us very happy.
我们的队赢了, 这让我们很高兴。 (定语从句)
2.从性质上区别 定语从句对其先行词的修饰或限制,属于
形容词性从句; 而同位语从句对前面抽象名词的进一步的
说明和解释,属于名词性从句:
The news that our team has won the game was true.
我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。 (同位语从句, 补充说明news到底是一个什么消息)
The news that he told me yesterday was true.
昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。
(定语从句, news在从句中作told的宾语)
3. 引导词及其在句子中的成分上区别
有些引导词如how, whether, what 可以引
news, hope, belief…等有一定内涵的名词， 而定语从句的先行词可以是名词,代词,主句 的一部分或是整个主句。
Word came that he had been abroad.
据说他已经出国了。 (同位语从句)
Our team has won the game, which made
5. The person to _w_h_o_m__ you spoke is a famous actor.
6. She sat on the corner of the table near the door by _w_h_i_c_h_ her husband always entered.
eg.The suggestion that the plan ( should ) be delayed延迟 will be discussed tomorrow.
推迟那项计划的建议将在明天讨论。
判断下列哪些含有同位语从句，哪些 含有定语从句。
① The news that we had successfully sent up another communication satellite spread throughout the world. 同
truth/belief/suggestion/proposal/request/order/ promise/ order/ word….
4. 引导词/连词
that/whether who/ which/ what when /where/why/how
同位语从句与定语从句区别:
1. 从词类上区别 同位语从句前面的名词只能是idea, fact,
⑥ There is a strong possibility that we may be in France for the next week. 同
I. 在空格处填上适当的词，使下列从句完整。
1. This is the mountain village _w_h_e_r_e__ I stayed last year.
The Appositive Clause 同位语从句
泸西一中 高红琴
同位语从句
1. 概念: 在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。
2. 功能: 同位语从句对名词进一步解释，说明名词的
具体内容。
3. 用法: 常跟的抽象名词有:
fact/ idea/reason/question/possibility/thought/ doubt/news/hope/
that引导同位语从句，仅起连接作用, 不充当成分, 但不能省略, 也不能用which来代替，如: The order that we should send him to Canada was received yesterday.
我们应派他去加拿大的命令昨天收到了。 (同位语从句, 是对order的具体解释, that虽不作成分, 但不能省略) The order that we received yesterday was that we should send him to
7. The white flower is the only one _t_h_a_t_ I really like.
8. The news was very exciting t_h_a_t our class had won the football match.
9. They are familiar with the oonsists of atoms.
2. I’ll never forget the days w__h_e_n_ I worked together with you.
3. Please pass me the book _w_h_o_s_e cover is green.
4. Is this the reason _w_h_y_ he refused our offer?
② That’s the best piece of news I’ve
heard.
定
③ Is there any hope that he will be
home at 7?
同
④ I’ve no hope that my parents have been expecting to me. 定
⑤ The possibility that you referred to doesn’t exist at all. 定
导同位语从句, 但不能引导定语从句。
如: That question whether we need it has not been considered.
我们是否需要它这个问题还没有考虑。 (同位语从句)
★that引导词
that引导定语从句, 在从句中一般作主语或宾语 (指物时还可以 用which代替), 并且作宾语时常常省略；
Canada. 我们昨天收到的命令是我们应该他去加拿大。 (定语从句, 是名词order的修饰语, that在从句中作received的宾语, 可以省略)
★demand, suggestion, proposal等表示 建议，请求的同位语从句中，谓语动词要用 虚拟语气，即: ( should ) + 动词原形