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初中英语五种基本句型总结课件

连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其 部分词义。
主语
系动词
表语
1. This
is
2. The dinner smells
3. He
feels
4. Everything looks
5. He
is
6. The books are
7. The weather becomes
8. His face
turned
a dictionary. delicious. happy. different. tall and strong. interesting. warmer. red.
基本句型 三 (主+谓+宾)
共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实 义,都是主语产生的动作,但不 能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一
个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能 使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物 动词。
初中英语 五种基本句型
英语五种基本句型:
基本句型一:(主+谓) 基本句型二:(主+系+表) 基本句型三:(主+谓+宾) 基本句型四:(主+谓+间宾+直宾) 基本句型五:(主+谓+宾+宾补)
基本句型 一 (主+谓)
此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句
子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可
主 谓 间宾 直宾
Thanks Boys and girls!
间接宾语
直接宾语
(及物动词) (常用于人) (常用于物)
1. She 2. She 3. She 4. He 5. I 6. I 7. I 8. He 9.John
passes cooks buys buys tell give give shows sends
him her her husband you her him him me Mary
基本句型 二 (主+系+表)
共同的特点:句子谓语动词(即系动词)都不 能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主 语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达 完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词 分两类:be, look, feel, smell等属一类,表 示感官情况;get, grow, become, turn等属另 一类,表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起
主语
1. Who 2. She 3. He 8. He 5. They 6. Danny 7. I 4. He
谓语 (及物动词)
宾语
knows laugh at understands made ate likes w English. cakes. some apples. eggs. to have a cup of tea. "Good morning."
主 谓宾
4.He gives me some seeds.
主 谓 间宾 直宾
5.We should keep the plants in the shade.



宾补
6.Many animals live in trees.


7. The cake tastes delicious.



8. Classes begin at eight every day.
主谓
9. They haven’t decided where to go next.



10. Jim cannot dress himself.

谓宾
11. Mr Johnson taught us German last year.

谓 间宾 直宾
12. Shall I call you a taxi?
主语
1. We 2. They 3. They 4. They 5. She 6. We 7. He 8. I
谓语
宾语
(及物)
keep painted call found makes saw asked saw
the table the door him the house him him me them
以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
He drives.
You go.
主语
1. Time 2. Class 3. The man 4. We all 5. Everbody 6. I 7. The sun 8. Does it
谓语(不及物动词)
flies. begins!. doesn’t smoke. laughed. has arrived. am crying. rises. hurt?
宾补
clean. green. Bob. dirty. happy. go out. to go. leaving.
Let's Look At Some Examples
1.They work hard.
主谓
2.The flower is dead.

系表
3.Plants need water.
a new dress. a delicious meal. a new watch. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. the answer. some flowers.
基本句型 五 (主+谓+宾+宾补)
共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动 词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表 达完整的意思,必须加上一个补 充成分来对宾语的细节、状态进 行补充说明,才能使意完整。
基本句型 四 (主+谓+间宾+ 直宾)
共同特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个 宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾 一个是动作的直接承受者(直宾,物), 另一个是动作的间接承受者(间宾, 人)。 通常这一间接承受者用一个介 词来连接,当动作的间接承受者在动 作的直接承受者之前时,这一介词往 往被省略。
主语 谓语
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