第 1 页2019届高考英语一轮复习语法部分专项训练281. Prices began to climb noticeably last year, _______ a historical high in November. A. hit B. to hit C. hitting D. being hit2. _______ up early in the morning to have a walk, I am sure, you are likelyto feel active all day. A. Get B. Having got C. Getting D.To get3. China daily. com. cn is the largest English portal site in China, _______news, business information and learning materials. A. to provide B. providingC. providedD. which provide4. ______, I can see that those terrible events shaped me into the person I amtoday. A. Having looked back B. Looking back C. Being looking back D. To be lookingback5. The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already _______ for a bigmeal. A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid6. Taobao. com has begun selling tickets online for international flights,_______ to cut the market share of other competitors. A. to aim B.having aimed C. aiming D. being aimed7. We hurried all the way to the airport, only _______ that the flight had beencalled off because of the foggy weather. A. being told B. to be toldC. having toldD. to have been told8. I appreciated _______ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. A. tohave givenB. to have been given第 2 页 C. having given D. having been given9. Something as simple as _______ vegetables in childhood may help to protectyou against serious illness in later life. A. to eat B. eating C. tobe eatingD. eaten10. The celebration gathering _______ the 13th anniversary of Macao's return tothe motherland were held here on Sunday. A. to mark B. marks C. markingD. marked11. A strong earthquake _______ widespread destruction in the city center hitNew Zealand South Island city of Christchurch. A. caused B. to causeC. causingD. to have caused12. In 1863, President Lincoln issued a declaration calling for the last Thursdayof November _______ as a day of thanksgiving. A. being observed B.observed C. observingD. to be observed13. —You may make more mistakes if your paper is left _______. —Thanks a lot.And would you give me some advice on how to polish it? A. being unchecked B.to be unchecked C. to checkD. unchecked14. —Will you please make yourself _______ to us, please? —I'm the honorary chairman of the committee. A. knownB. to knowC. knowingD. know15. According to a survey _______ recently in Shanghai, the city is facing a workforce shortage of 150, 000 personnel. A. having conducted B.conducting C. conductedD. to conduct16. A newly revised Chinese dictionary was published on Sunday, _______ large changes第 3 页in the language over the past seven years. A. to reflect B.reflect C. reflecting D. reflected17. Living in the dormitory means _______ to take care of yourself, understandeach others' differences and share _______ interests. A. to learn; common.B. learning; ordinaryC. to learn; ordinaryD. learning; common18. Time should be made good use of _______ our lessons well. A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learnt19. Nearly half a million people are believed _______ their homes as a resultof the disaster. A. to leaveB. to be leftC. to be leavingD. to have left20. _______ the 100th anniversary of the ship's sinking, Titanic has been releasedin 3D this week. A. Marking B. Marked C. To mark D. Mark答案解析1.【解析】选C。
考查非谓语动词。
句意：物价去年开始明显攀升，到11月达到历史新高。
此处hitting a historical high in November 作结果状语。
2.【解析】选C。
考查非谓语动词。
句意：如果你早上起得早去散散步的话，我确信，你一天都会感到精神。
这里的Getting up early in the morning to have a walk相当于条件状语从句 If you get up early in the morning to have a walk。
3.【解析】选B。
考查非谓语动词。
句意：中国日报网站是中国最大的英文门户网站，它提供新闻、商业信息和学习材料。
此处site和provide之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。
第 4 页 4.【解析】选B。
考查非谓语动词。
句意：回顾过去，我发现是那些可怕的事件把我塑造成了现在这个样子。
此处I和look之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
5.【解析】选A。
考查非谓语动词。
句意：餐厅既干净又整洁，供大餐的一张桌子已经被放好。
考查with的复合结构。
此处为with+名词+过去分词的结构，桌子是被放置的, 故用过去分词。
6.【解析】选C。
考查非谓语动词。
句意：1开始在网上出售国际航班的票，目的是为了削弱其他竞争对手的市场份额。
此处为现在分词短语作伴随状语。
7.【解析】选B。
考查非谓语动词。
句意：我们一路匆匆赶到机场，结果被告知由于雾天航班已经被取消了。
此处不定式短语表示意外的结果。
8.【解析】选D。
考查非谓语动词。
句意：我很感激两年前给我的出国留学的机会。
appreciate后加动名词，根据句意应是被动，故用动名词完成时的被动式。
9.【解析】选B。
考查非谓语动词。
句意：童年时像吃蔬菜这样简单的事也许后来会帮助你预防一些严重的疾病。
空格前的as为介词，其后的动词应用其动名词形式。
10.【解析】选C。
考查非谓语动词。
句意：星期天，标志澳门回归十三周年的庆典在这里召开。
the celebration gathering和mark之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词表示主动并作定语。
11.【解析】选C。
考查非谓语动词。
句意：在城市中心产生大面积毁坏的一次强烈地震袭击了新西兰南岛城市Christchurch。
此处earthquake与destruction之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。
12.【解析】选D。
考查非谓语动词。
句意：在1863年，林肯总统签署了一个宣言，主张把每年11月的最后一个星期四定为感恩节。
the last Thursday of November 与observe 之间是动宾关系，又表示将来的动作，所以用不定式的被动语态作宾语补足语。
故选D。
第 5 页13.【解析】选D。