2014全国高考题常见动词及动词短语用法动词短语是高考必考题，在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词+不同的介词/副词；同一个介词/副词+不同的动词。

诸如此类的固定短语，属于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进而加以巩固.动词短语look up 查找，抬头看；look into调查，研究；look back on回顾；回忆；look through 仔细检查；看穿；表示“学会”用pick up; pick up另外还有“捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；收拾, 整理；重新开始；生意或身体转好，获得”等义；bring up 表示“抚养, 教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示“向上看；(形势)好转, 改善；查阅”；set up表示“建立, 设置；造成, 产生”。

动词短语turn up出现，调高；turn down调低或拒绝；leave off停止；move on继续前进；get away离开，脱身，逃掉get across(to sb.)使(某事)传播或为人理解；get through到达；与某人(通过电话)联系；get through(to sth.)进入下一段比赛；get through(to sb.)与人沟通；get (sth.)in收集/收获某物；动词短语go back on背弃，违约；回到；take away from夺走，剥夺；make up for弥补…；补偿…；catch up with追上，赶上；keep up with 跟上”make the best/the most/good use/full use of充分利用，尽量好好去做；get away from逃离；keep an eye on照看,，留心; 注意；catch sight of看见，发现；get hold of得到，掌握；take charge of负责take the charge of由……负责make mention of提到词义辨析develop发展，establish建立，成立；observe观察，庆祝，遵守revise修订，修正turn to sb for help/advice 转向，向。

求助，求教；do without“不用……勉强度过”eat up “吃完”, give away “收拾”“赠送”, deal with “应付, 处理”。

Cope with处理Chase追求，追逐；register登记，注册；offer提供；Pay back偿还；报复；报答；偿付；pay off付清；（付清工资后）解雇；（努力）得到回报；put away收拾，整理，放在一边，不管不顾；put off推迟put out扑灭Remember记得；remind提醒，使…想起…；recover康复；recall回忆do away with废除，消灭；live up to符合，不辜负；”come up with想出, 提出；put up with 忍受, 容忍；stick to坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于Convince使…相信，使…信服；I’m convinced that…..我相信。

inform通知；guarantee保证，担保；refuse拒绝；Set off出发，开始；点燃；set out to do/set about doing着手，开始set up建立，成立，设立；set down写下，记下固定搭配attach sth to sth把…依附到…之上；attach importance to重视…动词短语make up化妆，编造，弥补，组成；use up用完，耗尽；break down机器出故障；身体垮掉；分解；划分动词share分享，共同拥有；realize意识到，实现；ignore忽视，不理睬；cause导致动词prove证明，结果是…；imply涉及…；demand要求，命令；predict预测；预见Turn off关闭；turn in上交；break down：（机械）抛锚；（人的精神）垮掉；settle down：定居；calm down：冷静下来go on继续；hold on抓住不放;坚持；move on 继续前进；carry on继续进行高中英语带有to、out、off、away的短语tobe/get/become used to 习惯于be related to与…有关系be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾be opposed to反对devote oneself to献身于;专心于be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于be admitted to 被…录取;准进入be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋be adjusted to适应be known to为…所知be married to和…结婚be sentenced to被判处be connected to和…连在一起be exposed to暴露于;遭受be compared to 被比喻成compare…to…把…比作…be/become/ get accustomed to习惯于;有…习惯be engaged to 与…订婚get down to 着手做lead to 导致object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成put one’s mind to全神贯注于give rise to 引起look forward to盼望pay attention to注意stick to坚持attend to 专心;注意;照料;see to负责;注意contribute to对…作贡献;有助于make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于come close to几乎;将近reply to 回答add to 增加add up to加起来in addition to除…之外turn to转向; 求助于look up to 尊敬belong to 属于respond to 回答;对…作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于amount to等于set an example to 给…树立榜样refer to 谈到;参考;查阅prefer…to…更喜欢agree to sth. 同意某事(比较：agree to do sth.同意做某事)join…to…把…和…连接起来turn a blind eye to对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻show honour to向…表示敬意put an end to(bring…to an end) 结束drink (a toast) to 为……干杯set fire to 放火烧……happen to…发生了……事occur to sb. 想起;想到total up to 总计达be close to 几乎;将近help oneself to 随便用……hold on to抓住;固守do harm to 对……有害处do wrong to 冤枉某人date back to 追溯到come to 来到;达到;结果为(比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事)when it comes to…谈到……时treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……pay a visit to参观……the key to……的答案access to 进入;取得的方法on one’s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中be a stranger to不习惯;对……陌生be kind to 对……和善be important to 对……重要be senior to年龄长于……be junior to年龄小于……be equal to和……相等be particular to ……所特有的(比较：be particular about 对……过于讲究;挑剔)be familiar to 为……熟悉be similar to 和……相似be open to 对……开放be loyal to 对……忠诚be helpful to对……有益处be useful to 对……有用be good to sb对某人好(比较：be good for 对……有益处) be bad to 对……不好be bad for(比较：对……有害处)be new to 对……不习惯;对……陌生next to(否定词前)几乎;next to ……的旁边due to 由于;归因于……be due to do sth.预定要做某事owing to 由于;因……的缘故thanks to 多亏了;由于as to 关于;至于in/with relation to 关于;就……而论according to 根据offbadly off 贫穷well off 富裕be off离开take off［飞机等］起飞；事业腾飞，脱下put off 推延［时间］hurry off匆忙离开... turn off关掉...get off下车have /take/ask for a day off请假/离开一天out○1go all out竭尽全力○2be out of employment失业○3be out of style不合时代，不时髦○4 burst out laughing突然笑起来○5come out with发表，提出;公布○7fall out of放弃(习惯等)○8 get out of逃避;摆脱;改掉help sb. out帮助，帮忙○13in and out进进出出○14○15keep out of躲开，(使)置身...之外○16out of debt 不欠债○17out of favour 失宠;不受欢迎○18out of question 毫无疑问○21run out of 用完，耗尽○22search out 寻找，找到○24take out loans 借贷○26turn out 关掉(收音机等)○27watch out for 密切注意;戒备，提防○28weep out 边哭边说出○29year in year out 年复一年地，不断地○30out of repair 失修○31set out to do sth ．开始做某事○32put out a fire 灭火 ○33be out of prison 出狱○34 be out of condition 身体情况不好,健康欠佳 away◇1take away 消除,消耗○2run away 流失,逃跑○3give away 泄露,分送○4get away 逃脱，离开○5throw away 扔掉○6put away 把……收起来放好○7clear away 扫除，收拾○8pass away 去世，逝世○9far away 很远,遥远○11far away from 远离 drive away (汽车)离开○14 burn away 燃烧没了 ○15take... away 拿开,拿走 give... away 赠送；分发○17 keep away from 避开,不接近,离...远远的 ○18break away from 打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉○19be away from 远离 ○20stay away from 远离... ○21smooth away difficulties 克服困难 ○23give oneself away 泄露，露马脚○26rub away 擦掉;磨去○29weep away 在哭泣中度过 Uplook up 查找dress up 化妆，打扮；穿上盛装put up 张贴；搭建set up 成立，建立，创建 roll up 卷起（袖子）mix up （把...）混合，搅拌ring up 给...打电话call up 给...打电话 end up=finish 结束，完成cheer up 使振奋，使开心clean up 打扫，清理open up 打开，开拓（视野）cut up 切碎use up=run out of 用完，用光climb up 爬上（树）eat up 吃完，吃光make up 编造（一个对话）take up 占（百分之多少）think up 想起，想出show up 出席，露面give up 放弃fix up 修理shut up 闭嘴hand up 举起手来stand up 站立，站起来，起立turn up(把电器、声音等)调大bring up 培养；把...带大wrap up 把...包好wake up 醒来；唤醒keep up 保持，维持(=keep)speed up 加速join up 联合起来；把...联结起来pick up 捡起，拾起；开车去接...hold up 阻挡，使停顿get up 起床；站起来stay/sit up 熬夜，不睡觉hang up 挂断电话(反义：hold on)build up 逐步建立；加强divide up 分配break up 分裂，分解grow up 成长，长大clear up （天气）放晴；整理，收拾(=put away)hurry up 快一点，赶快catch up with 追上，赶上make up one's mind to do sth 下定决心做某事put up with 忍受，容忍add up to （加起来）总共达come up with=think up 想起，想出put up one's hand 举起手来up and down 上上下下Time is up.时间到了。