bān l
án
r
én sh én
xīn j
ìn
14
? ian yān
li
? uan w ǎn
lu
? üan yu án
? uen w én
x
(un)
ǎn xi àn àn zu ǎn
ún zh ǔn
15
? ang áng m áng zhāng
? eng dēng lěng c
éng
? ing yīng m
19
Mark tones rules
(1)a?o?e?i?u?ü ?bā bāo bái xià ?pò pōu ?dé nèi xiè (2)iu,ui ?liù niú ; duì tuǐ
20
?(3) j,q,x ü ? jü jū ?qü qù ?xü xǔ ?nǚ lǜ
21
? with third tone
+y yi,yin,ying
i y ya,ye,yao
ü,üe,üan +y,ü u yu,yue,yuan
wu ua,uo,uai
+w uw
wu wa,wo,wai
26
Verb “是”
Subject + 是 + Object 。
eg: Wǒ shìWáng Jiāmíng. 我 是 王 家 明。 Tā shìDàWèi.
dōu
tóu
11
? ua wā
huā guā
? uo wō
hu
ǒ guó
? üe yu è
nüè lüè
12
? iao y ào xi ǎo qi áo
? iou y óu li (iu) ? uai wāi hu
ù niú ài shu ài
? uei w éi
shu
í zhuī
(ui)
13
? an àn ? en èn ? in y ìn ? ün y ún
他 是 大 卫。
27
Verb “是”
Negative word: “不” Subject + 不是 + Object 。
eg: Wǒ búshìlǎo shī. 我 不 是 老 师。
28
Verb “是”
? Ask a question with “是” ? Translate the sentence: ? Are you a teacher? ? are you chinese?
íng tǐng
? ong zhōng h
óng tòng
16
? iang y áng li àng ni áng ? uang w ǎng hu áng zhuāng ? iong y ǒng ji ǒng xi óng ? ueng wēng
17
4、The Tones
?
ma
? mā má m
9
? zh(+-i) zh
ǐ zhè zhū
? ch(+- i) chī chá chē
? sh(+- i) shí shā shū
? r(+-i)
rì
rè rù
10
5、compound finals
? ai ài
m
ǎi c ài
? ei bēi
hēi fēi
? ao ǎo
l
ǎo bāo
? ou ōu
Chinese Pinyin 汉语拼音
1
2 Simple Vowels
?a
j ar
?o
l
og
?e
b
ir d
?
2
?i
ea st
?u
m
oon
?ü
3
?a
?i
?o
?u
?e
?ü
4
3、Initial Consonants
? b(+o) brother bō b
à bù
? p(+o) pie p á pò p í
the a syllable ? i -yi in - yin ing - ying
? when i is at the beginning of the syllabe and has more than one vowel
? ia - ya
ie - ye
? iao - yao
ian - yan
? iang -yang
? bao ben ying
? pei mou nan
? huo gui kuai
? zeng guan dun
? jue
xiu chong
exersice
22
how to write pinyin ?
? A: ? when i is the only vowel and at the beginning of
iong -yong
23
B:
? when u alone forms a syllable ? u - wu
? when u is at the beginning of the syllabe and has more than one vowel
? uo - wo uai - wai uei - wei ? uan - wan uen - wen ? uang- wang ueng - weng
29
ǎ
mà
mother linenhorLeabharlann eto scold18
1 Chinese Pinyin Introduction
Syllable = Initial Consonant + final + Tone
mā =
m
+ a +ˉ
Initial Consonant ：21
Vowel ：36
Tone ：4
24
C:
? when ü is at the beginning of a syllable, ? ü - yu ? üe - yue ? üan - yuan ? ün - yun
25
pinyin writing
finals
Application Finally form
rules
y i,in,ing ia,ie,iao
grill gē gū
gá
keg kě kǎ kū
heart hé
hǔ hā
7
? j(+i) ? q(+i) ? x(+i)
jī jū qī q xī xū
ù
8
? z(+-i) z ero z ì z á z ú ? c(+-i) studen ts cā c í cū ? s(+-i) s tudents s ì sā s è
? m(+o) mug mā m ù mǐ
? f(+o)
f ar f
ó fù fǎ
5
? d(+e) dust d à dú dé
? t(+e) tide
tā tè tù
? n(+e) nation n à nǐ nù
? l(+e)
learn lā l
ù lǜ
6
? g(+e) ? k(+e) ? h(+e)