英语名词用法总结(完整)一、单项选择名词1．A new ______ to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.A．approach B．meansC．method D．way【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：教学语言的一个新的方法正在这儿被使用，这证明对学生很有用。
这几个词都有“方法”的意思，但是A. approach 后面接to doing；B. means，method，way后面都是of doing，way还可以接不定式。
故选A。
2．We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now. A．instruction B．explanationC．description D．application【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。
Ainstruction指示；Bexplanation解释；Cdescription描述；Dapplication申请。
match description表示“匹配你的描述”，故C项正确。
3．Computers cannot work without ______ from human beings.A．expressions B．instructionsC．prescriptions D．introductions【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：没有人类的指令，计算机无法工作。
A. expressions表达；B. instructions命令，指示；C. Prescriptions处方；D. introductions介绍。
instructions“命令，指示”符合句意。
故B选项正确。
4．One hundred percent_______to your studies， though it can be lonely and no fun at all，will leave precious marks on your youth．A．response B．offenceC．commitment D．reaction【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：百分之百的投入到学习中去，尽管会既孤独又无趣，它却会给你的青春留下珍贵的印记。
A. response响应、反应；B. offence犯罪、违反；C. commitment承诺、献身；D. reaction反应、感应。
commitment“承诺、献身”符合句意。
故C选项正确。
5．—$300, and that’s my last offer.—OK. It is a ________.A．charge B．priceC．cost D．deal【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：——300美元，这是我最后的报价。
——好的，成交。
A. charge 要价；B. price价格；C. cost花费，费用；D. deal交易。
It is a deal.意为“成交”，是固定表达。
故选D项。
6．To be honest, she had a great ______ for the small town where she grew up.A．effect B．effortC．affection D．patience【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：说实话，她对她长大的那个小镇有很深的感情。
A. effect影响；B. effort努力；C. affection深情；D. patience耐心。
短语have a great affection for sth. 意为“对某物钟爱，对某物有深挚的感情”。
故选C。
7．Somehow Pavel’s words made sense to Bruno and he resisted the ________ to say “Ow” any more, and when Pavel finished applying the green liquid he took a bandage from the first-aid box and taped it to the cut.A．convenience B．trick C．impression D．urge【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：不知怎的，帕维尔的话对布鲁诺来说很有意义，他克制住了想说“噢”的冲动。
当帕维尔涂完这种绿色液体后，他从急救箱里拿出一条绷带，把它绑在伤口上。
A. convenience方便；B. trick诡计，窍门；C. impression印象；D. urge强烈的欲望。
根据句意故选D。
8．I have absolutely no ________ the students who get caught cheating in exams even though they were seriously punished.A．impact on B．sympathy forC．concern about D．complaint about【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。
句意：我绝对不同情那些考试作弊被抓的学生，即使他们受到了严厉的惩罚。
A. impact on影响；B. sympathy for同情；C. concern about担心；关心；D. complaint about投诉；对……抱怨。
根据句意可知选B。
9．I have a deep ________ for the city where I spent my childhood.A．admission B．addition C．affection D．adaptation【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我对我度过童年的城市有着深厚的感情。
A. admission承认；B. addition添加；C. affection感情；D. adaptation适应。
have a(n)…affection for表示“对某人/物有着……样的感情”，故C项正确。
10．The two sides have finally reached a(n) _______ , though some small differences(分歧) still exist(存在).A．announcement B．agreement C．amazement D．achievement【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：尽管仍存在一些小分歧，但双方最终达成了一致。
A. announcement宣告；B. agreement一致；C. amazement惊愕；D. achievement成就。
根据“though some small differences(分歧) still exist”可推知，此处表示“达成一致”，故B项正确。
11．This restaurant has become popular for its wide____________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A．division B．areaC．range D．circle【答案】C【解析】Crange范围。
A项分歧，B项领域，D项圆圈，故只有c项符合题意。
12．People are very frightened when they think of the in which someone is eaten by a tiger. A．sight B．scene C．view D．sign【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：人们一想到有人被老虎吃掉的情景就非常害怕。
A. sight视野B. scene场景C. view视线D. sign标志。
根据句意及常识，人脑海中浮现的一般是一个场景。
只有B项符合。
故选B。
13．After the earthquake, the first thing the government did was to provide ______for the homeless families.A．accommodation B．resources C．furniture D．recreation【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：地震后，政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。
A. accommodation住处；B. resources资源；物力；C. furniture家具；D. recreation反应。
根据句意故选A。
14．The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a ____ from tradition.A．violation B．departureC．withdrawal D．separation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词的词义辨析。
A. violation违反，妨碍；B. departure离开，出发；C. withdrawal撤退，收回；D. separation分离，分开。
句意：这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。
结合句意可知答案为B。
15．Determination is a good ________ and that is what it takes to do anything well. A．quality B．standard C．principle D．motto【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：决心是一种好品质，它是做好任何事情所需要的。
A. quality 品质；B. standard标准； C. principle原理；D. motto座右铭。
决心是一种品质，故A项正确。
16．Students and teachers gather together for a morning ______________ each Monday to attend the ceremony of raising the national flag.A．inspection B．inscriptionC．assembly D．commitment【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。