responsibilities at work, you should take a step
back and identify ( 识别) those of greater (great)
and less importance. ③(2017·绵阳市模拟 )The London Underground is the oldest (old) underground railway network in the world.
自主练悟
谨记规律
①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)They often get up earlier and 1.原级、比较级和最
water the vegetables together.
_e_a_r_li_er_→__e_a_r_l_y 高级之间的错用。
②(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)They were also the best and
——形容词、副词比较级和最高级的常考点
自主练悟
①(2017·桂林市联考)To them, life is a competition — they have to do _b_e_t_te_r__ (good) than their peers to be happy. ②(2017·菏泽市模拟)People who forgive show _le_s_s_ (little) anger and more hopefulness. ③(2017·成都市模拟)If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will result in _m__or_e_ (much) fighting. ④(2017·上饶市模拟)My life is a lot _ea_s_i_e_r (easy) at high school because my fellow students have accepted me. ⑤(2017·揭阳市模拟)Certain stores offer discounts of up to 70% or even _h_i_g_h_er_ (high) if people use their credit cards.
——如何确定 提示词是形容 词或副词，而 空格处需要的 仍是形容词或 副词时，就很 可能填该词的 比较级或最高 级。
应用体验
①(2017·浙江高考 )Sixteen years earlier (early),
Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal. ②(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If you feel stressed by
2.有些词本身就含有
worse years in my life.
谨记规律
1.比较级常考查的五种情况 (1)根据比较等级的句式判断，如果后面有 than就用比较级。 (2)有时候比较级结构中并不出现 than，而是根据语境判断出用 比较级。
(3)当空格前有表示程度的词如 a bit, a little, much, far, a great/good deal, a lot等或有still, even等词时，需填比较级。 (4)表示“越……就越……”用“ the＋比较级 ..., the＋比较 级 ...”结构。 (5)否定词＋比较级＝最高级 2.最高级的考查 (1)表达在某个范围内“最……”，使用“ the＋形容词/副词的最 高级＋比较范围”结构。表示范围的标志词有 in, of, among等。 (2)当空格前有the second/third ..., one of ... 等词时，需填最高级。
形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级、比较级和最 高级。语法填空主要考查原级变为比较级或最高 级；短文改错主要考查原级、比较级和最高级 之间的误用。两者进行比较时，用比较级，此 时的标志词为 than，但需特别注意没有 than时 的比较级；三者或三者以上进行比较时，用 最高级，此时往往用 in或者of表示比较范 围，但需注意省略比较范围的最高级。
自主练悟
⑥(2017·淮北市模拟)The more you think about it, the _h_a_rd__er_ (hard) you will fall asleep. ⑦(2017·安徽师大附中阶段性测试)Just being greeted at the door was a joy.They couldn't be _h_a_p_p_ie_r__ (happy) when seeing me. ⑧(2017·成都市检测)It is the _o_l_d_e_s_t _ (old) and only surviving nodam irrigation system in the world. ⑨(2017·绵阳市模拟)Antarctica, the coldest place on Earth, is the fifth _la_r_g_e_s_t _ (large) continent in the world. ○10 (2017·银川九中模拟)Of all the cities in the world, one of the top six _h_ea_l_t_h_ie_s_t_ (healthy) cities is Copenhagen, Denmark.
一、基础保分类考点 ——这些语法较简单，以练促学把分捡 ?第1～6讲?
第3讲
形容词和副词
形容词和副词是历年高考的必考点，是考生做好英语语 法填空题和短文改错题必须要掌握的知识 。形容词主要用来 修饰名词和代词，表示事物或人的性质和特征。 副词主要用 来修饰动词、形容词、副词甚至是句子 。语法填空题对形容 词和副词的考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词 的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词性转化等。