含蓄条件虚拟语气高考真题
1.But for the help of my English teacher, I ______ the first prize in the
English Writing Competition. （09 福建卷）
A. would not win
B. would not have won
C. would win would have won
2. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he D. it
differently. （09 江苏卷）
A. could express
C. could have expressed B. would express
D. must have expressed
2.Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we______
it without you.（08 山东卷）
A. can manage
B. could have managed
C. could manage
D. can have managed
3. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ________
better. （08 江西卷）
A. need have done
B. must have done
C. can have done
D. might have done
4. The teacher _______have thought Johnson was worth it or she
wouldn't have wasted time on him, I suppose.（07 安徽卷）
A. should
B. can
C. would
D. must
6. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I have driven her there. （07陕西卷）
A. could
B. must
C. night
D. should
7.______ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.（06 湖北卷）
C. Could you be A. Would you be B. Should you be
D. Might
you be
8.He _____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’ t be enjoying himself by the seaside. （05 北京卷）
A. should
B. must
C. wouldn’t
D. can’t
9.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he
______ a goal（.01 上海春）
A. had scored
B. scored
C. would score
D. would have scored
10.If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. （00 上海卷）
A. lies
B. lay
C. had lain
D. should lie
1.【答案】 B。

【解析】 but for 的意为“若不是，要不是” ，用于引出与事实相反的假设，相当于if 引导的虚拟条件句。

根据句中的the help of my English teacher可知，它表示与过去事实相反，可改写为 If it had not been for the help of my English teacher，与之相对应，题中的谓语动词也要使用与过去相反的虚拟语气。

2.【答案】 C。

【解析】本考的是not⋯but⋯引出的虚
气。

but 后面表达的是含蓄条件，用 if 表达即： He did not regret if
he could have expressed it differently. 表示去事情的假，意思是本来能做某事而没有做，“他要是用另一种方式来多好啊”。

3.【答案】 B。

【解析】介短without you 表达含蓄条件。

根据
干中所出的last week 可知工作已完成，表达的是与去
事相反的虚气。

without you 的意思 If it had not been for you。

4.【答案】 D。

【解析】分形式的Considering“考到”在里起
着的作用。

引出虚条件，暗含有If he had made good use of his ability and experience之意。

句意“真是可惜！考到他的能力和
，他本来可以做得更好的”。

注意 can 一般不能用于肯定句中表示
猜。

5.【答案】 D。

【解析】从or 引的从句是与去相反的虚
条件句可知主句的也是与去情况相关的猜。

or 暗含的条件是If the teacher had thought Johnson was not worth it.
6.【答案】 D。

【解析】 should have done 意“本⋯⋯而其没
有”，表示的是与去情况相反的虚气。

but 含的条件是
If only I had driven her there.“要是我开送她到那儿就好了” 。

7.【答案】 B。

【解析】是省略 if 的一种特殊句式，表达一种条件。

原成原来的句型是： If you should be fired⋯。

当虚条件句中有 had, should, were 等，通常可以省略 if ，并将 had, should, were 提前
置于句首。

should 可以用于气的假情形中，表示“竟然；万
一”之意。

句意：即使你被解雇了，医保障和其他福利也不会受
到影响。

8.【答案】 B。

【解析】本中 otherwise 后的句子明了一个果，
果表示的是与在情况相反的虚气，据此果行推，推
暗含的条件就是：If he hadn’t completed his work⋯
9.【答案】 D。

【解析】句中 otherwise 含蓄条件，相当于if he had not hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball，是去的一种虚假。

句意“在踢那个球之前，他犹豫了一下，否他可以球
的”。

10.【答案】 C。

【解析】 If only ⋯“要是⋯⋯就好了” 。

常用于虚
气中，表示与事相反的愿望或条件。

本句表示的是与去事相反的情况，故用去完成。