英语期末复习材料（材料仅供参考）▲1.历次小测：Unit 1 Ⅰ. Word dictation• 1. Adolescence (n). 青春期,青少年时期• 2. Encyclopedia (n) 百科全书• 3. Excessive adj (n. excess) 过度的，过分的• 4. Masculine adj (feminine) 男性的，男子气的• 5. Rebel v. (n. rebellion, against) 反叛Ⅱ. Phrases• 1. 优缺点|长短处strengths and weaknesses• 2. 异性the opposite sex (若写the other sex扣2分)• 3. 身份危机identity crisis• 4. Occur to (dawn on) 偶然突然想到• 5. In a different light = in a different way以全新的方式Ⅲ. Translation• 1. Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability.•读书可以怡情，可以博彩，可以长才。
• 2. In the late sixties, a young woman from a background that was extremely prejudiced against people from other races came to college convinced that her race was superior. 60年代末期，一位对其他种族有着偏见的女子进入大学，并且深信自己的种族高人一等。
• 3. Never think you can get something for nothing. 绝不要以为你可以不劳而获。
• 4. 他对他的研究如此专心致志，他从来都没有想过很快就要退休这事。
•He is so devoted to / fucuses on / concerntrates on his research that the idea that he will soon have to retire never occurs to him / it never occurs to him that he will soon retire. • 5. 他根据孩子们行为的仔细观察得出结论：学习是一种自然的乐趣。
•Based on / According to his careful observation of children’s behavior，he concluded / came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure.Unit 2 ⅠWords & phrases1. Glimpse n.一瞥2. Intimate (n. intimacy) adj.亲密的、私人的3. Miraculously (n. miracle) adv.奇迹般地、神奇的4. Momentary adj.瞬间的，短暂的5. Surrender (to) v.使投降、放弃6. Sympathize (with) v.体谅、同情7. Call it quits停止工作、终止关系8. Be thick with与……友好9. Down and out贫困潦倒10. Hush it up避免张扬Ⅱ. Translation1. To fish in the troubled water 浑水摸鱼2. To wolf down the food 狼吞虎咽3. To take a couple of shots of the beer猛喝了几口啤酒4. Liven up the atmosphere活跃气氛5. To go broke 破产，身无分文6. 猫不在的时候，耗子就造反了。
When the cart is away, the mice will play.7. In his extreme moment, the painter contributed all his money to the Red Cross.他在临终的时候把所有的钱都捐给了红十字会。
8. European Culture is a three-credit course in English. 欧洲文化是用英语讲授的三个学分的课程9. 不要墨守成规。
Don’t cling to out-dated customs. （用hold up to, stick to也可）10. The general opinion at the time was that the enemy was already licked.那时人们普遍认为敌人已经被打败了。
Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks and paraphraseYou hear it said that fathers want their sons to be what they feel they themselves cannot be, but I tell you it also works the other way (1).(2). I know that as a small boy I wanted my father to be a certain thing he was not. I wanted him to be a proud, silent, (3)dignified father. When I was with the other boys and he passed along the street, I wanted to feel (4)a flow of pride: “There he is. That is my father.”（1）反之亦然(“望父成龙”也可以)。
（2）Sons also want their fathers to be what they feel they themselves cannot be.解释成”sons also want their fathers to be great”) Unit 3 Dictation• 1. entrepreneurship n.企业家精神• 2. flabbergasted adj.目瞪口呆、大吃一惊• 3. manufacture (n. -r) n.制造商、厂商• 4. painstakingly adv.煞费苦心地• 5. subscription (v. subscribe) n.捐献、订阅、定金• 6. Come to grips with 与……争斗\搏斗•7. With a vegeance变本加厉的•8. Call it a day到此为止•9. A competitive edge竞争优势•10. 与时俱进keep pace with the timesTranslation1．I have had great deal of trouble __ keeping up with the rest of the class.___________.(跟得上班上的其他同学)2．________ none of us expected the chairman to turn up ___(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.3. My grandparents’greatest wish is __ To live to see all our country unified.____ (活到看到祖国的完全统一）。
4. 据信他们迟早会发动进攻。
这只是一个时间问题。
It is believed that they will launch an attack. It is a matter of time.5. A President should be imbued with a sense of responsibility for the nation.一位总统应该充满对国家的责任感。
Write and translate•He credits his own success to the fact that Alexander and Lorraine Dell expected their three sons to learn and work hard- and draws a lesson. "The reason our schools arefailing isn't because classroom sizes are too big. I can show you schools in Thailand where kids study in unbelievably crowded classrooms - and yet they're learning much more than our students. Why? Because they want to learn. Because they want to work hard. Because their parents and their teachers expect that of them. " 他把他的成功归功于一个事实：亚历山大戴尔和罗琳戴尔期望他们的三个儿子去努力学习和工作——并且从中获益/ 从中吸取教训。
Ⅳ. Multiple choice• 1. Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has_____the quality of the programs.•A) lessened B) declined C) affected D) effected• 2. Some plants are very______to light; they prefer the shade.•A) sensible B) flexible C) objective D) sensitive• 3. The author was required to submit an_____of about 200 words together with his research paper.•A) edition B) editorial C) article D) abstract• 4. It is too early to say whether IBM’s competitors will be able to____their products to the new hardware at an affordable cost.•A) adapt B) stick C) yield D) adopt• 5. The football game comes to you ___from New York.•A) live B) lively C) alive D) living• 1. 【C】 2. 【D】 3. 【D】 4. 【A】 5. 【A】Unit 4 Ⅰ. Dictation• 1. Fascinate (a, n) v.入迷• 2. Impenetrable (v) adj.不能通过的、顽固的• 3. Rewarding adj.有益的、得偿所愿的• 4. Surround (n) v.包围、围绕• 5. Wordlessly (同义词)adv.沉默地• 6. No trespassing!请勿擅入！非请勿入！•7. Adds and ends 零星杂物•8. Be inclined to倾向于做某事•9. 人间天堂a paradise on earth•10. 形成一个有力的班子form a strong teamⅡ. Translate• 1. Factories mushroomed. I suspect that the water we drink may be seriously polluted.工厂如雨后春笋拔地而起。