（英语）高二英语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择动词1．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.”A．make for B．settle forC．answer for D．account for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。
A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对---负责；D. account for对---作出解释。
句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”。
故选B。
2．Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _______ himself to his fate.A．resist B．reserve C．resign D．rescue【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析及固定搭配。
动词resist反对，抵制；忍耐，抵抗；reserve预约；保留；储备；resign辞职；放弃；屈从；勉强接受；rescue救援；动词短语resign oneself to...听从，顺从；句意：尽管Tom生理有缺陷，但他没有顺从命运的安排。
上下文之间为转折关系，根据句意可知C正确。
考点：考查动词辨析及固定搭配3．He had been struggling for many years and finally ________ his fantasies.A．lived up B．lived onC．lived through D．lived out【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。
短语live up快乐生活；live on继续存在；live through经历；live out过着...的生活；live out his fantasies过着梦想的生活。
句意：他努力了很多年，终于过着他梦想的生活了。
根据句意可知D正确。
考点：考查动词短语辨析4．It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they ________.A．match B．accept C．reserve D．deserve【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词。
A. match匹配；B. accept接受；C. reserve保留，预约；D. deserve应得，值得。
句意：奇怪的是，在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认可。
根据句意可知选D。
考点：考查动词5．As most parents know by now, we should _________ our kid s’ screen time or they will become couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.A．assess B．limitC．arrange D．apply【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：就像很多家长知道的那样，我们应该限制孩子看电视的时间，不然他们会变成很懒的电视迷。
A. assess评估；B. limit限制；C. arrange安排；D. apply应用。
根据句意可知，是限制看电视的时间，故选B项。
6．The patient was still in danger, because after the transplant, his body ______ the new heart. A．rejected B．reservedC．released D．refreshed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：病人仍然处于危险之中，因为移植后，他的身体排斥新的心脏。
A. rejected拒绝，排斥 B. reserved 储存，预留 C. released 释放 D. refreshed更新。
根据句意，可知选A。
7．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A．should be; be operated onB．were; must be operated onC．be; was operated onD．was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查insist的用法。
句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。
insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。
考点 : 考查insist的用法8．With my money ________, I went back home.A．ran out of B．ran outC．running out D．running out of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查with复合结构，句意：我的钱用完了，我就回家了。
With复合结构在这里做原因状语，with+宾语+宾语补足语（非谓语动词），所以排除AB项，run out of是及物动词，后面要接宾语，否则是被动语态，排除D，Run out是不及物动词，不能用被动式，选C。
考点：考查with复合结构9．Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but ____lots of taxes as well.A．bring in B．bring aboutC．result in D．result from【答案】A【解析】短语辨析。
A.引进，增加 B. 引起，导致 C. 导致，结果是 D. 起因于。
句意：在绵阳每个角落的饭店不但提供工作机会，而且也带来许多税收。
故选A。
10．The teacher’s encouragement has ____ my confidence; I decided to participate in the contest again.A．restored B．resolvedC．relieved D．resisted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心;我决定再参加一次比赛。
A. restored恢复 B. resolved解决 C. relieved解除，减轻 D. resisted抵抗。
根据句意可知，选A。
11．Some top American universities are accused of _______ Asian-American applicants using race as a factor.A．deleting B．removingC．denying D．restoring【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
A. deleting删除；B. removing去除；C. denying否认；D. restoring恢复。
句意：一些顶尖的美国学府被指控将种族作为一个因素拒绝亚裔美国人的申请。
根据句意可知此处表示“拒绝、否认”，故C项正确。
12．When you’re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment.A．break into B．turn intoC．dive into D．fit into【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
A. break into闯入；B. turn into变成；C. dive into钻研、投入；D. fit into符合、适应。
句意：当你完成的时候，将它抛开，投入到你的新任务中去。
根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”，故C项正确。
13．One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervous people rush things to their nervousness.A．ignore B．maskC．govern D．modify【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意：展示自信的最好方法之一是慢慢来，而不是操之过急。
紧张的人会匆忙做事来掩饰他们的紧张。
A. ignore忽略；B. mask掩饰;C. govern统治；D. modify修饰。
mask为动词,是掩饰的意思，符合句意。
故B选项正确。
14．So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would ________.A．pull through B．pull togetherC．pull out D．pull in【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：她病得很厉害，看来不太可能康复了。
A. pull through恢复健康B. pull together齐心协力 C. pull out 拔出 D. pull in停下，进站，根据句意可知，选A。
15．This kind of plant ______ grass in appearance , so it’s difficult for the students to tell them. A．reflects B．instructsC．resembles D．shapes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意：这种植物的外表很像草，所以学生们很难区分它们。
A. reflects反射；B. instructs命令；C. resembles类似；D. shapes使…成形，根据题意，故选C。
16．If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.A．react B．applyC．complain D．suggest【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。
React反应 apply应用 complain 申诉suggest建议，选C。
考点：考查词义辨析17． The level of the river ___ 20 centimeters over the security line and ____must be taken to control the flood.A．is measured; measures B．measures; measurement C．measures; measures D．is measured; measurement【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词用法。