1．Work to Live or Live to WorkEven though everybody needs to work,not everyone thinks about work in the same way. For people that only work to live, work is just a way to get money to survive. A few even consider work to be oppressive. They do not derive any pleasure from their work routine.Other people live to work, and so they derive both poeasure and satistaction from it. Work gives meaning to their life; and thus, they cannot imagine life without it. Thomas Edison enjoyed his work so much that he did not feel that it was work. For him, work was a way of life, an enjoyable and creative experience. Withour work his life would be empty and boring.I do not entirely agree with either idea. While I believe that work is necessary, I also belive that one should make the most of their work. Thus, I always try to take on a job I enjoy. In addition to this, I think that work should not be one’s only activity. In order to lead a fulfilling life, it is necessary to take interests outside of work.2. My Ideal JobMy ideal job requires three important characteristics.First, it should serve the community. I want to make a postive contribution to society by doing something that is morally right. My ideal job should really help make the world a better place. I want to have a job that makes me proud.Second, I want to have a good salary. I don’t need to be rich, but I need enough money to live comfortably. I need to be comfortable in order to enjor my job.Finally, my ideal job has to be challenging. I want a job that is always interesting; I don’t want to be bored at work. It has to proveide challenges and opportunities for the future. My job needs to grow and develop with my own growth and development.If I can find a job with these three characteristics, I will be very satisfied.3. Ideal jobFinding an ideal job is a goal most people have. Even though the kind of job a person considers idal differs according to their own personal preferences and professional ambitions, there are still several common factors present in all jobs that people consider ideal.An ideal job needs to be interesting and challenging, and, of course, well paid. I quickly become bored with jobs that are not interesting. Likewise, if a job is not challenging then it becomes too routine and repetitive and I could not stay at such a job very long. Also, a job that does not have a sufficient salary is not ideal for me because I will wory about money all of the time.My ideal job needs to have concrete goals and discenible objectives that I can work towards. Without such goals and objectives a job lacks tangible achievements; and therefore, will not be conductive to personal contentment in my career. It is difficult to imagine that I will be able to gain a feeling of achievement from a career spent working on tasks without a well-defined objective or contributiong to a larger final project.Consequently, an ideal job should present a continuous series of reasonable and task-specific challenges to each worker so that the successful completion of each project offers a sense of satisfaction to each individual and createsa desire to continue onto the next task at hand.4. ComputerAt present, computers are prevelant in almost every part of our lives. People use computers at school, work, and home for education, entertainment, and to do their jobs. Yet, it is incredible that such an important tool only became widely available twenty years ago.Before the introduction of personal computers even most white-collar jobs, for instance, were labor intensive. Letters and business documents were written on a typewriter and if there was a mistake the document would have to be re-typed. With the introduction of personal computers,documents are easily edited and perfected on a computer, only to be printed out when they are perfect.The ease and efficiency of using computers in the office is one of the main reasons for their widespread acceptance.Even though computers have made working much more efficient and productive, they still have a lot of potential to change our lives. Computers are able to perform more and more complicated tasks every year. We can’t really imagine how advanced computers will be five or ten years from now. perhaps some day scientists will even be able to design a computer that can think for itself. It seems that the real potential of computers will only be fully realized in the future.5.Reading Good BooksThere is no greater joy for me than fiding a good book and to fully enjoy reading it. A book can be a good companion. It provides me with wisdom and insight I never had previously. When I have a good book in hand, I will devote myself to reading it. My concentration is so deep that I will skip dinner, and if it is a long book, I will read throughout the night until I have finally finished reading the book.I love to go to the library, second hand bookstores, and I like to spend hours gong over all the books there. Many are classics I have read several times, some are books I regret reading, and others are undiscovered gems waiting for me to explore their pages. Searching for and finding gook books is an important and enjoyable part of my life.Half the fun of reading is the search for good books to read. After I have found a new book, I will immediately start to read it. If it is a great book I might just read the book straight through. Other books I might put away for a while before returning to them. It seems that sometimes I don’t have much free time, but I always make enough time to enjoy books and fine literature.6.Reading newspapersWith the advent of the fast paced and information rich soceity, some people wonder how much loger people will read newspapers. It is said that in a short while, the internet will replace all newspapers. I disagree and believe that newspapers will continue to be most people’s first source ofinformation for quite some time.However, the internet does have one advantage over newspapers: the news in newspapers will always be less timely than the news on the internet. Yet, newspapers also have their own advatages that the internet can still not match. Newspapers give people something to hold and carry around. They are very convenient, and they are easily purchased and disposed of. In the modern world, these advantages are still very important.The convenience and availability of nwespapers ensures that the internet will not quickly replace them. Therefore, I do not agree with those people who say the death of newspapers is imminent. Newspapers will surely be with us for sometime to come.7． Learning EnglishWith our country becoming a member of the international community, the ability to speak English is becoming increasingly important. There has been a rise in the numbetr of students enrolling in English course outside of their university course load. Also,many working people are attending English classes after work,and children are becoming to study English at a much younger age.The reason for this interest in studying English is that English is increasingly becoming the de facto international language in business and science. More than 70% of the international business and scientific publication and journals are published in English. To keep up with the latest developments in business or science, it is necessary to be proficient in English.It is no surprise that people are spending more and more time polishing their English language skills. Due to globalization, the ability to communicate outside of one’s own country is rapidly becoming a necessary skill; and therefore, students and workers who are improving their English skills are also maximizing their participation in the world community.8． TelevisionTelevision can be either a positive or a negative influence onsociety. Its benefits and drawbacks depend on how it is integrated into a household. Everyone should be careful about how television is used in his or her family.Television brings news and information to people in an efficient and timely manner, linking people more closely together. Entertainment programs help relieve stress and bring variety to people’s lives. Sports programs allow many more people to watch a game instead of attending a match at the stadium. Additionally, educational programs offer an opportunity for people to acquire new knowledge and skills, and news programs keep people up to date on what is happening in the world. However, television can also become a substitute for conversations among family members, as it allows people to escape from problems that need to be sorted out.Clearly, television is a neutral medium: whether it is an advantage or not to a community depends on how it is used. Therefore, families and communities should carefully consider the role of television in their lives.9.My Favorite Kind of TV Program There are many different television programs on air, so it is especially difficult to pick out the informative ones. However, it is easy to argue that educational programs are one of the most useful programs. While other programs are used mainly for entertainment pruposes, educational programs teach people new skills. They are both educational and entertaining.Educational programs that teach people new skills are useful, and therefore well liked. The most popular programs teach people how to use computers, speak English, manage a home, or even how to paint and draw. These programs help the old and young alike to improve themselves to become more productive members of society.Although watching television is often considered a mindless activity, these programs show how telecisions can be useful tools for gaining knowledge. Many people who cannot afford the time or money required to go to school find these programs especially useful. Televison programsare convenient to watch and free of charge. Thus, they are able to improve not only people’s individual lives, but also the society at large.10. My Favorite Type of Television Program: SportsProgramIt is very exciting to be in a stadium watching a live sporting event, but there are times when I prefer to watch sports on telecision instead. Televison gives you a different view of the sporting event and in some situations is better than watching the game in person.Though watching an event live provides a sense of excitement and participation in the action, television often offers a better view. It gives you a closer view of the actin through close ups and a more detailed view when they show actions in slow motion. In addition to these, a well-televised game will show the event from many different angles, and replay exciting and controversial moments to give a better perspective of the game to the audience. Moreover, television provides the commentary of knowledgeable sportsmen, which also help to put events in perspective.Sporting events are particularly well suited to televised viewing and therefore make some of the best programs on television today. Therefore I have to say that it is my favorite kind of telecision program.11． AdvertisingAdvertising offers consumersuseful information about products. It helps inform people about new products and teach them about the benefits of old products. With this information, consumers are able to make wiser choices about which products to buy; and, are able to spend their money in the most efficient way possible.For companies, advertising is an effective way to enhance product recognition and to increase sales of a particular product. The widespread circulation of advertisements within a community is beneficial only if it is monitored to ensure that its influence is not misused. The abuse of advertising is its most serious potential problem.Misleading advertising can be detrimental toconsumers. Advertising companies, instead of informing people about a product’s true benefits, can craft advertisements so as to create a false sense of a need for the product. Advertising agencies truly understand people’s needs and weaknesses, and they use this information to manipulate people into buying products they don’t really need.If an advertisement is a true reflection of a product, then it is useful in informing the public of new facts and goods. But if an advertisement is not an accurate representation, then it tends to mislead the public. The public should always be aware that the purpose of an advertisenmet is to sell products. Therefore, it is important that we study carefully both the advantages and disadvantages of all advertisements.12．The Importance of Playing Sports Athletics plays a key role in the development of physical, social, and intellectual health. The physical benefits of sports are fairly obvious. However,the new experience of participating in sports also benefits people of all ages in other ways.Playing sports is very beneficial to people’s physical health, and which is in turn beneficial to one’s career. Today’s work environment requires a lot of physical stamina from employees. Long hours at work can take their toll on those people who are not physically fit. Therefore, those who are very fit have an advantage over those who are not. It is therefore a necessity to have good physical health in order to be successful.Playing a sport also helps build character by presenting a series of challenges that can only be overcome through teamwork and personal perseverance. This experience enhances personal problem solving skills within the framework of a team effort. These skills, necessary in competitive yet cooperative environments, can be used in the society to help one become successful. Sports are a physical activity that can provide opportunities for character development in a pleasurable context.The benefits of sports are wide ranging and people of all ages should be encouraged to take part in them. Playing sports instills in people a love for physical activity, as well as help build their intellect and character that will benefit them for the rest of their lives.13. My Favorite SportDifferences amongst sports vary according to their settings, number of players, and the skills each game requires. With so many different sports to choose from, it is difficult to decide on one as my favorite.Nevertheless, if I had to choose I would pick football to be my favorite sport. If find this game to be particularly enjoyable both to watch and to play. Fotball is quick-paced and it requires excellent skills as well as teamwork to win. A player must perform well under pressure, make decisions quickly, play fairly, and push himself to the limit. At the same time he needs to rely on and communicate with his teammates. In these ways, football skills mirror many skills required to be successful in contless situations in life.I admire the skills football requires; and, by learning how to play football, I can apply the skills required in the game to other areas of my life.This is why football is my favorite sport.14．Sports and your favorite sportEach sport reflects a different attitude and provides a different kind of enjoyment. Basketball, for example, requires a lot of physical exertion and is very competitive. Table tennis is just as competitive as basketball, but it requires a higher level of intellect and strategy as well as less physical exertion than basketball. Other sports differ just as much in the benefits and lessons they are able to provide.Football, in particular, represents the greater life experience in many respects. One must stay alert and aggressive, focusing on moving the ball down the field at every given opportunity. Furthermore, teamwork is an integral part of football since no single player, regardless of his skill or ability, can succeed alone. Patience andunderstanding are also required in this game. Players have to understand that factors such as luck are present and that nothing is definite until the final whistle is blown.Football shows how a game can mirror one’s perception of the world. Although sports cannot be a substitute for the entire life experience, they are capable of providing a framework within which one can learn about the larger picture of life.15 money (1)Money is necessary for a comfortable life, without enough money, people usually lead uncomfortable and difficult lives. The comfort that money brings to people’s lives isn’t limited to necessities alone.Besides basics such as food, shelter、and clothing, money can also make many life-enriching opportunities available. The opportunity to study, travel,or simply to take the time to pursue a career that is perfectly suited to you are a few of the luxuries that money can provide you with.While making and saving money is important, it should not be forgotten that money could be used to improve one. For example, a certain level of diaposable income shoukd be spent on one’s personal improvement such as education, entertainment, and travel. Wealth can also be used to aid other people and subsequently to improve the community. However, the hoarding of wealth should be avoided, as it benefits no one.It is crucial to keep wealth in perapective. Whole wealth can greatly improve one’s lifestyle, it can also make one less contented. However, money itself has no influence over this as it is up to its possessor to decide how tomake the best use of it.16． MoneyAn old saying states “money is a good servant but a bad master”. Money can be used for many beneficiaol endeavours. Travel, education, and community service activities are all beneficial and they all require money to accomplish them. On the other hand, a desire and a lust for money can drive one to become a detestable person, withcorrupted morals driven by the love of the power money can ensure them.Money brings with it a lot of responsibility. It is easy to spend a lot of money foolishly on unnecessary things. Money can be used for much more than just the momentary enjoyment of pruchasing new things. If used wisely, it can change people’s lives for the better. Conversely, money can destroy lives if used improperly or lusted after. Therefore, money must be dealt with in a wise and careful manner.Most people like to have a considerable amount of money at their desposal; and I am no exception. If I were to have a substantial amount of money, I would use it to enrich my life by pursuing new areas of study and travel to enlarge my experiences in the world.College students and part-time jobsIt is increasingly common for college students to hold part-time jobs in addition to pursuing their studies. Some students take these jobs in order to help pay for college, but there are many benefits part-time jobs offer in addition to the extra money students receive.Job experience is the most obvious benefit of working at a part-time job because students finally have a chance to utilize classroom knowledge in real life situations. It also assists in securing a better job for the student after graduation because they gain pratical experience. Moreover, a part-time job teaches students to manage their time through the added pressure of a work schedule and deadlines.Even though taking a part-time job may not be a right choice for every student as schoolwork can suffer as a consequence of additional commitments, there are many benefits a student can enjoy from taking a part-time job. So it really depends on the student whether a part-time job is to be of benefit to a student as he or she must be diligen, hard working, responsible and mature.Health and smokingIt has been proven many, many times that smoking is harmful to one’s health. The medical profession and public大学英语四级考试写作范文health organizations have widely publicized what smoking does to the human body, yet many people continue to smoke even though they know of the dangers of smoking to themselves and to others.Scientific proof of smoking being harmful to the smoker and those around one is irrefutable. Smoking is an expensive habit that can drain the financial resources of the individual and one’s family. Poor health caused by smoking has a negative economic impact from missed work and low productivity. Furthermore, pollution from cigarette smoke raises serious health issues, as second hand smoke cannot be contained.Communities and their governments are paying more and more attention to the hazards of smoking, encouraging citizens to avoid this habit for their own benefit and for that of the society. It seems the best method to dete smoking os to keep people from starting smoking in the first place, and therefore a lot of work is being focused on keeping the young from starting this nasty habit.The importance of self-confidence Self-confidence is the universal quality that all succesful people possess. Without this this quality most of the people we all look up to would never have become successful. Therefore, if one hopes to make great achievements, they should, above all, truly believe in themselves.。