计算机英语词汇复习1. abort 异常中止，(异常)终止[结束]，放弃2. abstraction：抽象3. AC (alternating current)：交流电4. access ：存取5. access arm ：存取臂6. access arm 磁头臂,存取臂7. access denied 访问被拒绝..8. access time 存取时间Have access to 有权访问access denied 访问被拒绝9. account ：银行户头10. acronym：首字词11. active drive = the drive in which you are currently using.活动驱动器；当前驱动器12. active drive 活动驱动器13. active window=the window in which you are currently working.当前活动窗口14. active windows n.[计]活动窗口15. actuation arm ：存取臂16. adapter ：适配器17. adder 加法器18. address 地址19. address v. 寻址20. address space 地址空间;［位址空格］=The complete range of addresses that is available to a programmer. 程序员可用的整个地址范围。

21. address-bus ：地址总线22. allocation 分配，指定，存储单元分配，地址分配23. alpha-numeric 字母数字的24. amplifier 放大器；功放器Amplify v. = enlargeLoud speaker 喇叭25. analog：模拟量26. analog computer 模拟计算机27. analyst 分析员28. animation ：动画，动画片29. anti-virus 反病毒anti-virus program 反病毒程序I prefer the anti-virus software, Norton.30. application program：应用程序31. application program = a computer program designed to help you perform tasks such as writinga report. Also called application. 应用程序32. Archive 文档file/documentFilename文件名Name. extension name 文件名.扩展名AAA.exeExe=executable 可执行的（文件）33. area 区域34. arithmetic and logic unit (ALU) ：算术/逻辑部件(运算器)35. array 数组,阵列36. ASCII ：= American Standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息互换标准代码37. assembler 汇编程序38. assembling language 汇编语言Assembling line 生产（组装）线debug39. audio ：声频；音频Video 视频Audio-out 音频输出Audio-in 音频输入40. automation 自动化41. auxiliary port ：辅助端口(AUX端口)42. auxiliary storage (=external storage or secondary storage) ：辅助存储器43. average access time 平均访问[存取]时间44. backing up= to make a copy of your data that can be used in case the original data is accidentally damaged or lost. 备份45. backup media = The storage media on which you store the backed up data.后备媒体46. band 区；wave band波段47. b andwidth 带宽48. barograph 气压记录仪49. barometer 气压表Water-meter 水表Gas-meter气表Electricity-meter 电表Thermo-meter 温度计50. BASIC= Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code,初学者通用符号指令码，ＢＡＳＩＣ语言51. batch file = a file that contains a series of commands that MS DOS carries out sequentially. 批处理文件e.g. Autoexec.bat52. batch processing 成批处理53. baud 波特54. binary code 二进制码55. binary digit 二进制位,二进制数字56. BIOS = Basic Input/Output System,基本输入／输出系统CMOS n. [计]互补金属氧化物半导体57. bit 比特58. bit ：位59. bit 比特,二进制的一位60. boot up ：引导,启动Reboot 重新启动61. BOOTP =Bootstrap Protocol 自举协议IP= Internet Protocol = IP 协议62. branch 分支,支线63. browse 浏览64. brush 电刷Refresh 刷新65. bubble jet printer：喷墨打印机Jet plane 喷气式飞机66. buffer storage 缓冲存储器67. bus ：总线68. byte ：字节69. Byte = a measurement of information stored ona disk. One byte is equal to approximately one character. 字节KB=kilobyte 千字节1024 byte= 1 KB1024KB= 1 MB= 1 megabyte 1兆1024MB= 1 GB = 1 gigabyte=A unit of information equal to one billion (109) bytes. 千兆字节：与十亿(109)字节相等的一个信息单元1024GB= 1TB70. cabinet：机壳71. cabinet：机箱72. cable：电缆73. cache 高速缓存74. CAD=Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计75. CAI = Computer-Assisted Instruction, 计算机辅助教学76. calculator 计算器77. call instruction 呼叫指令78. capacity 容量79. card punch 卡片穿孔机80. card reader 卡片阅读机,读卡机81. carriage return ：回车82. CD = change directory 进入目录（DOS命令）CD Win98 = 进入win98目录83. CD= (Compact Disc) CD光盘84. CD-ROM drive ：光盘驱动器ROM = Read Only Memory只读存储器DVD-ROM →DVD光驱DVD-RW → DVD刻录机CD-R CD刻录碟CD-RW 可以重新刻录的CD碟RW=rewritable 可重写的85. CD-ROM drive 光驱86. CD-ROM 只读光盘87. cell 单元/细胞Cell phone手机= Mobile Phone 移动电话88. central processing unit(=CPU)：中央处理器89. CGA = Color Graphics Adapter 彩色图形适配器90. channel 通道,信道；频道；海峡；The Movie Channel电影频道91. character key ：字母键92. character 字符Chinese character 汉字93. check digit 校验数位94. chip circuitry ：芯片电路95. chip：芯片96. circuit 电路,线路Integrated Circuit 集成电路Digital Circuit 数字电路Analog Circuit 模拟电路97. CISC= Complex Instruction Set Computer 复杂指令集计算机98. click mouse 点击鼠标double-click mouse 双击鼠标Click the left button of the mousedouble-click the left button of the mouse99. clock 时钟100. cn. =域名China101. COBOL = Common Business Oriented Language 面向商务的通用语言102. code sequence ：代码序列103. code 代码; v. 编码Decode 解码Post code=zip code104. coder 编码员,编码器The Civil Code 民法The Civil War 内战105. cold boot 冷启动106. com = Commercial organizations,商业组织,公司Edu. = education107. command processor：命令处理程序108. command 指令,命令IO.sysXP-UnixDOS=109. compact disk ：光盘；密集盘111. compatible：兼容的；incompatible 不兼容的113. c ompile ：编译114. c ompiler 编译程序115. c omponent：部件，元件The major components of a PCElectronic components电子元件Part 配件，部件car parts116. c ompression 压缩Compressor 压缩机117. c omputer language 计算机语言118. c omputer virus ：计算机病毒119. c omputer-based 基于电脑的120. confidentiality 保密性Confidential 机密的, 保密的The Phone number of o ur boss’s is confidential. 121. configuration ：配置，设置122. configuration = the way the hardware and software of a computer is set up or organized.(参数) 设置；配置123. configure v.配置124. confirm 确认125. console 控制台126. continue 继续127. contrast：对比度Bright 亮度128. control unit 控制部件,控制器129. control-bus ：控制总线130. conventional memory：常规内存131. conventional memory = The first 640K of memory installed on every computer. It is used for running the operating system and applicationprograms and for storing data. n.[计]常规内存132. convergence ：聚集133. copy-tron = copy + electron 电子复写技术134. core storage, core store 磁心存储器135. counter 计数器136. CPU Central Processing Unit137. CRT(Cathode-Ray Tube) display：阴级射线管显示器Monitor 监视器、显示器LED = 发光二级管(light-emitting diode)LCD = Liquid Critical Display 液晶显示屏138. current directory = the directory in which PC DOS is currently working . 当前目录Dir =directoryDOS = Disk Operating System 磁盘操作系统DOS mode =DOS模式Dir 查看目录下的文件Win98> dir139. cursor = a marker indicating where text will appear when you type. 光标；指针140. cybernetics 控制论Cyber- = of computerCyber-chat [计] 发生在计算机时空(Cyberspace)的交谈141. cycle 循环142. cylinder ：柱面143. cylinder approach ：柱面操作方式144. data ：数据（pl.）= datum （singular）145. data bus ：数据总线146. data compression = the process of reducing the number of bytes required to represent data so that the data consumes less disk space 数据压缩147. data processing 数据处理148. data width ：数据宽度149. data 数据150. DBMS = Database Management System 数据库管理系统151. debugging 调试Debug 汇编语言的一个指令152. decision 制定153. decode 解码; 翻译；解释154. decoder ：译码器155. default code ：缺省代码；默认代码156. default value 缺省值；默认值157. defrag-ment n. 【WIN】整理碎片; [计] 磁盘碎片整理程序158. delete 删除= erase ;undelete 反删除；即，恢复，还原159. desktop = the background on the screen , on which windows, icons, and dialog boxes appear. 桌面；台式电脑160. desktop ComputerLap-top 手提电脑destination ：终点,目的地Destination disk 目标盘Resources disk 资源盘Copy C:\aaa.bat d:\123161. detect 探测162. device driver ：设备驱动程序163. device：装置164. device-dependent：依赖于设备的165. device-driver = a special program file that provides instructions for controlling a hardware device. 设备驱动程序166. dialog box：对话框167. digit 数字,数位,位168. digital ：数字的Digital camera数码相机PC Camera 摄像头Digital watch电子表169. digital computer 数字计算机170. digital TV ：数字电视171. DIR= directory文件夹；目录172. directory tree = a diagram showing the organization of directories and files on a disk. 目录树173. disc, disk 磁盘Hard drive =hard diskFloppy 软磁盘CD-ROM 光驱USB=Universal Serial Bus , Intel 公司开发的通用串行总线架构174. disk head (= head or read/write head )读/写头175. Disk Operating System - MS-DOS176. diskette ：软盘177. diskette drive：软驱178. display screen (or monitor)：显示器179. display tube：显像管180. display unit 显示装置181. domain name 域名cn. Edu. GB.comedu : Educational institutions,教研机构182. DOS Prompt : DOS 提示符183. DOS = Disk Operating System184. double density ：倍密度185. dragging mouse 拖动鼠标186. drive ：驱动器187. drum 磁鼓188. edit menu 编辑菜单189. edu : Educational institutions,教研机构190. EISA =(Extended Industry Standard Architecture) ：扩展工业标准结构191. electronics 电子学192. E-mail = Electronic mailE-commerce 电子商务E-pal n. 网友193. emitter 发射器194. enhanced mode：增强模式195. executable files 可执行文件196. execute v.执行197. exit 退出；出口198. expanded memory n.扩充内存199. expansion bus ：扩展总线200. extended-density ：扩展密度201. extension ：扩展名；电话分机号202. extension = a three-letter suffix added to a file name that describes the file’s contents. n.扩展名203. external speed ：外部速度204. fan-in 扇入205. fan-out 扇出206. fax-modem (or modem) ：调制解调器XMODEM 一种文件传输协议207. feed 馈送,供给208. feed-back 反馈209. feedback 反馈210. female connector母的连接插座；male connector 公的连接头211. f ield 字段,信息组,域212. file attribute = a term referring to four classifications of DOS files hidden, read-only, archive, or system. 文件属性213. file manager：文件管理器214. file specification. = an abbreviation for file specification. The complete name and path to a filestored on a disk. 文件详细说明; 完整的文件名215. file 文件216. file-based 基于文件的217. firewall 防火墙218. fit-fall 子程序入口219. flag 标志220. floppy disk drive 软磁盘机221. floppy disk 软磁盘222. flow chart 流程图Bar chart 柱状图Pie chart 饼状图Curve chart 曲线图223. font：字体224. format ：格式化225. frame 帧226. front-user 前端用户227. FTP =File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议228. function 功能；函数229. function key：功能键230. Function keys= special command keys on your keyboard that have the letter F followed by a number. 功能键231. gb = The Great Britain232. generate ：产生，建立generator 发电机233. GB = gigabyte ：千兆字节，吉字节235. gov : Governmental entities,政府部门236. Graphical User Interface (GUI)：用户图形接口237. Graphical user interface = a visual interface that combines graphics, menus, and commands that you use to communicate with your computer. 图形用户界面238. graphics ：图形239. graphics adapter ：图形适配器240. H(Horizontal)-Phase：行相位241. Hacker 黑客242. hard disk ：硬盘243. hardware 硬件；五金246. hardware= The physical parts of the computer that you can see and touch. 硬件247. hardware-independent：不依赖于硬件的248. head ：磁头249. heading：标题250. hexadecimal 十六进制251. hierarchy：多层次等级制252. high density ：高密度253. high-speed storage ：高速存储器254. hk = Hong Kong255. host program ：主程序256. HTTP = Hypertext Transfer Protocol 超文本传输协议257. humidity：湿度258. hypermedia 超媒体259. hypertext 超文本260. icon：图标261. icon spacing：图标空间262. identifier 标识符263. image processing ：图像处理264. image：图形265. index 索引266. info-channel 信息通道267. information 信息268. info-tree 信息树269. initialization：初始化270. ink jet printer：喷墨打印机271. ink jet printer 喷墨打印机272. inline processing 内处理273. input 输入275. inquiry 询问276. insert ：插入，嵌入277. install vt.安装uninstall 卸载278. instruction counter ：指令计数器279. instruction 指令280. instruction：指令281. int = International organizations,国际组织282. INT =call to interrupt procedure 中断请求283. integrated circuit 集成电路284. integrated circuits(IC)：集成电路285. integration ：集成286. interface 界面；接口；联系，接口289. interface cable：接口电缆290. internet international network 国际互联网291. intrusive virus ：入侵病毒292. IP = Internet Protocol 网际协议293. IRET = interrupt return 中断返回294. ISA = (Industry Standard Architecture) ：工业标准结构295. I-shaped 工子形的296. item 项目,项297. joystick port ：游戏操纵杆控制端口298. jump 转移299. jumper-free 无跳线的300. key 键,关键码301. keyboard ：键盘302. keyboard 键盘303. keypad ：(数字键盘上的)小键304. kill 杀毒305. kilobyte = kb306. large-scale ：大规模的307. laser ：激光308. laser printer：激光打印机309. laser printer激光打印机310. latency time 等待时间311. L CD (Liquid Crystal Display)：液晶显示器312. library 库,程序库313. line-by-line 逐行314. linefeed ：换行315. link 连接链接；316. linkage 连接317. lip-flop 触发器318. listener program：收听器程序319. loading n.装载, 装填; 上传; 调入（内存）320. location 存储单元321. logger 登记器,记录器322. logical gate：逻辑门323. login 注册，挂号，签到, 登陆进入系统，324. loop 循环325. loudspeaker 喇叭326. lower-case character ：小写字母327. machine language 机器语言328. macro virus ：宏病毒329. magnetic disk ：磁盘330. magnetic field：磁场331. magnetic oxide material ：磁氧化材料332. magnetic storage 磁存储器333. magnetic tape 磁带334. mail-bomb 邮件炸弹335. main memory：主存储器336. mainframe computer ：主机337. manufacturer ：制造商performance ：性能338. matrix 矩阵339. max. (maximum)：最大值340. maximize = To increase the size of a window until it covers the desktop .最大化341. MCA (Micro Channel Architecture) ：微通道结构342. MD = make directory343. medium (pl. media) ：媒体，介质344. megabyte= MB345. megahertz(MHz) ：兆赫346. memory board ：内存板347. memory capacity(=storage capacity) ：存储器容量348. memory facility ：记忆功能349. memory manager = a utility program that makes the open areas in your upper memory blocks available for loading memory-resident programs and device drivers. 内存[存储器]管理程序350. memory 存储器352. memory-resident program= a software program, often a utility, that is stored in RAM as long as it is open for use. Sometimes called terminate-and-stay resident(TSR). n.内存驻留程序. 353. menu 菜单354. message 信息,报文355. micro-code356. microcomputer ：微型计算机357. microprocessor ：微处理器360. microprocessor-CPU based systems ：以微处理器为CPU的基本系统361. Microsoft362. mil : Military (U.S),美国军部363. min. (minimum)：最小值364. minimize = To reduce to an icon. 最小化365. mixer ：混声器366. modem：调制解调器367. modem = modulator + demodulator 调制解调器368. modify ：修改370. module 组件,模块371. monitor 监视器,监督程序,管程372. motherboard ：母板，主板373. mouse ：鼠标器；鼠标375. MP3 一种音频压缩格式376. MPC (multimedia personal computer) ：多媒体个人电脑377. mpeg = Motion Picture Experts Group,【ISO】运动图象专家组(全球影象/声音/系统压缩标准)378. multi-media多媒体380. multi-media extension：多媒体扩展381. multi-processor382. multi-programming ：多道程序设计383. multitasking：执行多任务的384. multitasking operating system385. nanosecond 毫微秒386. nanoseconds (ns) ：纳秒387. net =Network operations and service centers,网络服务商388. network adapter 网络适配器389. network 网络,网390. new 新建(文件)391. nibble ：半字节392. NIC (Network Interface Card) ：网络接口卡393. nucleus ：核心（（（（（））））））））））394. numeric key ：数字键395. numeric, numerical 数字的,数值的396. numerically coded instruction ：数字化编码的指令397. object-oriented 面向对象的398. octet 八位位组,八位字节399. off-line adj.未连线的, 未联机的, 脱机的, 离线的400. on-board = onboard adj.随车携带的401. online 联机；在线的402. open a file 打开（文件）403. operating system virus ：操作系统病毒404. operating system：操作系统405. operational software (= operating system software)：操作系统软件406. operator 操作员407. optical character reader 光符阅读机408. optical disk ：(=compact disk)光盘409. optical scanner 光扫描器410. optical storage ：光存储411. o ptimize your PC to improve its performance 最优化你的电脑以提高其性能412. org : Other organizations,非盈利组织413. outlet：电源插座414. out-put 输出415. output level：输出电平416. output：输出417. over-clocking ：超频418. overflow 溢出,上溢419. overwrite ：覆盖420. package ：封装421. panel 平板; 面板 controlling panel 控制面板422. paper-free 无纸的423. parallel ：并行424. parallel：并行的425. parallel interface：并行接口426. parameter 参数,参量427. path 路径428. PC= personal computer 个人计算机429. PCI= (Peripheral Component Interconnect) ：外围部件互连430. peer-to-peer 对等的431. perforator 穿孔机432. peripheral ：外部设备433. peripheral equipment 外围设备,外部设备434. plasma display：等离子显示器435. plotter ：绘图仪；［绘图器］437. plug-and-play 即插即用438. point-to-point 点到点439. port 端口 printing port 打印端口440. portable adj. 便于携带的; 手提式的, 轻便的, 可移动的441. possibility of image burn-in. n.[计]屏幕保护程序442. postal address ：邮政地址443. primary storage ：(=main memory) 主存储器444. print 打印445. printed circuit board：印刷电路板446. printed circuit 印制电路447. printer ：打印机448. printer 打印机449. Printer:打印机450. printer：打印机451. printout 打印输出452. processing unit 处理部件453. processor：处理器454. program manager：程序管理器455. program module：程序模块456. program 程序457. programmable n.可编程序的458. programmed search ：程序搜索459. programmer 程序设计员460. programming code：程序代码461. programming language processor：计算机程序语言处理器462. programming language 程序设计语言463. programming logic：编程逻辑464. programming 程序设计,程序编制465. prompt n.DOS命令：改变DOS系统提示符的风格466. protected mode：保护模式467. pulse 脉冲468. punch hole 孔,穿孔469. punch 穿孔470. punched card, punch card 穿孔卡片471. punched tape, punch tape 穿孔纸带472. punctuation ：标点符号473. push-down menu 下拉菜单474. push-up menu 上拉菜单475. quark 夸克476. queue 队列477. RAM (Random Access Memory) ：随机存储器478. RAM Random Access Memory479. RAM-resident program ：内存驻留程序480. random access 随机存取481. RD remove d irectory482. read/write head ：读/写头483. read/write slot ：读/写槽口484. reader 阅读程序485. reading 阅读486. real mode：实模式487. real mode = the usual mode of operation, where all processors run as fast as 8086-based computers. 实模式; real mode= In VSE, the mode of a program that may not be paged. 实(址)方式: = 在虚拟扩充存储系统(VSE)中，可以不能进行页面调度的程序运行方式。