础知识总结湘少版 (湖南少年儿童出版社出版) 小学英语教材知识点，使用湘教版小学英语教材六年级的老师应该用得着，这些知识点还是很全面的，希望对您有所帮助。
1．字母：(大小)辨认、书写顺序；元音字母： A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu2. 数字：1~999 的基数词和序数词的运用，如计算、购物、时间、日期等。
句型：①What's your number②What' s the time③How many pens are there④How old are you⑤How much is it⑥How tall are you⑦How heavy are you ?⑧What time do you get up⑨Whe n's your birthday⑩What time did you see him3. 颜色：单词：red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, green.句型：① What colour is it ② What' s your favourite colour4. 时间：年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻：Season( spring, summer, autumn, winter)Month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd ( May the second)句型：见话题2。
5. 食品与饮料：人对食品与饮料的喜好；东西方食品。
句型：①I like biscuits.②I ' d like a cold drink.③Would you like some buns④Do you want some rice⑤This isn ' t my food.6. 服装：服装的颜色：人对服装的喜好；某人的穿戴；所属关系；位置等。
句型：①I like the gree n T-shirt.②Where' s my new cap③Who ' s shirt is this④Is this your hat7. 物品：名词的单、复数；特点、颜色、所属关系；存在的位置( in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, above, near, inside, outside )。
玩具( toy car, doll, )文具( desk, book, bag ,pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, pencil sharpener, )句型：①What' s this②What colour is it③Whose is this④This is my brother ' s painting.⑤I have a puppet.⑥There's a car n ear the hospital.⑦Was it in the wardrobe⑧Is there a book on the desk⑨That's not mine.8. 动物和植物：cat, dog, duck, fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse (mice), elephant, ladybird, puppy, tree, flower, rose,9. 建筑与场所：factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, railway stati on, bookstore, school, classroom, skat ing rink, caf e, house(bathroom, liv in g-room, sitt in g-room, bedroom, kitchen) , garden …10. 身体：head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, hand, finger, foot(feet) ,toe …外貌: fat, thin, tall, short, old, young, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair. 句型：①This is my no se.②Touch your head.③Raise your arm.11. 个人情况：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好。
句型：①rm twelve years old.②My hobby is readi ng.③I like music.④rm in terested in space.⑤My name is Peter.⑥I'm tall and thi n.⑦Do you have any hobbies12. 家庭、亲属和朋友：姓名、年龄、地址、职业、特点与爱好、与你的关系family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend.①Who's he He's my father.②He's a doctor③He likes playing games.④My father helps me.⑤Is he a soldier⑥What' s he13. 学校：学校建筑和学校生活。
school, classroom, library, playground, Chinese, maths , English, music, computer, PE, art, science, 句型：①Whe n do you go to school②What time do you have En glish14. 情绪和身体状态：happy, sad, tired, angry, shy, sorry, well, sick,句型：① I'm sick.② rm happy.③ We are sorry.④ I feel sad.15. 社交礼仪：礼貌用语；询问与应答。
句型：问候①Hello./ Hi.②Good mornin g/after noon /eve ning. ③ How are you ④ How do you do ⑤ Glad to meet you./ Nice to meet you.介绍① My name is …② I' m a pupil.③ I' m 12.④This is our teacher, Miss Chen. ⑤ He is from Japan. 道别① Goodbye./Bye.②See you.③Good night.道谢① Thank you./Thanks.②You ' re welcome.道歉① Sorry.② I' m sorry.③ Excuse me.请求① Can I have a puppy ② Can I borrow a pencil ③Yes, please.④ Of course.祝愿① Happy birthday.② Merry Christmas.提供帮助① Can I help you ② What can I do for you ③ What' s the matter 寻求帮助和建议① What can I do用餐① Do you want some soup ②Would you like some rice ③ I'd like a cold drink.购物① Which one do you want ② Can I look at it ③ I want a red one, please.④ It's too expensive.⑤Have you got eno ugh money ⑥ How much is it ？16. 国家与国庆日：China, Japan, America (the USA), English( the UK), Australia, Russia, Canada, Singapore, India, France, 句型：①When ' s your country ' s National Day②I come from Chi na.17. 天气与气候特征：hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, sunny, rain ,heavy rain, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, cloud, cloudy, …①What's the weather like②It' s a cold day.③Spri ng is warm and ni ce.④Tomorrow will be rai ny.⑤I like a sunny day.18. 节日：节日的特点；节日的活动。
New Year's Day, Spring Festival, Children's Day, Mid-autumn Festival, Teachers' Day , National Day, Christmas Day, Dragon Boat Festival.19. 正在发生的事情：现在进行的动作和发生的事。
句型：①Are you making a kite②Peter is writi ng.③What's Anne doing④Where are you going⑤What are they doing⑥Is he running20. 日常生活：日常生活、工作、学习的活动。