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五年级下册英语第一单元整理归纳

五年级(下)Unit 11.单词:run 跑sorry 对不起,不好意思(道歉时用)jump 跳;跳跃sing 唱;演唱dance 跳舞sit 坐down 向下;朝下;沿着stand 站立;直立up 向上;在上面see 看见;明白;会见(过去式为saw)boy 男孩(复数boys)girl(复数girls) 女孩now 现在draw 画picture 图画;图片woman 女人(复数women) talk 交谈;讨论baby 婴儿(复数babies) cry 哭;哭泣;喊叫who 谁sleep 睡觉;入睡man 男人(复数men) hungry 饥饿的water 水tea茶(some tea 一些茶) candy 糖果(some candy一些糖果)train(火车)tree树(复数trees) window 窗户banana香蕉(复数bananas 一根香蕉a banana) dumpling饺子(通常使用的都是其复数形式dumplings)behind 在….之后tired 疲劳的,累的fruit水果(some fruit 一些水果) water 水(some water 一些水)swim游泳happy 高兴的sad 伤心的newspaper报纸paper纸card 卡片,纸牌(复数cards)find 发现,找到2.短语:go straight 直行turn left 左转turn right 右转ride a bike 骑自行车sit down坐下起立stand up站起来look at 看(某人或某物)look out of 从….向外看read the newspaper看报纸read a book /read books看书draw a picture /draw pictures 画画sing a song /sing songs 唱歌play football 踢足球play basketball 打篮球play ping-pong 打乒乓球play cards打扑克(with和…)watch TV看电视do my homework做作业have breakfast吃早餐have lunch吃午餐have dinner 吃晚餐take a picture / take pictures照相fly a kite / fly kites放风筝look out of the window 向窗户外面看wash my face 洗脸wash my hands 洗手make my bed 叠被子,整理床铺句子:3.祈使句:(祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。

)祈使句肯定句句型结构:动词原形+其他.祈使句否定句句型结构:Don’t +动词原形+其他.肯定句:Please run . 跑。

Run, please.否定句:Please don’t run . 请不要跑。

Don’t run, please. 肯定句:Walk ,please .请步行。

否定句:D on’t walk,please . 请不要步行。

Please don’t jump . 请不要跳。

Please jump . 请跳。

Please don’t sing . 请不要唱歌!Please don’t sit down .请不要坐Please stand up .请站起来Don’t go straight .禁止直行. Don’t turn left . 禁止左转。

. Don’t ride a bike .不要骑自行车D on’t swim .不要游泳Don’t eat and drink . 不要吃或喝D on’t walk on the grass .不要踩踏草坪4.I’m excited! 我很兴奋5. 表达某人想做某事句型:(表主观上的想要,希望)句型结构:主语+ want/wants +to + 动词原形。

I want to go shopping!我想去购物。

I want to jump!我想跳表达某人想要某物句型:主语+ want/wants +名词.I want an apple. 我想要一个苹果。

He/She wants a banana.他/她想要一根香蕉。

6. 现在进行时:表示(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。

现在进行时的构成是:主语+be(not)+动词ing〔现在分词形式)(be动词随着主语的变化而变化)第一人称单数I+am+动词ing形式.第一人称复数We+are+动词ing形式.第二人称单(复)数You+are+动词ing形式第三人称单数He(She,it)+is+动词ing形式第三人称复数They+are+动词ing肯定句:主语+be(am/is/are)+现在分词否定句:主语+be(is/am/are)+not+现在分词一般疑问句:be(is/am/are)+主语+现在分词?特殊疑问句:What+相应be动词+主语+现在分词?现在分词的构成: (1)一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。

go(going)ask(asking)look(looking)play(playing) buy(buying) do(doing ) walk(walking) eat(eating) bring(bringing) throw(throwing) help(helping)watch(watching) jump(jumping) work(working)wash(washing) brush(brushing) look(looking)fly(flying) cook(cooking) clean(cleaning)(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e加ing。

have(having) take(taking) make(making)write(writing) come(coming)(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个字母,再加ing。

get(getting) sit(sitting ) put(putting)run(running) swim(swimming) shop(shopping)be动词随着主语的变化而变化例如:I am flying a kite.We are flying a kite.You are flying a kiteHe/She is flying a kite.They are flying a kite.What are you doing ?你正在干什么?I am drawing a picture . 我正在画画。

What is he/she doing ?他/她正在干什么?He/She is drawing a picture . 他/她正在画画。

What are they doing ?他们正在干什么?They are drawing a picture . 他们正在画画。

Jenny is looking out of the window on the train .詹妮正在火车上向窗户外面看。

7.某人看见某物:主语+see/sees+事物名词。

举例:I see many tall trees!我看见很多高的树!He/She sees many tall trees!他/她看见很多高的树!8. 某处有某物:There is/are…….There is a red school! 那有一座红色的学校。

There are four pen in my pencil box.在文具盒里有四支钢笔。

There are many people in the park .公园里有很多人人。

There are many students/pupils in the classroom.教室里有很多学生。

There are sixty (minutes) in an hour. 一小时有六十分钟。

There are twenty-four (hours) in a day. 一天有二十四小时。

There are seven (days) in a week.一周有七天。

There are three hundred and sixty-five (days) in a year.一年有三百六十五天。

There are twelve (months) in a year. 一年有十二个月。

9.What is Danny looking at? 丹妮正在看什么?Danny is looking at clouds.10.What are you doing now?你现在在干什么?I am drawing a picture . 我正在画画。

11.Are you singing?你在唱歌吗?NO,I’m not . 不,没有。

12. Who is talking?谁在说话?Danny is talking .丹妮在说话。

13. Who is hungry?谁饿了。

14.Would you like some fruit?你想吃点水果吗?Yes, please . 好的。

/ No,thanks .不了,谢谢。

15.I’m not hungry,and I’m not thirsty .我不饿,也不渴。

16.I’d like some candy .我想吃一些糖。

17.What is the woman doing now?这个女人在做什么?She ’s reading the newspaper .她正在读这张报纸。

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