海南大学信息科学技术学院
实验报告
实验名称：动态路由协议RIP与OSPF的配置
学号：20 姓名：李新宇班级：电子信息类05班
:
一、实验目的
1、熟悉CISCO IOS和CLI命令模式的使用；
2、了解和掌握路由器基本配置命令的使用；
3、掌握动态路由协议的配置；
4、掌握VLAN中路由器的设置；
3.掌握RIP与OSPF路由协议及其配置。
二、实验设备与环境
;
Windows 2000 Server/Advance Server主机局域网、CISCO Catalyst 2950交换机和2600系列路由器，Cisco Packet Tracer 软件。
三、实验内容
课内实验任务
（2）实验过程
0）创建拓扑图
1）采用配置PC1和PC2的IP地址和子网掩码。
2）连接到路由器Router3，配置路由器的RIP，命令如下：
（
Router>enable
Router#conf terminal
Router(config)#hostname R3
R3(config)#interface FastEthernet 0/0
R3(config-if)#ip address 11.0.0.1
R3(config-if)#no shutdown
R3(config-if)#interface FastEthernet 0/1
R3(config-if)#ip address 12.0.0.1
{
R3(config-if)#no shutdown
R3(config-if)#interface serial 0
R3(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.1
R3(config-if)#bandwidth 128 10.0.011.0.012.0.011.0.0
R1(config-router)#end
R1(config)#router rip 12.0.0
R2(config-router)#end
—
R2(config)#router rip 10.0.0
R4(config-router)#network
R4(config-router)#end
R4(config)#rout rip
11.
0.0
R3(config-if)#no shutdown
R3(config-if)#interface FastEthernet 0/1 R3(config-if)#ip address 12.0.0.1 R3(config-if)#no shutdown R3(config-if)#interface serial 0 R3(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.1 *
R3(config-if)#bandwidth 128 10.0.0 area 0 11.0.0 area 0 12.0.0 area 0 11.0.0 area 0
R1(config-router)#network area 0
12.0.0 area 0
R2(config)#router ospf 10
R2(config-router)#network area 0
、
R2(config-router)#exit
10.0.0 area 0
R4(config-router)#network 0.0.0.255 area 0
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#router ospf 10
Router(config-router)#network area 0
{
Router(config-router)#exit
f0/0
,
f0/0
f0/1
se0/0 se0/0
f0/0
f0/1
f0/3
：
IP: 11.0.0.2/24 IP: 11.0.0.1/24 IP: 12.0.0.1/24
IP: 12.0.0.2/24
IP: 10.0.0.1/24 IP: 10.0.0.2/24
IP: /24
￥
IP: /24
5）连接到路由器R1中，通过命令“show ip route”显示R1的动态路由表，观察路由表项，当目标网络是/24时，度量值为多少
R1>show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
。
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
#
O [110/65] via , 00:05:34, FastEthernet0/0
/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O [110/2] via , 00:05:34, FastEthernet0/0
O /24 [110/66] via , 00:00:47, FastEthernet0/0
答：度量值为66
|
6）连接到R2、R3和R4，查看每台路由器的路由表。
R2：R2>show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
^
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O [110/65] via , 00:06:26, FastEthernet0/0