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2017年同济博士英语综合水平考试复习参考
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7. Bank of America, holding company for the San Francisco -- based Bank of America, was once unchallenged as the nation's biggest banking organization. 美国银行,持有位于旧金山的美国银行,全国最大的银行机构的地位受到挑战。 has been making efforts to conquer the markets of Bank of America 一直在努力征服美洲银行市场 Its deposit rate was higher than that of other banks. 其存款利率高于其他银行 its large amount of branches 大量的分支机构 higher deposit rate 更高的存款利率 The profit of the Bank of America has been reducing since the 1980s. 自 80 年代以来,在美国银行的利润减少了
9. Moviegoers may think history is repeating itself this weekend. 观众可能会认为本周末历史重演 The movie Titanic and the on-show movie Pearl Harbor. 电影泰坦尼克号,及正上映的电影-珍珠港 To cost a lot. 代价很大 Titanic is the most successful film in history 泰坦尼克号是历史上最成功的电影 both are documentary movies of historical events 都是历史事件的纪录片电影 The Battle of Waterloo. 滑铁卢之战
8. Volcanic fire and glacial ice are natural enemies. 火山火灾和冰川是天然的敌人 The steam caves of Mount Rainier's. 雷尼尔山的蒸汽洞穴 destruction 销毁 a glacier 冰川 Fumaroles 喷气孔 eliminate 消除
网络学习是水平考试的重要支撑,请同学们抓紧时间上网学习, /, 点击左上角“新闻公告”中第 4 项"硕博英语旧站听力和阅读练习题” 入口, :8088/index.asp 即可开始学习,无需注册。
6. Western nations initially ignored Russia's ruthless military campaign in Chechnya to gain Moscow's support for the war on terrorism. 西方国家最初忽视了俄罗斯在车臣的残暴的军事行动,以获得莫斯科对反恐战争 的支持 they wanted to gain Russia's support for the war on terrorism 他们希望得到俄罗斯的反恐战争的支持 inventing 发明 In the western nation's opinion, the war in Chechnya is similar to that in Afghanistan. 西方国家认为,在车臣的战争类似于在阿富汗的 Western nations will blame Russia for its ruthlessness in Chechnya 西方国家指责俄罗斯在车臣的无情 sympathetic
对于心理历史学家对其工作的声明的准确性,她有所保留
11. To these indirect presumtions that our sensations, following the mutations of our capacity for feeling, are always undergoing an essential change, must be added another presumption, based on what must happen in the brain. 这些间接假设,我们的感觉,下面我们对感觉能力的突变,往往发生本质的变化, 必须要加上一条推定,什么必须发生在大脑的。 the brain changes 大脑变化 not a young man 不是一个年轻人 Our mental processes are characterized by change 我们的心理过程的特点是变化 our reality changes as we change 我们的现实随着我们改变而改变 without interesting qualities 不感兴趣的素质
4. The mental health movement in the United States began with a period of considerable enlightenment.在美国心理卫生运动开始一段相当的启示。 provide an historical perspective on problems of mental health care 对于精神健康关怀的问题,提供历史的视角 understanding and sympathetic 了解和同情 conditions in mental hospitals might have escaped judicial scrutiny 精神病医院的情况可能逃避司法审查 cautiously optimistic 谨慎的乐观 active young lawyers in the 1960s
红色字是文章第一句话, 及答案的英文中文对照版
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1. Drunken-driving sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murder -- has become a national epidemic. 酒后驾车有时被称为美国社会所接受的谋杀形式,这已成为一个国家的流行 答案: drinking is a socially accepted habit in America 饮用水是在美国社会所接受的习惯 The news media have highlighted ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱhe problem 新闻媒体突出问题 the legal drinking age should be raised 法定饮酒年龄应提高 resulted in fewer serious accidents 造成重大事故的减少 Legislation alone is not sufficient 仅仅立法是不够的
1 月 15 日周一 13:30--15:30 笔试, 15:45--17:45 口试, 请各位同学尽快自行在教务系统中查找自己的考试地点,千万别错过 考试时间
听力 25 分,(听力材料有答案及文字版,缺 5 6 7 8 单元的文字版) 阅读 25 分,(30 篇之几,已整理文章首句,及答案的中英文对照版) 写作 25 分,(考 Unit3The two cultures 两种文化、Unit4On self-respect 自尊,估计是读后感或这两篇文章的心得体会,待确定) 口语 25 分(两人一组,看图说话)
20 世纪 60 年代的活跃年轻律师
5. What will it mean to know the complete human genome.那意味着知道完整 的人类基因 they can be used to explain every phenomenon in their own fields 它们可以用来解释在各自领域的一切现象 the human genome 人类基因组 they want to have a clever child 他们希望有一个聪明的孩子 short people may also be looked down upon in future 在未来,矮小的的人也可能被瞧不起 objective 客观的
对于人类而言,是时候更有效地主宰和处理高速发展的科技了 the human world is on the edge of an exceeding danger 人类世界在危险边缘 Pessimistic 悲观
3. The study of philosophies should make our own ideas flexible.对哲学的研究 会让我们自己的思想变得灵活 The importance of learning philosophies, especially the history of philosophy 学习哲学的重要性,特别是哲学史 the development of science really can solve a great many of the problems on which philosophers still argue 科学的发展确实可以解决很多的哲学家仍有争论的问题 The future 未来 All of the above 以上所有
2. Los Angeles-Bill Joy is not a Luddite. 洛杉矶比尔乔伊不是卢德主义者 答案: the name of a party which protest at developing science 反对发展的政党的名称 humans are facing a fatal situation that the machines are out of control gradually and the machines will overwhelm the whole world 人类正面临着一个致命的情况, 就是逐渐失控的机器将淹没整个世界 It is right time for humans to dominate the high developing technology effectively and handle it skillfully