lived in Tianjin. !
=when
=where
5. Hangzhou is the place to which I went last year.
=when 6. I remember the day on which my father died. I
was only ten years old at that time.
介词+关系词的功能
一、“介词+关系代词” 结构在定语从句中主要起关系副 词的作用，即在定语从句中充当状语。用在介词后的关 系代词只有whom, which和whose 三个，不能用that.
二、介词后面的关系词不能省略。
三、先行词时物时，介词后用关系词which，先行词是人 时，介词后用关系词whom.
2. This is the room in which I lived. =where
3. I don’t know the reason for which he haven’t
come today.
=why
4. Tom still remembers the days during which they
关系副词when, where, why 和介词+which之间的关系
关系副词when, where, why可以用 适当的介词+which来替代。
如：when=in/on/at…+which, where=in/on/at…+which, why=for+which 。
=when 1. I won’t forget the date on which I was born.
定语从句
Preposition +which / +whom
ATTIBUTIVE: FOLLOW ME!
介词+关系词的定义
当介词后的宾语提前做为先行词时，介词可 以放在定语从句中，也可提前放于关系词前
He is the person t_h_a_t_/w__h_o_/w__h_o_m_ you spoke to
四、表所属关系时用of which /whom
The boy __w_h__o_s_e__ parents are both doctors won
the first place in the exam. The boy the parents of whom are both doctors won the first place in the exam. =of whom the parents
to learn.
learn from sb. 向某人学习
The girl _t_o_/w__i_th___ whom you are talking is
working .
talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈
The West Lake, ___fo_r_ which Hangzhou is famous,
The city which she lives in is far away. The city in which she lives is far away.
This is the tree which we used to play games under. This is the tree under which we used to play games.
The farm which we worked on ten years ago is beautiful. The farm on which we worked ten years ago is beautiful. The man whom you spoke to is our headmaster. The man to whom you spoke is our headmaster.
介词+关系词中介词的选择
①根据从句所修饰的先行词的需要来确定介词。 ②根据从句中谓语动词或形容词搭配的需要来确
定介词。 ③根据从句句意的需要来确定介词。 ④根据主从句搭配关系的需要来确定介词。
一、根据从句所修饰的先行词的需要来确定介词
The money _w__it_hwhich you were to buy dog food is gone. with the money 用钱
The pen _w__it_h_ which he is writing now was bought yesterday.
I’ll never forget the farm __o_n___which I worked
together with you.
on the farm在农场
二、根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定
He is really the person f_r_o_m_ whom we have a lot
He will never forget the day _o_n__ which he fon the day 在那天
This is the mountain village __in__ which I stayed last
year.
in the mountain village在山村
is a beautiful place.
be famous for 因为……而闻名 The man __w_i_th__ whom I shook hands just now is my daughter’s English teacher.
shake hands with sb. 与某人握手
三、根据定语从句句意或主从句的搭配关系来确定 Air, _w_i_th__o_u_t_which man can’t live, is really important.
He is the person to _w__h_o_m__ you spoke.
This is the house _t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h_ I lived in 4 years ago This is the house in _w_h_i_c_h_ I lived 4y ago