高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 1 Cultural relics 同步检测第一部分基础测试A. 单词拼写请根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式1. The ________ (花瓶) belong to the Ming Dynasty.2. The Great Wall is one of the ___________ (奇迹) of the world.3. We are going to buy some __________ (家具) for our new house.4. You shouldn’t _________ (假装) to know what you don’t’ know.5. I don’t like the colour of the car. ___________ (而且), it’s too expensive.6. Train fares are likely to r________ unchanged. We can still buy cheap tickets.7. These houses are made of bricks and s_________.8. When h_________, the amber can be made into any shape.9. The family j_______ are locked in a safe.10.We should do everything we can to protect c__________ relics instead of destroying them.B. 句型转换根据A句句义，用本单元所学的句型或短语完成B 句,使其句义相同或相近。

11. A: Once heated, the amber can be made into any shape.B: Once ______ ______ heated, the amber can be made into any shape.12. A: It took a team of the country’s artists ten years to make it.B: A team of the country’s artists _______ ten years _____ _____ it.13. A: I don’t know what he’s doing. I don’t care, either.B: I don’t know what he’s doing. _____ _____ I care.14. A: She went into the kitchen to look for a drink.B: She went into the kitchen in ________ ________ a drink.15. A: This dictionary is very useful in our English study.B: This dictionary is _____ ______ _____ in our English study.C. 完成句子16. We can give them something _____ _______ _________ (作为回报) their help.17. This kind of wood can _____ ______ ______ (制成) fine paper.18. The child is lost in the mountain. The police ______ _______ the mountain ______ (寻找) him.19. I don’t know what he’s doing. _________ __________ ________ _________ (我也不关心).20. He ________ ________ ________ (不可能去) to Beijing last night. I saw him just now.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.— Why do you look sad?— There are so many problems _____.A. remaining to settleB. remained settlingC. remaining to be settledD. remained to be settled22. Three students in ten will go and _____ to stay in the classroom.A. the rest areB. the rest isC. the other areD. the other is23.— The English exam is not difficult, is it?—____________. Even Tom _____ to the top students failed in it.A. Yes; who is belongingB. No; who is belongedC. Yes; who belongsD. No; who is belonging24. They were thirsty, so they went ______ something to drink.A. looked forB. in search forC. foundD. in search of25. When first _____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced26. This decision (决定) was due to (由于)_________ you wouldn’t get everything ready on time.A. thatB. the doubt thatC. the doubt whichD. the doubt of27. —Is this the computer you _______ last week?—That’s it.A. had it repairedB. repaired itC. had repairedD. had repair28. In the 1930s, the two countries were at ______ war, and his father was fighting at _____ front.A. the; 不填B. 不填; theC. the; theD. 不填;不填29. The boss ______ the worker how to do it, or the accident couldn’t have happened.A. can’t have toldB. ought to tellC. could have toldD. mustn’t have told30. The paper _____ bamboo is made is especially fine.A. whichB. into whichC. of whichD. from which31. (2004年全国I 35) I don’t mind picking up your things from the store. ______, the walk will do me good.A. Sooner or laterB. StillC. In timeD. Besides32. _________ than a century ago ________ of the things we’re doing now were thought of impossible.A. Less; manyB. More; muchC. Fewer; fewD. Longer; more33. We always ______ Jack an honest man and we ______ him as a good friend of ours.A. look upon; considerB. regard; considerC. consider; regardD. look on; regard34. She pretended _______ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen35. We tried to _______ his doubts and let him tell the truth.A. replaceB. reviewC. removeD. rebuild第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。

It took George quite a while to find a 36 place for his car and in the end he had to leave it in a narrow street, 37 from the dentist’s. As he got out, he glanced at his 38 . His appointment（约会）was at five and he still had twenty minutes to 39 . He crossed into thesquare and 40 on a bench, partly to 41 the last of the afternoon sun, 42 to calm his nerves （神经）. He hated these visits 43 the dentist（牙医）.As he sat there, watching the children at play and 44 to the old women talking to each other, he turned around to see a red car like his own come out of the 45 where he had parked. The car gathered speed and was soon 46 of sight. George 47 in his pockets for the keys: They were not there. “My car!” he cried 48 a loud voice, which made several people stare at him. He got up and ran across the 49 and then down the narrow street. His car was not to be seen—but then he discovered it concealed（被隐藏）50 a large one. He was relieved （使宽慰）to find his 51 , still in his car.By the time he reached the dentist’s it was already five. “I had rather an odd (奇特的) 52 ,” he said to the dentist to explain his 53 . “I thought my car had been 54 .”“It’s quite55 sir,” said the dentist. “As a matter of fact I have onl y just got here myself.”36. A. leaving B. parking（停车） C. wide D. special37. A. in a way B. far away C. some way D. near38. A. watch B. teeth C. car D. place39. A. leave B. sit C. spare D. see the doctor40. A. stopped B. stepped C. stood D. sat down41. A. shine B. enjoy C. get D. receive42. A. but also B. so C. in order D. for43. A. by B. of C. to D. with44. A. listen B. listening C. to listen D. listened45. A. car B. place C. street D. way46. A. disappeared B. out C. left D. lost47. A. looked B. felt C. found D. searched48. A. with B. at C. in D. by49. A. square B. hospital C. street D. bench50. A. with B. behind C. after D. in51. A. bags B. money C. keys D. card52. A. chance B. luck C. thing D. experience53. A. hateness B. reason C. lateness D. car54. A. robbed B. stolen C. lost D. there55. A. true B. good C. often D. all right第三部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项ASome time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didn’t think there wo uld be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there are a whole lot of antique（古董）shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception. I was quite wrong. The man wouldn’t eve n look at my chair.The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth—so I decided that my approach must be wrong.I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, “Would you like to buy a chair?” “Twenty pounds,” I said. “OK,” he said. “I’ll give you twenty pounds.” “It’s got a slightly broken leg,” I said. “Yes, I saw that. It’s nothing.”Everything was going according to the plan and I was getting exci ted. “What will you do with it?” I asked. “Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done.” “I’ll buy it,” I said. “What do you mean? You’ve just sold it to me,” he said. “Yes, I know but I’ve changed my mind. I am sorry. I’ll give you twenty-seven po unds for it.” “You must be crazy,” he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. “I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair.” “You’re right,” I said. “And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, ‘Would you mend this chair for me?’” “I wouldn’t have agreed to do it,” he said. “We don’t do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But I’ll mend this for you. Shall we say for a fiver?” He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.56. We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer .A. was rather impoliteB. was warmly receivedC. asked the shopkeeper to buy his chairD. asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair57. The underlined word “approach” in the second paragraph means .A. plan for dealing with thingsB. decision to sell tingsC. idea of repairing thingsD. way of doing things58. The expression “the penny dropped” in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper .A. changed his mindB. accepted the offerC. saw the writer’s purposeD. decided to help the writer59. How much did the writer pay?A. ￡5.B. ￡7.C. ￡20.D. ￡27.60. From the text, we can learn that the writer was .A. honestB. carefulC. smartD. funnyBDear Lan Lan,I’m now writing to you at Hartsop, a village in the Lake District, a place to have most beautiful scenery（景色）in English couple here to spend Christmas with them. This was planned for overseas students to know British way of life by living with British families.We came two days before Christmas and during our stay, we have had everything we expected. Christmas turkey, Christmas cake, Christmas puddings, Christmas parties and Christmas gifts under the Christmas tree. All are exciting and amusing（有趣的）, but above all these, we are deeply touched by the hospitality（好客）of the family, Roger and Anne Marie.Anne Marie was a nurse and all these days, she had been busy cooking meals, washing dishes and showing us around. Roger, who was a doctor, knows a lot about China and still wants to know more. He plays us Chinese music and it seems to me he does better in that than we do. In the evenings, we all sit around the fireplace with Tim, a lovely dog, by our side. Like long-time-no-see friends, we talk about all the things that have happened or we hope to happen in our lives. There is always so much to tell and to know.After three months away from home, we are again feeling how sweet a home can be. Roger and Anne Marrie are not like most of the other people we have met who always make us feel we are foreigners in a foreign country. They show such kindness to us that they bring us a person-to-person feeling, instead of a British-to-Chinese feeling. They make us believe that though there are differences of languages and cultures, one may always expect to find in every corner of the world the feeling of love and being loved.How I wish Mum and Dad could meet them! How I wish you were here with me! Howstrange it is that the more I feel at home here, the more I miss my real home and all of you. We always talk about “when we go back home next year…” and soon we will turn this into “when we go back home THIS year…” for the New Year’s Day is coming. Miss you.Love Cao Wen61. The writer is now in England.A. a Chinese visitor to an English familyB. a Chinese student studyingC. a Chinese teacher workingD. a Chinese student living62. In Hartsop, Cao Wen felt .A. rather at homeB. the English home better than her homeC. she was a foreigner in a foreign countryD. she was one member of the family63. It seems that Roger .A. can speak Chinese very wellB. knows something about Chinese for a long timeC. once lived in China for a long timeD. can do everything better than the Chinese64. When you are away from home, it is good for you to have the feeling .A. of being aloneB. of going home soonC. of love and being lovedD. as a foreigner65. In the writer’s opinion, the best home is .A. the home they stayed in EnglandB. the home that you left behindC. Chinese homeD. one’s own homeCThe Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture (建筑). It is at Agra in northern India. It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools.The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor (皇帝) Shah Jehan, who ruled India in the seventeenth century. It is in memory of his favorite wife, Arjumand Banu Bagam, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631. The building, which was completed between 1632 and 1638, was designed by a local Muslim architect (建筑师), Ustad Ahmad Lahori. The whole building, with gardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1643. The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble (大理石) path. The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls. The building now is kept in good condition.The Taj Mahal took 22 years to build. Shah Jehan planned a similar building, but in black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be built, Shah Jehan was imprisoned (监禁) by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.66. The Taj Mahal was built for____ .A. MumtazB. ShahC. Either Mumtaz or ShahD. Both Mumtaz and Shah67. Why do you think Shah Jehan was buried next to his wife?A. His own tomb hadn't been built.B. He hoped to be buried there.C. King and Queen should be buried together.D. He liked Mumtaz all his life.68. The passage mainly tells us____ .A. why the Taj Mahal was builtB. the love story between Shah and MumtazC. some information about the Taj MahalD. the Taj Mahal—the pride of Indians69. Form the passage we can learn that____ .A. the Taj Mahal looks more beautiful than before.B. the Taj Mahal doesn't exist now.C. the Taj Mahal has completely changed.D. the Taj Mahal has become a place of interest.第四部分阅读表达阅读下面短文，然后根据文章后的题目要求进行简答。