高考英语情态动词知识点全集汇编含答案解析(5)一、选择题1．I didn’t hear the phone. I ___ asleep.A．must be B．must have beenC．should be D．should have been2．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A．need have done B．must have doneC．can have done D．might have done3．——I called you last night, but no one answered.——Sorry, I____________ sleeping.A．need have been B．would have been C．must have been D．should have been 4．—What do you think of your boss?—He is easy-going most of the time, but sometimes he ________ be hard on us.A．should B．might C．can D．must 5．—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.—You___it in the wrong place.A．must put B．should have putC．might put D．might have put6．She is shy and ________ the teacher’s qu estion.A．dares not answer B．doesn’t dare to answerC．dare not to answer D．dares not to answer7．If you behave well from now on, you ___ have an Apple Watch for your 18th birthday. A．will B．shall C．can D．must8．You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 9．According to the regulations, anyone who has the intention to be a teacher _______ pass a series of demanding tests.A．can B．would C．might D．shall10．—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are yo ur windows still closed?—Oh, I’m not to blame. They ________ open.A．shan’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．wouldn’t 11．You ________ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A．must B．can C．will D．shall12．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get 13．You ______ have carried all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them.A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't 14．Mr. White _______ to hospital for an examination yesterday but he was too busy to come. A．should come B．should have come C．should be coming D．should had come15．—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.—It true because there was little snow there.A．may be not B．won’t be C．couldn’t be D．mustn’t be 16．You don’t look well, you __________ see the doctor.A．ought to B．mayC．can D．might17．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Li terature with his written works translated into English.”A．could have been rewarded B．must have been rewardedC．should be rewarded D．need have been rewarded18．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ____________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A．should have taken B．could have takenC．needn’t have taken D．mustn’t have taken19．------ Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?------ Something _________ to him.A．must happen B．should have happenedC．could have happened D．must have happened20．The lady ________ have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.A．would B．should C．can D．must21．You _________ me about it earlier, but you didn't.A．should have told B．would have toldC．must have told D．should tell22．Tom told us t hat he ______ come to the party tonight, but he wasn’t sure about this.A．will B．would C．could D．might 23．There’s no light on --- they _______ be at home.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t24．You________have scolded him for his poor performance.After all,he had done his best. A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t25．–Will you read me a story, Mummy?--OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A．might B．must C．could D．shall【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词。
句意：我没有听到电话，肯定是睡着了。
根据I didn’t hear the phone可知是对过去的肯定推测，故用must have done,因此选B项。
考点 : 考查情态动词2．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。
句意：真遗憾啊！考虑到他的能力和经验，他也许可以做得更好。
can have done较少使用此结构，表示对过去行为的怀疑；用于疑问句时意为“难道真的做了吗”，表示怀疑；need have done需要做某事，实际上却未做（表示虚拟语气）；must have done一定做了某事（表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测）；might have done表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。
故D正确。
【点睛】本题是高考必考考点，一定要牢记句型意思。
must have done过去肯定做了某事。
should have done本应该做而实际未做。
can’t have done过去不可能做了某事；shouldn’t have done 本不应该做而实际做了。
need have done本有必要做某事而没做；needn’t have done本没有必要做某事；注意没有mustn’t have done的形式。
3．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意：——我昨晚给你打电话了，但没人接。
——对不起，我一定是睡着了。
这里在对过去的一件事情进行推测。
固定结构：must have done表示对过去事情有把握的肯定推测。
故选C。
4．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词用法。
句意：——你觉得你的老板怎么样?——他大部分时间都很随和，但有时也对我们很严厉。
A. should应该；B. might可能；C. can能够；D. must必须。
此处表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力），应用can。
故选C。
5．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：——我的词典在哪里？我记得昨天放在这里了。
——你或许放错了地方。
“might have +动词+ed形式”表示过去可能完成的动作。