人教版新目标英语九年级全册Unit14 单元重点知识梳理及写作指导Section A win a prize获奖do a survey 做一项调查meet the standards of a strict teacher符合一位严师的标准score two goals in a row 连续进两个球play the keyboard 弹键盘式的电子乐器join the school band 加入学校乐队teaching method 教学方法clear instructions 明确的指示be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心work out the answers 计算出答案explain sth. to sb. 给某人解释某事because of 因为put in more effort 付出更多的努力look back at 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾morning readings 早读school sports day 学校体育节long hours of training 长时间的训练overcome fear 克服恐惧prepare for ... 为⋯⋯做准备art festival 艺术节make a mess 弄得一团糟 a foreign land 异国他乡bring many challenges 带来重重挑战keep one ' s co沉ol 住气；保持冷静kind and caring teachers 和蔼体贴的老师们senior high school 高中read texts 读课文go by （时间）逝去；过去my English level 我的英语水平with sb. ' s h在elp某人的帮助下Section Bget a business degree获得商学位in the future 将来believe in 信任；信赖accept the invitation 接受邀请junior high school 初中look forward to 期望attend the graduation ceremony参加毕业典礼first of all 首先be thirsty for knowledge 渴求知识grow up 成长over the last three years在过去的三年里important people in your lives 你们生命中重要的人be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激the beginning of a new life 新生活的开始ahead of ... 在⋯⋯前面along with 连同；除⋯⋯以外还make your own choices 做出你自己的选择be responsible for ... 对⋯⋯负责任in a few years ' 几tim年e以后set out on your new journey 踏上你的新征程none of （三个或以上）都不/ 没有一个separate from 分离；隔开be proud of 为⋯⋯骄傲；感到自豪句子归纳1. He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn ' t understandanything.2. Shall we ge t each of them a card and gift to say thank you?3. And now it ' s time to gradu.a te4. Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony at No. 3 Junior High School.5. Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.6. You ' ll make mistakes along the way, t b h u e t key is to learn from your mistakes and never giveup.7. But along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you.8. Behind each door you open a re chances to learn new things, and you h ave the ability to makeyour own choices.重点语法复习一般过去时★用法：可以表示过去某一时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
★谓语部分要用动词的过去式。
★标志性词汇：yesterday, the day before yesterday, ago, later, just now, at that moment, last, in 2001, in the past, every day last yea等r 。
一般将来时★用法：可以表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
★构成：will / shall + 动词原形（注意：主语为第一人称时使用shall）★标志性词汇：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next, in five days, in the future,later on, soon等。
★ “be going to +动词原形”也可以表示将要发生的动作或打算、计划、决定要做的事。
宾语从句★关联词：that 本身无意义，在从句中不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用，常常可以省略；if 和whether意为“是否”，在从句中不充当句子成分，但不能省略；who，whose，what 和which 在从句中充当句子成分，如主语、宾语等，不能省略；when，where，how 和why 在从句中作状语，不能省略。
★语序：要用陈述句语序。
★时态：如果主句是现在的某种时态，则宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定；如果主句是过去的某种时态，则宾语从句一般要用相应的过去时态；如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时，不管主句的谓语动词是什么时态，宾语从句的谓语动词一律用一般现在时。
单项选择1. I ' ve just returned from my trip t o n Ldon. I _____ many interesting places there.A. visitB. will visitC. am visitingD. visited（2017 江西）2. —Oh, my God! I ____ you were in Beijing, too! When did you come?—I have lived in Beijing since 2015.A. don 't knowB. didn 't knowC. haven ' t knownD. wasn 't known （2017 内蒙古呼和浩特）3. —I wonder if Tom ____ this afternoon.—Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he _____ .A. will come; comesB. comes; will comeC. comes; comes （2017湖南益阳）4. We _____ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday.A. are goingB. are going toC. will goingD. may going to（2016 甘肃白银）5. —Do you know ____ Ann goes to work every day?—Usually by underground.A. whyB. howC. whenD. whether （2017 安徽）6. —Judy, could you tell me ____ the schoolbag?—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.A. where did you buyB. where will you buyC. where you boughtD. where you will buy （2017 北京）7. —Excuse me, I wonder ____ .—Yes, it 's near the bookstore.A. where we will go for the holidayB. if there is a lost and found officeC. when she will give me a callD. how we can go to Hong Kong （2017 山东德州）答案1-5 DBABB 6-7 CB1. congratulate★作及物动词，意为“祝贺”，常用于两种结构中：congratulate sb. 祝贺某人；congratulate sb. on / for （doing） sth. 为（做）某事向某人祝贺。
★ congratulation是它的名词形式，且常用其复数形式，可以单独使用，也可以用于congratulations to sb.结构中。
【运用】单项选择（1）—I passed my driving test yesterday.—Did you? _____A. Forget it!B. Congratulations!C. Thanks.D. Don ' t worry!（2017 甘肃白银）（2） ______________________________ A ll my friends congratulated me winning the singing competition.A. atB. inC. onD. to（3） ______________________________________________________ The villagers came into his house to offer their congratulations ____________________________ him.A. onB. toC. withD. for2. separate★作形容词，意为“单独的；分离的”。