10 口吻/tone
• What is the tone of the author in the passage? • --- neutral • ---indifferent • ----Impartial • ----objective • ----Enthusiastic, supporting, emotional • ----angry • ----Skeptical, doubtful
4.推理题(inference) 12%
•
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顾名思义，在文章中没有非常明确地说明，需要根据上下文来推理， 只要找到关键句子就可以轻松推理。其问题中经常出现“infer, induce”两个词的不同形式。例如：
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? It can be inferred from the passage that … The author implies that … Which of the following does the passage imply? Which of the following would be the most reasonable guess that … The author suggests that … It is probable that …
5.指代题
• • • • • • • • • 指代题(reference) 10% It They Them This That Which Those Others
6.扫描题
（scanning）4%,
也称为事实扫描题。这类题属于比较
简单的题型， In what line does the author shift his focus to … Where in the passage does the author first discuss … A description of … can be found in … Where in the passage does the author specifically stress … In which paragraph does the author first mention the concept of …
3.事实题
• (factual questions) 24%， 提问的对象是 文章中出现的明确的事实，不需要读者去 推理。例如：
– According to the passage, what is ATP? – According to the passage, the Martian atmosphere today consists mainly of … – Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? – When did John Smith moved to California?
做题口诀1
• • • • • • • • 阅读题数量大，遇到难题留着它。 段落行号是指南，各题的位置用它看。 题中都有关键点，顺手抓来文中辨。 主旨题先放下，回过头来解决它， 太具体，太宽泛，肯定不能是答案， 实在不会别乱挑，最长的选项机率高。 事实扫描最简单，肯定否定不用管， 并列成份是关键，实在没有文中串。
• Unparelled • Boom • indelible
8.段落组织
• 段落组织
– – – – – How does the author organize the discussion of the passage? In what order does the author organize the discussion of the passage? What is the relation of paragraph 3 and paragraph 4? What will the passage probably continue to discuss? What is probably discussed in the preceding paragraph?
13、天气场景( clothes, mood, wishes
14、工作场景(CV,dress, 15、同学（同屋）社交、相处场景(study in the dorm,share room,noise
阅读题型---1.主旨题
(Main idea/main topic/main purpose) 10%,
7、学校生活必需品场景(caculator, computor, camera, umbrella, bikes,printers)Fra bibliotek托福场景
8、教师场景 (evaluation,extenssions) 9、学生业余生活场景(see movies,voctions,picnics,matches, racs, clubs) 10、国外生活常见场景(ask directions,in the airport, make calls, hair cut, repair shopping, pets, gifts) 11、体育运动场景(games, work out, in good shape, improved) 12、生病（看病）场景 sick but not to see a doc, appointment,...
What is the main idea of the passage? The primary idea of the passage is … Which of the following best summarizes the author’s main idea? The main topic of the passage is… What does the passage mainly discuss? The passage is mainly concerned with… The author’s purpose in writing in to … What is the author’s main purpose in the passage? The main point of this passage is to … Why did the author write the passage? What tone does the author take in writing this passage? The tone of this passage could best be described as…
2.词汇题
• • • • • • • • • (Vocabulary-in-text) 26% Minute---tiny Score---music composition, 20 Scale --- climb Project ---raise out, protrude Illuminate Protrude intricate
9 词汇定义/解释
• Questions: • 1.which of the following words is defined in the passage? • 2. which of the following is not defined in the passage? • Known as • Called • …,or… N
集团公司模拟托福考题变化
听力题 30+10+10 20+15+15 语法题 15+25 阅读题 1-50 20+30
复习资料
• • • • • • • 听力： 89-95年托福听力 95-2005年托福听力 语法： 95-2005 真题 阅读 89-2005真题
托福场景
1、衣服场景( buy,wear,wash,mend) 2、饮食场景 ( dine out, food, cafeteria, restaurant) 3、住宿场景 (on campus, off campus, noisy, packed, flowers, vegetations, keys.) 4、出行场景 ( get a ride, pick up sb, buy cars, repair cars, train, plane
7.否定题
• （negative questions）9%, 和扫描题类 似，但是它们的提问中会有“NOT, EXCEPT, LEAST likely” 等字样。它们是 询问在文章中作者没有提及到选项中的哪 一个。例如：
– All of the following are true EXCEPT – Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? – Which of the following is the LEAST likely ….?
做题口诀2
• • • • • • • • 指代题最熟练，就近原则来试探， 抓住主宾再来看，对应关系最关键。 词汇题比较难，离开文章无法选， 找到句子上下看，一般都会有破绽。 推理题容易错，文中的原词都放过 撇开文章你别做，答案换个说法做。 段落组织不用愁，看不见的看两头， 看得见的看中间，关键词句会出现。
5、金钱场景 (borrow money, pay back money, short of money, scholarship, stay within the budget, not like water, burn a hole) 6、学习生活场景 (select course, bad choice,too much homework, borrow notes, buy books,in library,lab…)
•
– – – –
另外类似的问题有
Why does the author mention …? The author refers to … to indicate that …. The author quotes … in order to… The phrase “…” in line … is mentioned to illustrate the effect of ….