专四常考固定搭配（二）Keep track of 与……保持接触，跟上……的进程或发展，明了Keep up 保持Keep up with 赶上，跟上Know sb by sight 跟某人面熟Lay aside 搁置，积蓄Lay down 放下，放弃Lay off 解雇，停止工作，休息Lay out 摆开，展示，布置，安排Lend credit to 使更可信，证实Live up to 遵守，实践，不辜负Look up 向上看，尊敬，仰望，查询，拜访，好转Make provision for 为……做好准备，为……采取预先措施Make sense of 弄懂……的意思Make up 捏造，化妆Move along 向前移动Move on 继续前进Move out 搬出，开始行动None other than 不是别的，正是……On occasion 有时On purpose 故意地On the scene 在场On the spot 在现场On view 展览着，上映着Out of breath 上气不接下气地Out of control 不受控制地Out of stock 脱销地Out of turn 不按顺序地，不合时宜地，鲁莽地Pass off 发生，顺利完成Pass over 不考虑，忽略，忽视Pay up 付清钱Pick up 捡起，用车接送，使恢复精神，自然而然地学会，获得Prey on 捕食，掠夺Pull back 把……向后拉，反悔，（使）撤退，紧缩开支Pull out （火车）离站，离开，撤离Pull round 脱离危险期，恢复健康Pull through 脱离危险期，恢复健康，度过难关，克服困难Pull up （使）停下，（比赛中）赶上，追上，制止，责备（骂）Put across 讲清楚，使人接受Put by 把……放在一边，储存，回避Put down 记下来，写下来Put off 推迟，关掉，使不高兴，使反感Put out 伸出（手等），熄灭（火等）put over 使被理解，传达……的意义，（尤指用欺骗手段）做成Put sb through 为某人接通电话Put sth right 纠正某事Put up with 忍受Put up 抬起，张贴，提出（请愿，建议，问题等）Reach agreement upon 双方就……达成一致意见，达成协议Reach agreement with sb 与……达成协议Refrain sb/oneself from 忍住，克制Revenge oneself on sb 向某人报仇See sb out 送某人到门口See sb through 帮助……度过（困难）See to 关注，关照，留意，注意Show around 带某人参观，为某人做向导Show off 炫耀，卖弄Show up 出现Side with sb 与某人采取同样的立场，支持某人Stand up 经得起Step aside 让职位给别人，下台Step back 退回Step up 扩大，加速Subscribe to 向……捐款，订阅Take on 呈现，承担（义务，责任等），盛气凌人To the exclusion of 把……排除在外Turn down 拒绝某人、建议或忠告，调低速度、音量、强度或流量Turn in 交还，上交Turn out 生产，产出，关上，关掉，结果是Turn sb out 将某人撵出去，使搬走，撤退Turn up 意外地发生，出现，增加速度、音量、强度或流量Without fail 务必，必定专四常考固定搭配（一）Act as 充当，起……作用Act for 代表，代理Adhere to 遵守，坚持Answer back 无礼回嘴，顶嘴Answer for 对……负责，承担后果Answer to 对……有反应，适应，符合Apply to 适用于，应用于Be as good as one’s word 守信Be compatible with 与……兼容的（合得来的），相符Be consistent with 与……一致，符合Be cut out 本质上适宜或适合Be exposed to 暴露于Be frugal of 节约的，节俭的Be guilty of 有……罪Be independent of 独立于Be indicative of 暗示的，表明的Be particular about 对……挑剔Be positive of/about 对……肯定的，对……有把握的Be reduced to 使陷入不良境遇Be relevant to 与……相关的Be sensitive to 对……敏感的Be susceptible to 易受影响的，过敏的，易受感动的Bring down the house 博得全场观众的喝彩Buy/sell sth on credit 赊买（卖）某物By chance 偶然地By heart 用心By/in comparison with 与……相比By means of 依靠，凭借Call back 召回，回电话Call for 要求，需要Call forth 唤起Call out 召集，挑起斗争Carry away 使深受感动而失去自制力Carry off 拿走，夺走，赢得Carry on 继续Catch up on 赶上进度Clear up 整理，消除，放晴Come about 发生Come across 偶然遇见Come by 获得，得到，从旁走过Come off 发生，举行，结果是成功的Come on 进步，进展，快点，赶快Come over 过来，抓住Come round 绕道而来，恢复，还原Come up with 想出（计划，主意，办法等）Comply with 履行，服从Confess (to) doing sth 承认做过某事Credit sth to sb 给予（赋予）某人某物Cut in 插入，打断Cut into 侵犯（利益），打断Cut off 切去，停止，中断Cut out 删除，剪裁（衣服）Cut short 打断，缩减Disapproval of 不赞成，反对Disguise as 伪装成，假造成Distaste (n.) for 不喜欢Do without 没有……也可以Draw in 引诱，退缩，（火车等）到站，（天）黑，（日）渐短Draw on 穿上，鼓励或诱惑做某事，临近Draw out 取出存款，使说出，（火车等）缓缓开出Draw up 拉起，（车辆）驶进，停下，制定，起草Engage (oneself) in 从事，参与，使忙于Entitle sb to sth 使某人有权做某事Exempt…from…免于，豁免Face up to 接受，面对（不愉快或艰苦的事）Find fault with sb/sth 挑措，挑茬Get about（尤指病后）走动，往来各处，（消息，谣言等）传开Get at 到达，意思是Get away 走开，逃脱Get away with 做了某事而没被处罚，批评Get in on （口）参加，加入Get no where 毫无进展Get off （从……）下来，下车，出发，上班，脱下（衣服等），（使）逃脱惩罚，逃避（责任等），解除（婚约等的）约束Get on 进展，相处，上车，继续干Get on with 继续进行Get over 从（疾病，失望，震惊中）恢复过来Get through （使）了解，熬过，干完工作Grant sb sth/grant sth to sb 给予（赋予）某人某物Hand down 把……传递下来Hand in 提交Hand out 取出，分发Hand over 交出，移交Hang by a thread 摇摇欲坠，危在旦夕Hang on 坚持，不挂断，赖在某处不走，摆脱不掉，有赖于In accord with 与……一致In accordance with 根据association with 与……联系，与……合伙In contrast to 和……形成对比In excess of 超过In favor of 同意，赞成In good/bad form（运动员，赛马等）处于良好或不良的竞技状态In line with 符合，与……一致In relation to 关于，与……相比In search of/in the search for 寻找In sight 在视线内（指看得见）In terms of 就……而言，在……方面，根据Indulge (oneself) in 使自己尽情享受，沉溺于词组汇总(一)___基础篇。

1.动词短语be about to do 刚要,即将be friends with 与……友好bear in mind 记住bring into effect 实行;使生效bring into operation 实施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire 着火,烧着catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one's eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one's best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather……than 宁愿……而不愿……have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取can not help 禁不住,忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire 着火,烧着catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one's eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one's best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather……than 宁愿……而不愿……have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep one's head 保持镇静keep one's word 守信用keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预let alone 更别提,不打扰let go (of) 放,松手lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose one's temper 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make one's way 去,前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理make sure 查明;务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up one's mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨never mind 不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,参于put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证2. 形容词同介词的搭配absent from 不在,缺席abundant in 富于alien to 与……相反angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适appropriate for/to 适当,合适applicable to 适用于apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧,害臊approximate to 近拟,接近particular about 挑剔,讲究parallel to 与……平等,类似peculiar to 独特的,独有的patient with 有耐心prior to 在……之前short of 缺少skilled at /in 善于similar to 相似subject to 受制于,易于superior to 优于,级别高于suitable for/to 适合于suspicious of 怀疑sure of /about 对……有信心,确信typical of 是典型的,特有的tired of 对……不在感兴趣votal to 对……关系重大uncertain of /about 不确知mad about/on 狂热迷恋void of 没有,缺乏3. 名词同介词的搭配acquaintance with 相识,了解action on sth 对……的作用admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)admission of sth 承认 advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于……的有利条件。