高考英语新定语从句知识点图文答案一、选择题1．The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing the passengers on board.A．from where B．what C．on which D．where2．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A．who B．whomC．that D．which3．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which B．whereC．what D．who4．Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A．what B．when C．that D．where5．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A．them B．thatC．which D．whom6．The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.A．as B．that C．which D．whose7．The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers. A．that B．which C．in which D．wearing which 8．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy. A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so9．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.A．them B．who C．whom D．these10．She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me.A．that B．which C．how D．when11．He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect. A．as B．that C．where D．when12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that13．I saw a man shouting at a driver, ________ the car is blocking the street.A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．whom14．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A．That B．Which C．As D．It15．By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected. A．that B．which C．who D．it16．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which17．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A．which B．when C．as D．where18．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which 19．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom 20．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA．which B．when C．in which D．where 21．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.A．while B．as C．when D．unless 22．During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.A．its price B．of which priceC．the prices of which D．whose price23．Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a te a party for her birthday. A．that B．which C．where D．when24．The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.A．where B．whose C．which D．who25．Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others. A．when B．that C．where D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：这名男子拿出一把刀，在剑掉的地方做了个记号，让舟上的乘客迷惑不解。
分析句子可知，先行词为mark在，____ his sword was dropped在句中作地点状语，所以关系副词用where引导。
故选D。
2．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。
句意：中国日报有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国.根据句式结构来看出现了逗号，说明这是一个非限制性定语从句。
首先that不能引导非限制性定语从句，who在引导非限制性定语从句的时候通常在从句中做主语和宾语，指人，而whom也指人，却只能做宾语。
which引导非限制性定语从句通常在从句中做主语或者宾语。
关系词代指前面的中国日报，在定语从句中做主语。
故选D。
考点：考查非限制性定语从句【名师点睛】关系词的选择，最关键的就是看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，而不是看先行词是表示什么的单词，如表示地点的先行词之后未必用where，同样表示时间的先行词之后未必用when。
which在非限制性定语从句中通常是代指前面整个句子或者一个较长的词语，并且在从句中做主语。
3．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：她具有给学生创造一种允许他们自由交流的氛围的天赋。
分析句子结构可知，定语从句“________allows them to communicate freely with each other”修饰先行词atmosphere，将先行词代入句后为：The atmosphere allows them to communicate freely with each other.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作主语，而且指代物，所以须用关系代词which，故选A项。
4．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。
句意：积极参加你喜欢的项目与，在那里你可以遇到各种各样的人。
分析句子结构，“_____you can meet various kinds of people”是定语从句，先行词是programs，关系词在从句中作地点状语，表示抽象的地点，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。
故选D项。
5．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，其中大多数是家庭成员。
先行词为40 people，定语从句中缺少主语，作介词of的宾语，故使用whom。
介词之后不能用that。
故选D项。
6．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。