专题复习---形容词和副词（一）一、形容词的构成及其用法用以修饰名词等表示人和事物的性质、特征的词叫形容词。
它在句中可以充当定语、表语和宾语补足语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。
Eg. Those big moon cakes are delicious. (作表语)Eg. There are many beautiful flowers in the park. (作定语)1.修饰词尾为-body/-one; -thing不定代词时，必须放在其后。
Eg. There’s nothing wrong with my bike.Eg. Please give me something delicious to eat.Eg. Anybody clever can’t do such stupid things.2.表示长、宽、高、深或年龄的形容词的常用结构：数词+名词+形容词12 years old/ 8meters long/ 3 meters wide/ 100 kilometers high/ 1.8meters tallEg. It’s a river 6 meters deep.Eg. That’s a road 300 kilometers long.Eg. The young man is 1.8 meters tall.3.系动词（look, sound, smell, taste, feel）之后要接形容词Eg. The soup tastes nice.Eg. They all looked very happy after hearing the good news.4.–ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别-ed形容词通常用来形容人，而-ing形容词通常用来形容事或物如：disappointed/excited/interested/surprised/bored/amazed/relaxed (某人)感到失望/兴奋/有趣/奇怪/厌烦/震惊/放松disappointing /exciting /interesting /surprising /boring /amazing/ relaxing（某事）令人失望的/兴奋的/有趣的/奇怪的/厌烦的/震惊的/放松的5.“the +部分形容词”表示“一类人”the young the old the rich the poor二、副词的构成和用法。
副词是用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词，主要用来修饰动词、动词词组、形容词等。
副词的构成形式主要有两大类：1.单词本身就是副词。
例如：often, now, always, then, yesterday, today, much,very, a bit, so, here, there,等2.大部分副词都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的，其构成方法见下表：3.enough(足够的；足够地)：当enough修饰名词时，要放在名词前面；而修饰形容词或副词时，则要放在其后。
Eg: We have enough food to eat.Eg. The clothes are soft enough for you to wear.4.易混词辨析1）hard和hardlyhard 作“艰辛的，坚硬的”时是形容词；作“努力地，辛苦地”是副词hardly 意为“几乎不”，只能作副词eg. The diamond is very hard.The old man lived a hard life in the past.Mary works very hard, but his brother is very lazy and he hardlyworks.2）alone和lonelyalone意为“单独地，独自地”，作副词，强调客观事实lonely意为“寂寞的，孤独的”作形容词，含有主观的感情色彩eg. The old lady lives alone, but she never feels lonely.课堂练习：Task1:翻译短语。
1. 忙碌的一天2. 回家晚3. 仔细地书写4. 一本有趣的书5. 非常喜欢6. 美丽的花7. 刚才8. 立即9. 九个新学生10. 静静地坐着11. 起床早12. 度长假13. 快乐的女孩14. 大大的蓝色眼睛Task2: 用所给词的正确形式填空.1. Ken is _______ in playing football, he thinks football is _______.(interest)2. I feel very ________ now, doing nothing at home is ____________.(bore)3. I feel ________________ at the _________________ news. (disappoint)4. We will make you ____________ by the _____________ hairstyle.(excite)5. You will be _____________ by reading this _____________ film.(relax)6. We all felt ______________ when we heard of the _______________news.(surprise)7. I won’t feel if I don’t find answers. (satisfy)Task3: 单项选择。
1. We are . Because his story is not .A. tired; oldB. sleepy(欲睡的); interestingC. hungry; deliciousD. happy; interesting2. It’s very . Please close the door and the windows.A. coldB. hotC. warmD. expensive3. Jack went to school . His parents were angry.A. lateB. earlyC. wellD. soon4. The children are sleeping. Please walk .A. fastB. beautifullyC. quietD.quietly5. Tom goes to the zoo. The dogs there know him.A. soonB. oftenC. carefullyD. kind6. It’s summer. Autumn is coming .A. very muchB. just nowC. tomorrowD. soon7. This river is .A. 500 meter longB. 500 meters longC. 500 long metersD. 500 long meter8. Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks in the pink dress!A. lovelyB. quietlyC. politelyD. happily9. The question is for you to answer.A. enough easyB. enough easilyC. easy enoughD. easily enough10. The ice in the lake is about one meter . It’s strong enough to skate on.A. longB. highC. thickD. wide11. I have to do today.A. anything importantB. something importantC. important nothingD. important something12. Pass my glasses to me, Jack. Because I can read the words in thenewspaper.A. hardlyB. reallyC. clearlyD. nearly13. The twins are together most of the time. So they never feel .A. lonelyB. aloneC. happilyD. friendly14. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining .A. badlyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavily15. He looked at it again.A. careB. carefulnessC. carefulD. carefully课后练习：Task1: 根据句意及所给提示，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The little girl is crying (sad).2. Simon is a good car salesman. He can sell cars very (good).3. Your math is not very good. You should study it (hard).4. Do you see the girl over there? She can dance(beautiful).5.We saw many different birds in the park and we learn to tell people aboutthem(correct).Task2: 选择形容词或副词（划线部分），连词成句。
1.The birds; nice/ nicely; sing2.soft/softly; she; the door; closed3.speak; fluent/ fluently; three languages; can; she4.careful/ carefully; write your report; please5.Mr Zhang; in; working; busy/ busily; the office; isTask3: 单项选择。
1. ---Mr Smith, would you please speak a little more ?---Sorry! I thought you would follow me.A. slowlyB. politelyC. seriouslyD. clearly2. ---Your coffee smells .---Thank you. I made it by myself. Would you like to taste it?A. wellB. sweetC. nicelyD. bad3. The shoes sell , because they are in quality.A. good; wellB. good; goodC. well; wellD. well; good4. He is a worker and does everything .A. careful; carefulB. carefully; carefullyC. carefully; carefulD. careful; carefully5. Remember not to speak when we are in the reading room.A. fastB. slowlyC. politelyD. loudly6. The Internet is very useful for us. We can find information .A. easyB. easilyC. excitedlyD. angrily7. It was very in the classroom, so the teacher had to walk .A. quiet; quietlyB. quietly; quietC. quiet; quietD. quietly; quietly8. The meat smells . You’d better throw it away.A. badlyB. badC. goodD. well9. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so .A. wellB. niceC. wonderfullyD. nicely10. ---Your father doesn’t look . He’s looking at you.What’s wrong?---I’ve broken his vase.A. happy; angryB. happily; angrilyC. happy; angrilyD. happily; angry11. The young lady walked into the room in order not to wake up the baby.A. quicklyB. quietlyC. slowlyD. hurriedly12. ---Don’t worry. My mother will look after your baby .---Thanks a lot.A. careful enoughB. enough carefulC. enough carefulD. carefully enough专题复习---形容词和副词(二)三、形容词和副词比较等级的构成：(重点)1.规则变化：1）一般在词尾加-er或-est如：long-longer-longest; fast-faster-fastest;high-higher-highest; strong-stronger-strongest2) 以字母e结尾的词，直接加-r或者-st如：wide-wider-widest; nice-nicer-nicest; large-larger-largest3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i, 再加-er或-est如：happy-happier-happiest; easy-easier-easiest; busy-busier-busiest4) 以“辅-元-辅”结构结尾的单词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-er或-est 如：hot-hotter-hottest wet-wetter-wettest5) 部分双音节词和所有的多音节词，在词前加more或most如：useful-more useful-most useful helpful-more helpful-most helpful beautiful-more beautiful-most beautifulexpensive-more expensive-most expensivedifficult-more difficult-most difficultimportant-more important-most important2.不规则变化：口诀：多好与一点点坏；相差很远加一老many/much-more-mostgood/well-better-bestlittle-less-leastbad-worse-worstfar-farther-farthest/ far-further-furthest注意：farther/ farthest---表示实际距离，意为：“更远的/最远的”Eg. I can’t walk any farther.further/ furthest---表示抽象距离，意为：“更进一步/最深层次的”eg. further talk/ communicationold-older-oldest/ old-older-oldestolder/oldest: 表示年龄上的大小，而elder/ eldest表示辈份上的大小eg. He is five years older than me.eg. elder sister/ brother四、形容词和副词的等级用法：（重难点）1.原级的用法：肯定句：A+谓语+as+adj原级+as+B 表示“A与B一样…”Eg. Mary is as tall as Lily.Eg. This room is as wide as that one.否定句：A+谓语+not+as/so+adj原级+as+B 表示“A不如B”Eg. Mary is not as/so tall as Lily.拓展：与比较级进行转换：=Mary is shorter than Lily.=Lily is taller than Mary.2. 比较级的用法：两者之间进行比较，than是比较级的标志1）A+谓语+比较级+than+B 表示“A比B更……”Eg. This room is bigger than that one.2)Who/ Which+谓语+比较级，A or B? 表示“A或B哪个更……”Eg. Who is more beautiful? Lily or Lucy?Eg. Which tastes better? apple or orange?3)……+be+the+比较级+of the two.Eg. Moli is the better of the two girls.4) 单音节词：比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越……”双音节词：more and more+adj/ adv原级表示“越来越……”Eg. Grandpa is getting older and older.Eg. Sara is turning more and more beautiful.5) the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……，越……”eg. The more, the better.Eg. The happier he is, the healthier he will be.注意：比较级前可以用much; a little; far; even; a lot; any 等修饰，而very;too; quite 等词不能修饰比较级。