P E P六年级上册英语第4单元知识点Unit 4 I have a pen pal 一、主要单词：studies学习(study单三) puzzle谜hiking远足pen pal 笔友hobby业余爱好jasmine 茉莉idea 想法，主意Canberra 堪培拉（澳大利亚首都）amazing令人惊奇的shall 表示征求意见goal射门join 加入club 俱乐部share分享二、习惯搭配：read stories读故事do kung fu练功夫fly kites放风筝play the pipa弹琵琶play sports进行体育活动climb mountains爬山listen to music听音乐watch TV 看电视sing English songs唱英文歌on a farm在一个农场里live in...住在···write an email to...给···写电子邮件on the playground在运动场上三、重点句型：1.Me too. 我也是。
2.Really? 真的吗？3.Good idea！好主意！4. 询问某人爱好的句型及其答语——hobby问句：What are sb’s hobbies? ...有什么爱好？答语：主语+like/likes+动词-ing形式(+其它). ...喜欢...。
5.询问某人爱好——like6.由助动词 Do/Does引出的一般疑问句：（坚持用什么问就用什么答的原则）7.问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它？答语：(肯定回答)Yes,主语+do/does. /（否定回答）No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.8.9.10.a nd 连词，表并列，前后时态一致（和; 与; 同; 又; 而; 加; 加上; 然后; 接着;）11.“也”：too，also13.I’m very interested in Australia,and I’m learning English.be interested in... 对......感兴趣14.T here is a dance class on Sunday at 1 p.m.15.J oin us.16.W e meet every Wednesday afternoon at 4 o’clock in the dining hall.17.I like.....a lot. ==I like.....very much四、反义词或对应词：get on(上车)---get off(下车) near(近的)—far(远的) fast(快的)—slow(慢的) because(因为)—why(为什么) here(这里)---there(那里) same(相同的)—different(不同的) east(东)---west(西) north(北)---south(南) left(左)---right(右)近义词： see you---goodbye sure---certainly---of course . have to(同义词)—must五、主要语法知识点1.like+doing (即like doing sth.喜欢做某事）2.动词变为动名词的规则：动词变为动名词，即是动词加-ing。
一般要遵循以下三条规则：(1)一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加-ing。
如：play—playing read—reading do—doing go—going sing—singing(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，要去掉不发音的字母e，再加-ing。
如：write—writing ride—riding make—making dance—dancing(3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ing。
如：run—running swim—swimming put—putting sit—sitting3.第三人称单数——动词单三变形①一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加-s。
如：read--reads make—makes write—writes②以字母s, x, o , sh , ch结尾的动词，在词尾加-es。
如：do—does wash—washes teach—teaches go—goes pass—passes③以y结尾的动词分为两个情况，以元音字母加y结尾的动词，在词尾直接加s。
如：play—plays buy--buys以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，要把y变为i，再加-es.如：study--studies④以f , fe结尾的名词，先把f，fe变为v,再加-es.⑤特殊变化：have--has4.句型转换——含有动词单三(1)在一个第三人称单数的句子中，只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesn’t.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。
(2)第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时，在动词的前面加doesn’t. 动词恢复原形。
如：（肯定句） He lives in Beijing.---（否定句）He doesn’t live in Beijing.(3) 第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时，用does开头，后面的动词也要变为原形。
如：（陈述句）He lives in Beijing.---（一般疑问句）Does he live in Beijing?5.“来自...” come from== be from六、作文Li Ying’s HobbiesLi Ying likes English very much. She works hard at it. She reads English every morning. She likes speaking English .She likes listening to the radio, too. She watches TV only on Saturday evenin g. Does she like cooking Chinese food? No, she doesn’t. She likes doing word puzzles. She doesn’t like playing basketball. Her parents love her. All the teachers love her, too. She says her hobbies make her happy.课后作业一、按要求完成下列各题。
1. sing (现在分词形式) _______2. like(第三人称单数形式) _______3.story(复数形式) _______4. go(第三人称单数形式) _______5.listen(现在分词形式) _______6. hobby(复数形式) _______7.do(第三人称单数形式) _______ 8. work(第三人称单数形式) _______9. teach(第三人称单数形式) _______ 10. is(复数形式) _______二、将下列短语翻译成英语。
1.看电视 ___________2. 读故事 ____________3. 踢足球 ___________4.讲故事 _____________5. 练功夫 _____________6. 放风筝 _____________7.爱好 ______________ 8. 画卡通画 ____________ 9. 唱英语歌曲 ____________ 10.爬山__________________三、单项选择。
( ) 1. Peter _______kung fu every day, he likes_______ kung fu.A. do, doingB. does, doingC. does, does( ) 2.Does she _______ hiking every week?A. goingB. goC. goes( ) 3.Amy _______Chinese every day, and she likes _______Chinese.A. studys, studyingB. studies, studyingC. study, studies( ) 4.They_______basketball in the afternoon.A. playB. playsC. playing( ) 5.Zhang Peng likes_______, but John likes _______.A. swimming, singB. swims, singingC. swimming, singing ( ) 6.What _______ he _______ doing?A. do, likeB. does, likes toC. does, like( ) 7. I’m going _______him.A. to teachB. teachC. teaches( ) 8.There is a bird _______the tree.A. inB. onC. of( ) 9.My twin sister Ann_______ reading books.A. likesB. likeC. liking( ) 10.I like sports, _______she likes art.A.becauseB. butC. then四、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. Anna ________ (have) a new pen pal.2. My mother _________ (go) to the park on foot.3.Mr. Hu ________(teach) us English.4.I like ______(watch) TV5. ---Where does he _______(work)?--- He _______(work) at a school.五、按要求进行句型转换。
1. I like playing ping-pong.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________ 2. Zhao Ming likes playing basketball.. (对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________] 3. Zhang Peng likes reading stories.(变成一般疑问句,并做出否定回答) ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 4. He likes singing.(变成否定句)________________________________________________________5. My father doesn’t like watching TV.(变成肯定句)________________________________________________________六、翻译短文I have a pet. His name is Taotao, He likes eating bones(骨头). Every Sunday, Taotao and I go to the park to play football. He is great. He is go od at playing football. I’m happy to play with him. Taotao is good at swimming, too. On Sundays, I usually take him to the swimming pool. He swims very well. He looks like a smart boy. I like Taotao very much, he likes me, too. We are good friends.。