什么叫名词性从句？
• 因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能， 名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、 宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句
主语从句
subject clause
宾语从句
名词性从句 noun clause
object clause
表语从句
predicative clause
同位语从句
appositive clause
由 that 引导: 1. That we shall be late is certain. That the earth is round is known to 2. _____________________ all. That you(地球是圆的 missed the) chance 3. ________________________ is a pity.
(你错过了这次机会)
that 无意义, 后接一个完整的句子 . that 不可省
考点一:主语从句后置!
为了避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用it作形式主语, 主语从句放在后面作真正的主语. 例:
That we shall be late is certain. -- It’s certain that we shall be late. 1. That the earth is round is known to all.
The novel tells that the truth always takes the side of the majority of people. I can’t explain why he behaves like that.
How he finished doing that is not important. Where we will go hasn’t been decided yet.
I’m not sure whether you would like it or not. She felt very surprised that I finished it all by myself. I have no idea where he is. Please tell us the truth how many people were drowned in the flood.
• It doesn’t matter if/whether he is a foreigner. • It is a question whether he is willing to come. • It is unknown how she has reduced her weight in such a short time.
It 的用法： （形式主语）
It’ possible/important/necessary/clear… that……
很可能/重要的是…/必要的是…/很清楚…
It’s said/ reported… that..据说/据报道…
It’s been announced/declared that..已经通知/宣布 … It seems/appears/happens.. that…显然、明显、 碰巧..
b. if/whether + 陈述句 No one knew if/whether he lost his sight because of an accident.
c. 疑问词+句子的剩余成分 This is what we are looking for.
Finish exercise on page 9(textbook): underline all the noun clauses you can find
名词性从句中的连接词有:
连词: that / whether / as if(though);
连接代词: what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever， 连接副词: where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。
subject subject
1.The world loves nature.
object
2.Knowledge is power .
subject apposition predicative
predicative
3.We Chinese are peaceloving.
What are noun clauses?
第一轮复习
noun clause 名词性从句
Noun Clause:
Functions as a NOUN in a sentence.
Question:
What is the function of a noun in a sentence? 名词在句中可以充当什么成分?
Point out the function of each noun in the following sentences:
/
/ /
whose （ever ）
连接副词 When （ever） where
“（无论）谁的，
“什么时候” “什么地方”
作定
作状语 作状语
/
/ /
how
why
怎样
为什么
作状语
作状语
/
/
（1） 名词性从句构成有3种
a. That + 陈述句 • That light travels in straight lines is known to all.
What kind of clauses are they?
What the driver of the yellow car did made me extremely angry. Why she did this is still unknown. It’s hard to forget what we have learned in his classes. Please don’t tell my mother when I’ll give her my gift.
His story is interesting. What he said is interesting. I heard his story. I heard what he said. I listen to his story. I listen to what he said. This is his story. This is what he said. The idea of going there is good.
-- It’s known to all that the earth is round.
2. That you missed the chance is a pity. -- It is a pity that you missed the chance.
由连词 whether 和 if, 连接代词 what,who,which 和连接副词 when,where,why,how 等引导.也 常常后置:
1. 主语从句：从句在句中充当主语成分
1). That he will succeed is certain . 2) Whether he will go there is not known . 3) What he said is not true . 4) Where he hid the money is to be found out . 5) Whoever comes is welcome. 6) It’s certain that he will succeed . 7) How we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting. 8) When they’ll start the project has not been decided yet.
That’s why I can’t follow you. The problem is that it’s very hard to catch your words.
The fact that he tells lies all the time makes us surprised. There is no doubt that it will rain tomorrow.
Subject clause Object clause Object clause after a preposition Predictive clause Appositive clause
• 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词 从句 (Noun Clauses）
• 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、 表语、同位语等
Would the buses still be running?
She wondered if/whether the buses would still be running.
(2) 疑问词引导的名词性从句也要求使用陈述句 语序，不能用一般疑问句（倒装）语序。 他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。 How was he successful is still a puzzle. ( F) How he was successful is still a puzzle. ( T ) 你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？ Could you tell me where he lives? ( T) Could you tell me where does he live?( F )
/ / / 作主，宾，表，定 语
宾从中可省 If只用于宾从中有or not时不能用 / …….东西，……事 情