当前位置:文档之家› (易错题精选)初中英语词汇辨析的分类汇编(1)

(易错题精选)初中英语词汇辨析的分类汇编(1)

一、选择题1.—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A.talk B.achieve C.memorize D.cover 2.—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A.offer B.support C.provide D.remain3.My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A.sense B.feeling C.experience D.information 4.When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A.were treated B.treated C.was served D.served 5.—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A.took B.cost C.save D.solve6.Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.A.advice B.news C.knowledge D.information 7.The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond(张碧晨)________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A.lost B.won C.beat D.got8.Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!A.remember B.regret C.refuse9.World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A.at B.in C.on10.Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A.so B.if C.because11.I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A.none B.neither C.each12.It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A.stupid B.proud C.honest D.brave13.Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A.lovely B.quietly C.beautiful D.happily 14.You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A.offer B.provide C.imagine D.dream 15.—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A.familiar B.distant C.accidental D.present16.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists17.—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A.especially B.nearly C.hardly D.exactly 18.—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A.Mine B.Yours C.Hers D.His19.hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A.By B.Through C.From D.Without 20.Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A.after B.when C.until D.before 21.—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A.across B.through C.cross22.He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A.doesn’t do; on B.doesn’t do; in C.doesn’t; on 23.—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A.big B.small C.short24.—Bill, do you like________?—Yes. They’re healthy.A.ice-cream B.carrots C.salad25.Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A.until B.when C.before D.after【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你知道这次会议是关于什么的吗?——是的,当然。

它将涵盖一些我们需要了解的关于我们新高中的重要规则。

考查动词,A.talk交谈;B. achieve实现;C. memorize记住;D. cover涵盖,包含。

结合对方提问,可知应该是包含、涵盖之意,故选D。

2.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——杰瑞看起来很累。

他工作太努力了。

——他得靠自己养活一个四口之家。

考查动词辨析。

offer自愿给予;support维持/养活;provide供应;remain保留。

根据题干“He has to _____ a family of four on his own”,结合前句他卖力工作,可知杰瑞得靠自己养活一个四口之家,ACD三项不合句意,故选B。

3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我妹妹南希因为她糟糕的方向感经常迷路,。

考查名词辨析。

sense感觉;feeling感觉;experience经历,经验;information信息;sense侧重于道理,客观存在;feeling侧重于我们自身的感觉,是主观的;根据句意可知是方向感,这里是客观存在的;故选A。

4.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当我还有我的表弟在北京担任志愿者的时候,我看见水立方两次。

考查动词的辨析。

这里是一般过去时态,treat表示对待;serve as担任…,充当…;起…的作用。

结合语境,故选D。

5.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——2019年3月30日三十名消防队员的英勇行为使他们牺牲了生命。

——木里县的人民将永远不会忘记他们。

考查动词词义的辨析,took带走,拿走;cost使丧失,使损失;save挽救,节约,储蓄,攒钱,收集,收藏;solve解决。

根据句意可知,cost符合题意。

故选B。

6.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:史密斯先生就如何提高我们的口语技能给了我们一些建议。

考查名词辨析。

advice建议;news消息;knowledge知识;information信息。

根据空格后的“how to improve our speaking skills”可知,史密斯先生给的应该是:提高口语技能的一些建议。

故选A。

7.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:张碧晨在总决赛上凭借歌曲《时间都去哪了》获得《中国好声音》年度总冠军。

考查动词辨析。

lost丢失;won赢得;beat打败,击败;got得到。

根据空格后的“the yearly general champion of C hina’s Voice.”可推测应该是赢得(won)《中国好声音》年度总冠军。

故选B。

8.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:丹尼看起来很伤心。

我多么后悔告诉他这个坏消息!考查动词辨析。

remember记得,记住;regret后悔;refuse拒绝。

根据前句“Danny looks sad.”可知,应是后悔告诉他这个坏消息。

regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事。

故选B。

9.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:世界读书日是在每年4月23日。

考查时间介词。

at用在具体时刻;in用在年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上等;on 用在具体某一天或在某个特定的早晨、下午、晚上等。

“April 23rd 4月23日”是具体一天,应用介词on。

故选C。

【点睛】时间介词at、on、in的用法:at放在几点钟前,指具体的某一时刻,例如:at one o’clock (在1点钟)。

on作为时间介词,常与“日期”、“星期几”搭配,用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有形容词作定语修饰时,例如:on Thursday(在星期四)、on a cold afternoon(在一个寒冷的下午)。

相关主题