ablution 清洗abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性abutting joint对接：accessories附件acetone丙酮acetylene welding气焊：acetylene 乙炔additional stress附加应力adhesive胶粘剂：ADMITE ROLL 半钢辊after treatment后续处理：age hardening 时效硬化ageing/aging 时效ageing老化ageing老化处理agglomerant粘结剂：agglomeration烧结aging 时效处理air cooling 空冷air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化air supply送气Al-alloy铝合金：aliquation偏析性allowable variation允许偏差alloy合金：alternating current交流amorphous非晶态：ampere 电流安培angle iron角钢angle square角尺angle steel角钢angle welding 角焊angular deformation角变形：angularity曲率：anneal 退火anode effect 阳极效应anode region阳极区：anodizing 阳极氧化处理anticipation预处理：anti-friction润滑剂：arc starting 起弧arc stream弧柱区：arc welding电弧焊：arc 电弧argon arc welding 氩弧焊接argon arc welding氩弧焊argon tungsten-arc welding钨极氩弧焊：argon welding氩弧焊：arrangement diagram布置图arresting gear制动器：atomization雾化法：atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温淬火austenite 奥氏体austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体auxiliary process辅助工序：axiality同轴度axonometric drawing轴测图backing-out punch冲床：bainite 贝氏体baiting valve放料阀band plate带板banded structure 条纹状组织BANITIC ACICULAR 贝氏体针壮组织banjo fixing butt jointing对接接头bar 棒材bare electrode 光熔接条barrel plating 滚镀barrel tumbling 滚筒打光basic process基本工序bead weld堆焊bend deformation弯曲变形bending deformation挠曲变bending radius弯曲半径bend弯曲：beveled edges坡口billet 方钢，钢方坯binder结合剂：bisectrix等分线black oxide coating 发黑blackening 染黑法blank 坯料，半成品blanking冲裁：blank毛坯：blank坯料blind plate隔离盲板block up封堵bloom 钢坯,钢锭blow hole气孔blowing plastics吹塑塑料：blue shortness 青熟脆性bolton螺栓紧固bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理boron fiber硼纤维：bottom plate底板box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳brake block刹车片brass 黄铜braze welding钎焊：brazing alloy硬钎料：bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理Brinell hardness 布氏硬度brittle fracture脆性断裂：brittleness 脆性bronze 青铜BR顺丁橡胶buckle满扣buckling deformation翘曲变形burning过烧：butt joint对接butt welding 对接焊接butt weld对接焊缝butt weld对接焊缝bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理cadmium 镉calender压延：camber 电弧弯曲cant斜面carbide 炭化物carbon arc air gouging碳弧气刨：carbon arc welding碳弧焊：carbon content 含碳量carbon elimination脱碳：carbon filter碳纤维：carbon steel tube碳钢管carbon steel碳钢焊条carbon steel碳素钢：carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳carrier填料cascade 阶叠熔接法case hardening 表面硬化表面淬硬cast (foundry mold) 铸型：cast steel 铸钢casting head冒口：casting property铸造性能：casting stress铸造应力：casting structure铸件结构：casting technique铸造工艺：casting under low pressure低压铸造：casting 铸（件）cementite 渗碳体cementite 炭化铁center bearing bracket中心支架center line中心线center plate中幅板centrifugal casting离心铸造：centripetal canting pull rope向心斜拉筋ceramic material陶瓷材料：ceramic陶瓷：cere蜡膜：certification of fitness质量合格证书channel steel expansion ring槽钢胀圈chaplet型芯撑：Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验chemical constitution化学成分：chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition (CVD) 化学气相沉积：chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀chromium 铬cinder inclusion 夹渣circumcresent cake-like forging圆饼类锻件：circumferential weld环缝clad weld 被覆熔接clamping apparatus工夹具：clamping fixture胎具clearance芯头间隙：CO2 gas shielded arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊：coarsening 结晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆coating药皮：cockle stairs螺旋爬梯cold deformation冷变形：cold shortness 低温脆性cold shut冷隔：coldlap重皮cold-shortness冷脆性：collar extension环口combination化合：comemtite 渗碳体component part构件composite material复合材料composition material复合材料：compounding混合：compressibility压缩性cone锥体：constant temperature line method等温线法constringency收缩性：consumable electrode argon welding熔化极氩弧焊：content gauge液位计continuous weld连续焊缝：contour forging模锻：contraction distortion收缩变形：controlled atmosphere 大气热处理cooling schedule冷却规范：copper alloy铜合金：copper 合金core hole铸孔core print seat芯座：core register芯头：core setting下芯：core型芯：corner effect 锐角效应corner joint角接：corresponding相应cotton fibre棉质纤维counter-pressure casting差压铸造：covering material涂料crack裂纹：crator 焊疤creep 蠕变creeping discharge 蠕缓放电crystal结晶：CR氯丁橡胶：curve in space空间曲线curving of castings铸造圆角：cushion垫层cut切割datum mark测量基准点datum mark基准点decarburization 脱碳decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火deflection 挠度deformation temperatu变形温度re deformation velo变形速度：city deforming变形degree of roughness粗糙度：deoxidizing agen脱氧剂：t depth of hardening 硬化深层descale 除污，除氧化皮等die parting face分模面die parting line分模线：die pressing plastics模压塑料diffusion annealing 扩散退火diffusion welding扩散焊：diffusion welding扩散焊接：diffusion扩散：dimensional tolerance尺寸公差：dip deviation倾斜偏差directional action定向作用doubleskin重皮draft angle模锻斜度draft拉拔：draught穿堂风drawing 拉（件）drawing拉拔：dressing敷料：drift pin冲头：drying干燥：drying烘干ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁ductile cast iron可锻铸铁：ductility韧性：ejecting deposit喷射沉积：elastic distortion弹性变形：elastoplasticity 弹塑性electric arc电弧：electric welding电焊：electrocladding /plating 电镀electrode negative method正接法：electrode焊条electrolytic hardening 电解淬火electrolytic method电解法：electronic welding电子焊：electro-slag welding电渣焊：electro-slag welding电渣焊：elongation 延伸率embedded part预埋件embossing 压花end socket封头enfoldment 折迭engineering ceramics工程陶瓷：engineering plastics工程塑料：engineering plastic工程塑料：entocoele内腔：enwind forming缠绕成形：etching 表面蚀刻excess metal 多余金属explosion cladding method爆炸复合法external diameter外径extruding挤压extrusion method挤压法：extrusion plastics挤出塑料fatigue 疲劳feeding补缩：ferrite 肥粒铁ferrite 铁素体fetal membrane forging：胎膜锻：fibrous tissue纤维组织：filler rod 焊条fillet weld 填角焊接filling water test充水试验filling water test充水试验final forging temperature终锻温度：finished power metallurgical product粉末冶金成品finishing process精整工序：firing equipment加热设备：first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理flange sealing surface法兰密封面flash set快速凝固：flat-die hammer自由锻flaw, defect, falling缺陷：flowing power流动性flowing power流动性：flux material焊剂：forge work锻造：forgeability可锻性：forging allowance锻件余量forging die锻模forging drawing锻件图：forging property锻造性能：forging ratio锻造比：forging tolerance锻件公差：forging 锻（件）formation technology成形工艺：foundation ring底圈foundation settlement 基础沉降foundry goods （casting）铸件：foundry sand型砂：freezing method凝固法：freezing凝固：friction welding摩擦焊：full annealing 完全退火full annealing再结晶退火furnace cooling 炉冷fusion area熔合区：fusion metallurgy熔炼：fusion welding熔焊：fusion熔合gas shield 气体遮蔽gas shielded arc welding气体保护焊：gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法general-purpose plastics通用塑料：generating of arc引弧gland bolt压盖螺栓globular cementite 球状炭化铁glue joint胶接：grain refinement细化晶粒：grain size 结晶粒度：grain 晶粒granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphite石墨：graphitizing 石墨退火gray cast-iorn灰铸铁：green glue stock生胶：grinding wheel砂轮grinding wheel砂轮片grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）groove welding 起槽熔接groove坡口：hand face shield 手握面罩hand moulding手工造型hard facing 硬表面堆焊hardenability curve 硬化性曲线hardenability 硬化性hardening and tempering 调质hardening 硬化hardness tester硬度计head face端面heat affected area热影响区heat denaturation热变性：heat processing热处理：heat stress热应力heat treatment 热处理heat/thermal treatment 热处理heat-affected zone热影响区：heat-durability耐热性heating schedule加热规范：hidden arc welding埋弧焊：high carbon steel高碳钢：high energy welding高能束焊：high frequency高频high grade energy welding高能焊：high-melting metal高熔点金属：high-molecular material高分子材料：high-pressure casting高压铸造：HIP热等静压：hit-forging热锻：hoisting upright column吊装立柱honeycomb core materi a蜂窝夹层l hot bath quenching 热浴淬火hot brittleness热脆性：hot dipping 热浸镀hot injiection moulding热压铸：hot pressed sintering热压烧结hydrogen brittleness氢脆hygroscopic cargo吸湿性：immersion method浸渍法：impedance matching 感应淬火in situ原位：inclusion 夹杂物indication 缺陷induction hardening 感应淬火induction hardening 高周波硬化ingot blank锭坯：ingot铸铁initiation forging temperature始锻温度：injection molding压射成型：injiection plastics注射塑料：inoculation孕育处理inscribed circle method内接圆法：inspiratory吸气性：installation fundamental circle安装基准圆insulation绝缘integral 整体interior angle welding line joint内侧角焊缝接头interlayer夹层intermittent weld断续焊缝：investment moulding熔模铸造：ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀iron carbide 渗碳体iron chill冷铁：isothermal annealing 等温退火jetting冲孔：jig welding 工模焊接joint line分型线：knuckle pivot转向节：lap joint搭接：lap width搭接宽度laser beam welding 雷射光焊接laser welding激光焊：lattice晶格layer-by-layer freezing逐层凝固：lean alloy steel低合金钢：levelness水平度linear contraction线收缩：liquid honing 液体喷砂法local distortion局部变形long axis-like forging长轴类锻件：longitudinal weld longitudinal seam纵向焊缝loose density松装密度：loose piece活块：low alloy steel低合金钢管low carbon steel低碳钢：low temperature annealing 低温退火machine moulding机器造型：machine part机器零件：machining allowance机械加工余量magnetic-pump电磁泵：malleablizing 可锻化退火manganese 锰manual electric arc welding手工电弧焊manual tungsten electrode手工钨极martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭measuring method测量方法mechanical damage机械损伤mechanical property力学性能：mechanical stress机械应力medium carbon steel中碳钢melting熔化焊metal electrode insert gas welding MIG 熔接metal material (MR) 金属材料：metal mold casting金属型：metallikon 金属喷镀法metallizing 真空涂膜metallographic structure 金相组织metallographic test 金相试验metallurgy冶金：milling cutter铣刀minimum bending radius最小弯曲半径misrun浇不足molding成型molybdenum 钼mould assembly合型：mould joint分型面：multiple projection welding多点凸焊mushy freezing糊状凝固：NBR丁腈橡胶：necking down缩口negative polarity阴极区nitrided 氮化的nitriding 氮化处理nitriding 渗氮nitrocarburizing 软氮化nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体nominal diameter公称直径non-corrosive steel不锈钢nonferrous alloy非铁合金nonferrous metal有色金属：non-metal material高分子材料：nonstandard label非标准：normalized zone正火区normalizing 正常化normalizing 正火nugget 点焊熔核oblique rolling斜轧：offsetting错移：oil cooling 油冷oil quenching 油淬化oil stain油污oil whiting test渗透探伤opposition method反接法：outlet valve排气阀ovality椭圆度overageing 过老化overheated zone过热区overheating 过热overlap welding搭接焊overlaying 堆焊oxide film氧化膜oxidizability氧化性：oxyacetylene gas cutting氧乙炔气割parallel and level平齐parallelism平行度parent metal母材parts renewal零件修复patter drawing起模：pattern draft起模斜度：PEARLIC 珠光体pearlite 针尖组织pearlite 珠光体peening of welding 珠击熔接法pelletization制粒：percussion锻接：period of validity有效期periphery周边permanent mould金属模：phase change zone相变区：PHIP准热等静压：phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理phosphor/ phosphorus 磷physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀picking 酸洗，酸浸pipe casting管件pipe thickness管壁厚度plasma arc cutting (PAC) 等离子弧切割：plasma nitriding 离子氮化plasma panel等离子plasma spraying等离子喷涂：plasma welding等离子焊：plastic material塑料plastic property塑性：plastic working塑性加工：plastic yield塑性变形：plate bending rolls卷板机ploymer semiconductor聚合物：plug welding 塞孔熔接plunger piston柱塞：polish修磨pore 气孔positioned welding 正向熔接postweld heat treatment焊后热处理：pouring plastics浇注塑料：pouring position浇注位置pouring浇注：powder metallurgy粉末冶金power source电源pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation hardening 析出硬化precipitation 析出prefabrication baiting预制下料preparation制备：press casting压力铸造：press over system溢流法press quenching 加压硬化press welding压焊pressed compact压坯：pressure vessel压力容器pressure welding 压焊process anneal 进行退火process annealing 制程退火process specification工艺规程：processing parameter工艺参数：processing property工艺性能：profile steel型钢progressive solidification顺序凝固：propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割pull out拔长：punching the wad冲孔连皮punching冲压：pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条quench ageing 淬火老化quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕quenching distortion 淬火变形quenching of arc熄弧quenching stress 淬火应力quenching 淬火radian in horizontal direction水平方向弧度radius of corner圆角半径rate of contraction收缩率：rawmaterial原材料rebound回弹：reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶recrystallize再结晶：red shortness 红热脆性reduction method还原法：reelpipe卷管reinforced plastics增强塑料reinforcement of weld 加强焊接relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力remaining stress 残余应力render打底residual stress 残留应力resin树脂resist 抗蚀护膜resistance (property) 耐磨性resistance of deformation变形抗力：resistance welding电阻焊：resistant material耐腐蚀retained austenite 残留奥return temperature回复温度：reverse side反面reversible deformation method反变形法：rib reinforcement加强筋rigid fixing method刚性固定法：rigidity 刚性,刚度riverting铆接Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度roll down轧制roll forging辊锻：roll forming辊轧：rolling 轧（件）rolling轧制：root running 背面熔接rubber橡胶：rupture弯裂：rust prevention 防蚀salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理sand blasting 喷砂（处理）sand casting process砂型铸造：sand fusion粘砂：SBR丁苯橡胶：scale 氧化皮screen separation筛分seam welding 流缝熔接seam welding缝焊：seam 焊缝seaming 接合seasoning 时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火section 型材sectional bar型材：secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析selective hardening 部分淬火semi-vitreous半熔融：series seam welding 串联缝熔接service performance使用性能：set-type diameter排版直径shape-righting矫形处理shaw process陶瓷型铸造：shearing deformation剪切变形：shearing machine剪床：shell ring筒节sheroidisation球化处理：shot blast 喷丸处理shot blasting 喷丸（处理）shot peening 珠击法shrinkage cavity缩孔shrinkage porosity缩松：shrinkage void缩孔：shrinkage 缩孔，疏松SHS welding自蔓延焊接：sidewall侧壁silicon 硅single line drawing单线图single stage nitriding 等温渗氮sintered-carbide硬质合金：sintering 烧结处理skip welding process 跳焊法skip welding跳焊slag熔渣slow cool缓冷：slurry料浆：smirch沾污smooth file细锉soaking 均热处理soft solder软钎料：softening 软化退火soldered joint焊接接头：soldering wire焊丝：sol-gel method溶胶-凝胶法：solid solubility固溶solid solution 固溶体solution treatment 固溶化热处理solution 固溶处理sonim 夹砂sorbite 索氏体spacing间距spark 火花spectrum analysis光谱分析spheroidal球墨铸铁spheroidizing 球状化退火splash飞溅物spot welding 点焊接spot welding点焊stability test稳定性试验stabilizing treatment 安定化处理stainless steel不锈钢steel ingot 钢锭steel plate钢板steel wire钢丝stiffening plate补强板stiffening rib顶板加强肋stitch welding 针角焊接stochastic随机stock 原料straightening annealing 矫直退火straightness accuracy直线度strain ageing 应变老化strength test强度试验strength 强度stress concentration应力集中：stress condition应力状态：stress relief 应力释放stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火strip footing条形基础stuccoing撒砂：stud arc welding 电弧焊接subzero treatment 生冷处理sulfer/sulphur 硫sulfuration硫化：superburning过烧：supercooling 过冷surface corrosion concentration表面锈蚀浓度surface hardening 表面硬化处理symmetrically对称：synthetic fibre合成纤维：system制度tacking定位焊take charge of ;undertake担任tamping drum辗压tapping开孔tee welding丁字焊缝temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour 回火颜色tempering crack 回火裂痕tempering 回火tensile testing 拉伸试验test specimen 试样texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理thermal storage capacity蓄热系数：thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理thermoplastic plastics热塑性塑料：thermosetting plastic热固性塑料：thin film薄膜：thixotropy casting触变铸造：thixotropy forging触变锻造：time quenching 时间淬火titanium alloy钛合金：tolerance zone尺寸公差带：top plate顶板transformation stress相变应力transformation 变态transverse rolling横轧：tufftride process 软氮化处理tungsten 钨twist rotation扭转：two terminals两端ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination超声波探伤under annealing 不完全退火under laying 下部焊层underburnt欠烧：unevenness凹凸unfitness of butt joint错边量ungrease treatment] 脱脂处理upset镦粗：vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum degree leak test真空度检漏vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化vanadium 钒vault拱顶vermicular cast iron蠕墨铸铁：verticality铅垂度verticality重直度Vickers hardness维氏硬度viscoelasticity粘弹性viscosity粘度visual inspection外观检查void 焊接空隙volume contraction体收缩：warm forging温锻：warming-up预热：warping deformation扭曲变形：water quenching 水淬火wave transformation波浪变形：weld bond焊口weld flow mark 焊接流痕weld flush 焊缝凸起weld line 焊接纹weld mark 焊接痕weld penetration 熔接透入weld zone 焊接区weldability焊接性：welded seam焊缝：welded steel pipe焊接钢管welding bead 焊接泡welding bead焊道welding direction 焊接方向welding distortion 焊接变形welding electrode production line 电焊条生产线welding electrode 焊条welding fixture 焊接夹具welding flux焊剂welding generator 电焊机welding goggles 焊工护目镜welding ground 电熔接地welding gun 焊枪welding helmet 电焊帽welding inspection ruler 焊接检验尺welding interval 焊接周期welding line angular distortion焊缝角变形welding line焊缝welding machine 焊接机welding material焊接材料：welding method焊接方法：welding mill 焊管机welding motor generator 电动焊接发电机welding neck对焊welding nozzle 焊嘴welding paste 焊接药膏welding pipe 焊接管welding powder 焊粉welding procedure焊接工艺welding rectifier 焊接整流器welding robot 焊接机器人welding rod extrusion press 焊条挤压机welding rod with acidic coating 酸性焊条welding rod with alkaline coating 碱性焊条welding rod 焊条welding simulator 焊接模拟器welding spatter飞溅welding stainless electrode 不锈电焊条welding steel tube 焊接钢管welding stress 熔接应变welding stress焊接应力：welding tin billet 焊锡棒料welding tongs 焊接夹钳welding torch 焊炬welding torch 熔接气炬welding transformer 电焊变压器welding unit 焊机welding wire machine 焊线机welding wire 焊丝welding 焊接welding-cutting hose 熔焊及切割胶管welding-cutting tool 焊割具welding-rod core 焊条芯welding-seam cleaner 焊缝清理机weldless pipe 无缝管weldless steel tube 无缝钢管weldment焊件well borer 凿井机well counter 井式计数器well deck vessel 井形甲板船well drill 钻井机well platform 钻井平台well rig 钻井机well testing truck 试井车well thermometer 井温计well tube filter 井管滤管well type tempering electric furnace 井式回火电炉well winch 矿井绞车Wellene 韦纶聚酯短纤维wellhead acid preventer 井口防酸器well-logging probe 测井探头Welltite 韦纶泰特聚丙烯和聚乙烯单丝well-type counter 井型计数器Welsbach's alloy 韦尔斯巴赫发火合金welt cementing machine 贴边粘合机welt coloring machine 贴边染色机welt cutting machine 切沿条机welt fitting machine 贴边机welter screen 翻滚筛welter 镶边机Wepsin 三唑磷胺Wessel silver 韦塞尔铜镍锌合金Westeeco 韦斯蒂科镍铬铁耐热合金Westinghouse alloy 西屋镍铜热磁补偿合金wet spinning frame 湿纺细纱机wet air compressor 湿空气压缩机wet air pump 湿空气泵wet and dry bulb hygrometer 干湿球湿度计wet and dry bulb recording hygrometer 干湿球自记湿度计wet and dry bulb thermometer 干湿球温度计wet ball mill 湿式球磨机wet blue goat leather 山羊蓝湿革wet blue goat skin 蓝湿山羊皮wet board machine 湿式纸板机wet brush 湿刷wet chrome goat skin 铬湿山羊皮wet cleaner 湿法清洗器wet cloth 湿光布wet clutch 湿式离合器wet collector 湿式除尘器wet condenser 湿式冷凝器wet crude 含水原油wet crushing mill 湿粉碎机wet cylinder liner 湿式气缸套wet drill 湿式风钻wet dust collector 湿式收尘器wet dust separator 湿式除尘器wet electrolytic capacitor 电解液电容器wet electro-magnet 湿式电磁铁wet feeder 湿式给料机wet fiber filter 湿式纤维过滤器wet filter 湿式过滤器wet fourdrinier board machine 长网湿抄机wet frame 湿纺机wet furfural condenser 含水糖醛冷凝器wet gas meter 湿式气量计wet gas scrubber 湿法气体洗涤wet method enwind湿法缠绕whisker晶须：work-hardening加工硬化：workpiece工件壁厚yield strength 屈服强度。