高考英语课本回归早读晚练27话题：答案从句教育学习早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．convey vt. 传达；运送；传播conveyor (er) n. 运送者，传达者；运输设备convey sb./sth. from...to... 把某人/某物从……运送到……convey sth. to sb. 向某人传达/表达(思想、感情等)[即学即练1](1)Pipes ______ hot water ______ the boiler ______ theradiators.管道把热水从锅炉输送到散热器里。
(2)Words can‘t ______ how delighted I was.言辞无法表达我内心的喜悦。
(3)Please ______ my good wishes ______ your mother.请向您母亲转达的美好祝愿。
convey ,from,to,convey,convey, to2．transform vt.&vi. 改变，转变，改造，使改观transformation n. (外观或性质的)改变，变革transform A into B 使A变成Bbe transformed from A to B 从A变到Btransform into 转化成，改观为[即学即练2](1)The photochemical reactions __________ the light______ electrical impulses.光化学反应使光变为电脉冲。
(2)The company has ______ __________ ______ a family business______ a multi?million?pound operation.这家公司已由一个家庭企业变成拥有数百万英镑的运作机构。
(3)Let’s ____________ the old educationalsystem.让我们改革旧的教育制度。
transform,into,been,transformed,from,into,transform提示：trans?是前缀，意为“转移，变化”。
如：transport 运输，运送transfer 转移，调往transmit传导，输送，播送translate 翻译3．appropriate adj. 适当的，正当的v. 挪用，拨出(款项)appropriation n. 盗用，挪用，专款be appropriate to/for 适于，合乎appropriate sth. for sth. 为某物拨专款[即学即练3](1)Jeans are not ____________ ______ a formal party.正式聚会上穿牛仔裤不合适。
(2)He was accused of _____________ club funds.他被指控盗用俱乐部资金。
(3)Five million dollars has ______ ____________ ______ researchinto the disease.已拨款五百万美元用于这种疾病的研究。
appropriate,for,appropriating,been,appropriated, for4．exchange n．交换；交流；互换vt. & vi.调换；交换exchange sth. for sth.以……换取……exchange sth. with sb.和某人交换某物in exchange for交换make an exchange交换exchange words争吵；吵架[即学即练4](1)I took his camera ______ __________ ______mywatch.我用我的手表换他的相机。
(2)They have offered to release the reporters, but what do theywant ______ ____________？他们提出可以释放记者，但他们想要什么作为交换？(3)He ___________ an apple ______ an orange.他用一个苹果换了一个橘子。
(4)Shall I ___________ seats ______ you?我和你换一下座位好吗？in,exchange,for,in,exchange,exchanged,for,exchange, with5．load n. 负担，负荷物(尤指沉重的)v. 装载，加重，把弹药装入(枪炮)take a load off one‘s mind 打消某人的顾虑a load of/loads of 很多的a heavy load for sb. 对某人来说是一种重荷load sth./ sb. with sth. 用……装载……/使负担load sth. into/onto sb. /sth. 把……装入(到)……/使负担load up (使)载满load off one’s mind 消除某人的思想负担[即学即练5](1)The truck is carrying ______ ______ ______ apples.那辆卡车运载着苹果。
(2)Her mother‘s recovery ______ ______ ______ ______ hermind.她妈妈的康复使她心中卸下重担。
(3)The truck ______ ______ ______ bananas.那卡车装载着香蕉。
(4)He helped me to ______ my furniture ______ the truck.他帮我把家具装上车。
a,load,of,took,a,loadoff,was,loaded ,with ,load, onto提示：与load 有关的合成词overload (使)超载autoload 自动加载unload 卸货，卸载，退子弹carload 车载量download 下载(计算机用语)workload 工作量upload 上传(计算机用语)6．take it easy/take things easy 别紧张，从容，松懈，不急take it/things easy 告诉别人不要紧张(指在心理上“别紧张，别着急”，相当于Don‘t be nervous.)take one’s time (Don‘t hurry.) “别着急”，告诉别人不要着急。
(意味着时间还早、没必要匆忙。
)take sb./sth. seriously 认真对待某人/某事take...for granted 认为……理所当然[即学即练6](1)There is nothing serious; you can ______ ____________.没什么严重的事，你不要紧张。
(2)Now, no use getting nervous. Tom, ______ ______ ______.汤姆，不要过于紧张，现在着急是没用的。
(3)There’s no need to rush back—just ______ ______ ______.不用急着赶回来——慢慢来吧。
take ,it,easy,take,it,easy,take,your, time7．run out of 用完；用光Sb. runs out of sth. 某人用光某物。
Sth. is run out of. 某物被用光。
Sth. is running out. 某物快用光了。
Sb. uses up sth. 某人用光某物。
Sth. is used up. 某物快被用光。
Sb. runs short of sth. 某人快用光某物了。
Sth. runs short. 某物快用完了。
Sb./Sth. gives out. 某人精疲力尽/某物用完。
[即学即练7](1)Tom had ______ ______ ______ money and he had to writea letter asking his father to send him some by post.汤姆用完了钱，不得不写信让父亲汇些来。
(2)Food in the flooded area ______ ______ fast since more andmore people became homeless.由于愈来愈多的人无家可归，洪灾区的食品很快就用完了。
(3)His strength ______ ______ after he ran that longdistance.跑完那么长一段距离，他已筋疲力竭。
(4)They have ______ ______ their money.他们已经把钱花光了。
run,out,of,ran,out,gave, out,used, up8．make up of(多用于被动结构)构成make up 组成；编造；化妆；补偿make up for 弥补make out 听出，看出，辨认出be made of/from 由……制成be made out of 由……制成；用……改制而成be made into 把……做成……be made in (某物)产于某地[即学即练8](1)Are all animal bodies ______ ______ ______ cells?所有动物的身体都是由细胞组成的吗？(2)Nothing can ______ ______ ______ the death of so manypeople.什么也弥补不了这么多人的死亡。
(3)Books ______ ______ ______ paper, while paper ______ ____________ wood.书是由纸做成的；而纸是由木头做的。
made ,up,of ,make,up,forare, made,of ,is,made, from9．let out发出；放走let sth. out泄露(秘密等)；发出(叫喊等)；放宽；放大(衣服等)；让……跑掉let sb. out放……出去，释放let sb. down让某人失望let sb./sth.in让某人/某物进来let alone更不用说[即学即练9](1)Don’t ______ ______ ______ about my losing job.别把我丢了工作一事泄露出去。
(2)He’s getting so fat that his trousers have to ______ ____________ round the waist.他越来越胖，裤腰都得放宽了。