试卷 (江苏) 2008
2009
推理 判断47来自主旨 归纳22
细节 理解
8
5
词义 猜测
1
1
2010年高考阅读理解推理判断题型中
要求考生能把握文脉逻辑关系—句与
句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。
阅
1. 推断隐含意义
读
2.推断作者观点或态度
推
理
3.推断写作目的
判
4.推断文章出处
断
题
5.推断上下文内容
1. Question forms: It can be inferred from the text that . From the text we know that …is most likely . When the writer talks about …, what the writer really means is . The writer suggests that . The story implies that . We can infer [conclude] from the passage that .
(7)sarcastic （讽刺的） (8)critical (批评的)
(9)optimistic 乐观的 (10)pessimistic 悲观的
1. Question forms: The writer’s attitude toward… is______. The writer thought that______. According to the author ______.
• A. live outside the United Stated and Canada
• B. are well adapted to swampy terrain
• C. existed before the Ice Age
• D. have been killed or have died out
P3 Several different bison species have lived on the North American continent since the Ice Age; today only two exist. The wood bison is the larger of the two, and is now found mostly in western Canada. Better known in the United States is the Plains bison, or buffalo. At one time, herds of these animals could be sighed almost everywhere from the Appalachian Mountains in the East to the Rocky Mountains in the West. ● The author implies that several types of bison______.
2.技巧点拨 注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、 动词及所举的例子，才能推断出作者的 弦外之音。
Passage 4. Why isn’t your newspaper reporting any good news？All I read about is murder, bribery(行贿)， and death. Frankly，I’m sick of all this bad news. （0.5分钟）
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3.Practice:
(passage1)
Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called "the deathwatch beetle." （1分钟） ● The sound of this beetle ________. A. pleased people. B. surprised people. C. frightened people. D. excited people.
(passage2)It is said that people should take a lesson from the clock. The clock passes the time by keeping its hands busy. People who do what the clock does also pass the time by keeping their hands busy and not by sleeping the time away. ● You can tell that busy people:______ A. act like clocks. B. sleep the time away. C. don't do what clocks do. D. don't have hands.
Welcome to my class
1、直接信息题(questions of details) 2、猜测词义题(words in context) 3、主旨归纳题(main idea) 4、推理判断题(questions of inference)
How to deal with Questions of inference
说明文中作者的态度: objective 客观的
neutral （ 中立的）；
在议论文中，有： (1)positive (积极的)
(2)negative 消极的
(3)neutral (中立的)
(4)approval (赞成的)
(5) disapproval
不赞成的
(6) indifferent
漠不关心的