2018年江苏无锡市中考英语真题江苏省无锡市2018年中考英语真题试题第I卷(客观题共50分)一、单项选择在A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)1.Let’sputthepianooverthere,__________thewall.A.aboveB.againstc.acrossD.around2.youdonotwinrespectbyshowing__________youare,butwh atyou’reabletodo.A.whereB.whoc.howD.when3.—I’planningtoclibountHuangthissuer.Wouldyouliketocoeal ong?—Wow!Thatwouldbeexciting__________challenging.I’in!A.aswellasB.asgoodasc.aslongasD.asfaras4.you’rethefutureofthiscountry.Don’tkeepaskingwhatthiscountrycandoforyou.Ask__________whatyoucandoforthiscountry.B.ourselvesc.youD.yourselves5.—It’ssaidthatdrinkingcoffee__________cancer.DoIhavetogi veitup?—Relax!NoteverythingonWechatistrue.Infact,acoffeeada ykeepsthedoctoraway.A.causesB.hascausedc.causedD.hadcaused6.Hestayedupverylatethatnight.__________hewokeupint heorning,thesunwasalreadyhighupinthesky.A.UntilB.Afterc.WhileD.As7.It’snot__________tobefriendly.youhavetobeafriend.Goand talktoSa.A.goodenoughteenoughc.toogoodD.toolate8.—Didn’tyouseethezebracrossing?you__________slowdown,son!—Sorry,sir.AIgoingtofailthetest?A.can’ttn’t9.—DoyouwatchPeppaPigonTV?It’ssofunny!—Well,no,tobe__________,Ithinkit’squitesilly.A.curiousB.bravec.gentleD.honest10.Thekingdidn’ttakeanynoticeofthenoiseinthecrowdand__________with theparade.A.carryonB.carryoutc.carriedonD.carriedout11.—Idon’tcare__________.Inthiscap,there’sonlyonehairstyle-short!Understand?—yes,ada!A.whatyouareusedtolikingB.whatyouusedtobelikec.whatareyouusedtolikingD.whatdidyouusetobelike12.Theairpollutioninthesalltownisgettingworse.Peopl ehavetowearthickasksalosteveryday.__________!A.WhatashaeB.Whatshaec.WhatasurpriseD.Whatsurprise13.Idon’thaveuchoney,butI’dliketobuyydadsoethingreallyspecial,ifyouknowwhatI_ _________.A.wantB.carec.eanD.prefer14.—chrisdidn’tevenlookate.Ididsayhellotohiwithabigsile!—__________.Butthatisjustsochris.He’salwayslivinginhisownworld.A.NowonderB.Noworriesc.IbetyoudidD.Idoubtyoudid二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)kevinandhisfriendikelovedtoplaysoccerandtheyoftenet attheoldbenchafterschool,Theycouldn’t15arealsoccerball,butikehadadeaballoutofoldsocksan dplastictape.Itwasnotbeautiful,butitworkedwell.ikew asnotagoodplayer,yetthetwofriendskickedandranuntilt hesunturnedtheskypale16.oneafternoon,thehoe-adeballwasspinningacrossthegras swheniswas17stoppedbysoeone.ItwasSteven,astrongsocc erplayer.“Lookatyoutwowithyour18ballandoldtrainers,”Stevenlaughedandsaid.Thenextdaywaskevin’sbirthday,andhisuncleboughthiapairofnewtrainersanda newsoccerball.Thatafternoon,Steven19kevintoplaysoccer.kevindidnot wantiketogowiththe.ike’strainerswereoldandhehadlittle20forsoccer.Whenthega ewasover,kevinwalkedpasttheoldbenchwhereikewassitti ng.Hewalkedonanddidnotlook21.oneafternoonaskevinwalkedpasttheoldbench,hesawsoeth ing22underit.Helookedcloserandfoundthatitwasthehoe-adeball.kevinfeltsad.Ashissadnessturnedto23,hekicke dhisnewsoccerballintotheair.Upitflew,higherandhighe r,untilitwasasalldot(点)inthesky.kevinwalkedtothebe nchandpickedupthehoe-adeball.Holdingitinhishands,hesatdownontheoldbenchand24.15.A.offerB.collectc.affordD.borrow16.A.blueB.orangec.whiteD.green17.A.suddenlyB.slowlyc.finallyD.easily18.A.cuteB.stupidc.idealD.tiny19.A.refusedB.allowedc.invitedD.ordered20.A.oneyB.tiec.interestD.talent21.A.upB.backc.outD.down22.A.lyingB.bupingc.tyingD.spinning23.A.happinessB.strengthc.prideD.angerughedB.coplainedc.waitedD.watched三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)APleasereadtheadvertiseentandtheeail.ThenanswerQuest ions25-27.SUNSHINESPoRTScLUBcLASSESSwiingTennisThursdayorSundayThursdayorSaturday2p..or7p..2p..or8p..Priceofcourses:Daytie$40perpersonEvenings$50perpersoncancelNewessageSendTo:shirley@gail.cocc/Bcc,Fro:tony@gail.coSubject:SportscoursesHidear,couldyoubookasportscourseforthethreeofus-ustwoandBo bby?cindyistoolittleforthat.Let’shavetennislessons-wecandoswiinginthesuer.Theweeken disn’tgoodfore-ithastobeThursday.Also,Bobby’susiclessonisat2p,sowehavetodothelaterclass.Itcosts ore,butneverind.Love,Tony25.Whowouldliketobookasportscourse?A.Shirley.B.Tony.c.Bobby.D.cindy.26.Whichlessonsaretheyprobablygoingtohave?A.Tennis(Thursday-8p..).B.Tennis(Saturday-2p..).c.Swiing(Thursday-7p..).D.Swiing(Sunday-2p..).27.Howuchwilltheyhavetopayforthecourse?A.$120.B.$150.c.$160.D.$200.Bindapsindapsareagreatwayofshowingapictureofinforationthat youneedtolearn.youcanuseindapsforallkindsoflearning .Theyworkverywellforvocabularywhenyouarelearningane wlanguage.1Drawacircleintheiddleofthepageandwritethevocabular ysubjectintheiddle.Forexaple:transport2Brainstorsoewordgroupsfor‘transport’andthinkofheadingsforeachone.Forexaple:seatransportlandtransportairtransportForeachone,drawashortlinefrothecentrecircleoutwards .Addanothercircleandwritethenewgroupwordintheiddle. 3Lookateachgroupandtrytoaddoregroups.Forexaple,in ‘landtransport’therearetwosub-groups;●road●railDrawtwoorelines,addtwoorecirclesandwritethetwonewhe adingsinsidethe.4Whenyoucan’takeanynewgroups,addalineforeachwordyouknow.Writeth ewordsalongthelinesor,ifyouhavespace,writetheinsideorecircles.5Asyoulearnnewvocabulary,addittotheindap.6Toaketheindapsevenbetter,usecolourtoshowiportantid easorpartsoftheap.28.Theinstructionsaboveainlyshowus__________.A.whatindapsareB.howtodrawindapsc.whatindapscandoD.howtoakeindapsbetter29.Whatcanwelearnaboutindaps?A.indapsareusuallystartedwithaline.B.indapsshouldbesiple,withnocolour.c.Aindapisonlyusedforlanguagelearning.D.Aindapisapicturewithusefulinforation.30.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofakingaind ap?a.Drawacircleintheiddleofthepage.b.Addnewcirclesandwritethegroupwords‘sea’,‘land’and‘air’inthe.c.Write‘transport’intheiddleofthecircle.d.Brainstorsoewordgroupsfor‘transport’.A.a-c-d-b.B.a-d-c-bc.d-a-c-b.D.d-a-b-c.cSarahstoodinfrontoftheirror(镜子).“Itlookslikearaincoatone,”shesaid.“Perhapstheblue,”saidaa,gently.“Sure,”theshopkeepersaid.Butwhenhetookthebluecoat,thereont heshelfbehindallofthedarkcoats,hiddenlikeaspringflo werinwinterdarkness,there,asifbyagic,wasapinkcoat.“Apinkcoat!”Sarahcried.“Iwantthepinkcoat.”“Thatcoatissallerthantheotherones,”Papasaid.Sarahspokeup.“I’sall,too.Papa,pleaseletetryiton,aa?Please?”“Itwouldn’thurttolethertryiton,”aasaid.Withoutaword,theshopkeepertookthecoatfrotheshelfand helditforSarah.“ohhh!”Sarahsaid.Thecoatwassoothandshinyinsidelikehersiste rSylvia’sblouses.“Ahhh!”Sarahstoodverystraightandlookedintheirror.Shelooked foraverylongtie.Inthepinkcoatshelookedlikeaspringfl ower.“Sarah!”aasaid.Sarahlookedup.aawasstandingbehindher.Shewasholdingt hebrowncoat.“I’afraidthepinkcoatwillonlyfitoneyear,”aasaid,takingastepcloser.“Andthere’snoonetopassitonto,”saidPapa.Andtheshopkeepersaid,“It’swisetosaveoney.”Sarahbackedaway.Noonewasgoingtoputherintoaraincoata gain.Shewantedtobeaflower.“Sarah!”ItwasPapa.Hecaeovertoher.“you’reoldenoughtoknowthatyoucan’talwayshaveyourownway,”hesaidseriously.“Wiseandtrue,”saidtheshopkeeper.Sarahtookoffthepinkcoat,slowly.“Itishercolour,though,”aasaid.“Ahh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Anyonecanseehowthepinkofthecoatbringsouttherosesinherface.”Papalookedthoughtfulforaoent.“Wearelucky.”continuedaa,“thatitisonlyonelittlecoatforSarahandnotalsonewcoa tsforSylviaandSusanandSally.”Papalookedfrothebrowncoattothepinkcoat.“Thecowswillgiveilksoonenough,”hesaid “AndhowcanweletSarahwearabrowncoatwhenshelookslike aflowerinthisone?”“Papa!”Sarahcried,puttingonthepinkcoatback,quickly.Shethre wherarsaroundPapa’sneck.“33”shewhispered.“Likearoseinspring,”Papasaid.31.WhatdidSarahtryonfirst?A.Abigpinkcoat.B.Asallpinkcoat.c.Abigbrowncoat.D.As allbrowncoat.32.WhydidaawantSarahtotrybrownandblue?A.BecauseSarahlookedbetterinthe.B.BecauseSarahcould wearthelonger.c.BecausetheywerebigenoughforSarah.D.Becausetheycos tlessthanthepinkone.33.WhatdidSarahostprobablysaytoPapaintheend?A.HowdoIlook?B.Howdoesthecoatlook?c.Idolooklikeaflower,don’tI?D.Thecoatlooksnice,doesn’tit?DFroAsiatoAericaandeverywhereinbetween,Swing-anenerg eticforofdancethatincludessix-stepandeight-steprhyt hs(节奏)-hastakentheworldbystor.akingarecentcoeback,swin gdancefloorshavepoppedupallovertheworld.anyclubsake fansofSwinghappybyholdingnightswhenswingusicisplaye d,andsoetiesevenofferingclassestoattractcustoers.ThoughSwingisnowpopularworldwide,itfirstappearedalo ngsidethejazzoveentsofthe1920sand1930sinNewyorkcity .Whilelisteningtojazz,theyoungblackpeopleofthattied evelopedtheoveentsoftheLindyHop-astyleofdancethatis bestknownforabreakawayor‘swingout’oveandsuddeniprovisation(即兴表演).Itwasreportedlygiventhisnaewhenareporterwasintervie wingapersonatthedancehallwhowaswatchingothercouples dance.Whenaskedwhatthatdancewascalled,thewatcherloo kedatanewspapernexttohithathadanarticleaboutLindber gh-thefirstpersontoflyaloneacrosstheAtlantic(大西洋)-whichwastitled,‘LindyHopstheAtlantic’.Thenthewatcherannouncedtha tthe‘LindyHop’wasthenaeofthedance,andithasstucksincethen.In1926,theSavoyBallroowasthefirstlargebusinesstooff eraplaceforpeopletolistentoswingusicanddance.Withit shugedancefloor,theSavoybecaeabigsuccessovernight,a ttractingsoeofthebestdancersandusiciansintheNewyork area.Withintenyears,theLindyHopswassweepingthroughtheUni tedStatesandbecaeasybolofunity,asyoungpeopleofallra cial(种族的)backgroundscrowdedintodancehallstoswingthenighta way.Traditionaldanceteachersdidnotwelcoeitbecausetheythoughtitwasnotevenarealdanceandwerequitesureabou titsdeisebutSwinghasprovedthewrong;itcontinuestobeo neoftheworld’sostfundances.34.Thewritingpurposeofthispassageis__________.A.tointroduceapopularforofdanceB.todiscoverthefunsecretsofadancec.totellstoriesaboutanenergeticdanceD.todescribethespecialovesofadance35.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosesteaningto ‘deise’?A.challenge.B.change.c.Developent.D.Death.36.WhatcanwelearnaboutSwing?A.It’salivelydancewithstrictrules.B.Ithasacloseconnectiontoapilot.c.Ithasahistoryofaround90years.D.Itattractsostlyyoungblackpeople.37.Whatcanweinfer(推断)frothepassage?A.Thedancestylewillsoonbeacceptedbytraditionaldance teachers.B.Thenaewaschangedfro‘LindyHop’to‘Swing’inthe1940s.c.TheoveentsofdifferentSwingdancersalwayslookthesae .D.Thedanceighthavebecoeunpopularsoetieinitshistory.第II卷(主观题共40分)四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。