1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下6.动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭含break词组：away from 摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。
例：The little boy br oke away from his mother and ran away.down 损坏、身体衰弱。
例：The car broke down.in 闯入、插嘴。
vi.例：Don’t break in when others a re speaking.into 闯入、打断，突然开始。
例：They broke into the house.out 爆发、发生。
例：A quarrel broke out between th em.含call词组：for 叫（某人），接（某人），要求、需要。
例：I’ll call for yo u tomorrow morning.in 召集、召来。
例：W e’d better call in a doctor.on/upon 访问、探望（某人）、号召。
例：I called on h im yesterday.at 访问、探望（某处）。
例：I hope to call at your of fice some day.up 给…打电话、使人想起。
例：The picture calls up scenes of my childhood.含catch词组take/get hold of 握、抓住。
例：He caught hold of t he pig’s ear.sight of＝see 看到、发现。
例：The little girl cri ed as soon as she caught sigh t of her mother.up with 赶上。
例：H e tried to catch up with his classmates.含come词组along 一起来，来到、快点。
例：Come along,or we’l l be late.back 回来，恢复知觉、复活、被回忆起来。
例：When he came back he found himeself t ied to a tree.down 下来，下降、跌价。
例：I don’t think the pr ice of meat will comedown.in 进来。
vi.on/upon 快点、赶快、进展、进行、偶遇。
out 出来、出版。
例：T he magazine comes out weekly.to 到达、谈到、涉及、合计、总计。
up 走过来、走近、长出、发芽。
例：The seeds hasn’t c ome up yet. cost，spend，pay，take句型：sth. cost mone y/time； sb. time/money/劳力句型：表“花费时”：time/money on sth./(in/on)doi ng sth. 表“度过时”： time 等＋介词＋场所、活动等。
例：We spent two hour s in a pleasant talk yesterda y.句型：pay sb.(money), pay(money)for sth, pay sth, paid词组：pay off 付清，p ay back 归还、偿还、报答，pay attention to 注意句型：1) time/money/e nergy例：The journey will take two days.2) time/money/energy to do例：The work took us three hours to finish.3)It takes(sb.)time/m oney/energy to do sth.take词组：1)take…away.拿走、移动2)take back 收回、撤消3)take care of 照顾、注意4)take down 记下、写下、取下5)take off 脱去、起飞6)take place 发生、举行7)take up 提出，从事，占（时间、地点等）例：take up a problem 提出一个问题， take up the st ruggle 从事斗争，take up much room 占很多地方8)take…out 取出、拿出含do 词组some cleaning/washin g/sho pping/…打扫卫生／洗东西／买东西／…one’s lessons/homew ork 做功课／做作业wrong 做坏事、犯罪harm/wrong/a favour ＝do good/harm/wrong/a favour for sb.对某人有益／有害／冤枉／帮忙away with 取消、废除one’s best 尽力、努力well in 做得好，在…方面取得好成绩with 对付、处理，与…相处。
例：He is difficult to do with.他很难处。
do with 与…有关something/nothing 采取措施／未采取措施。