1、He ___B____ to adopt通过a positive but realistic attitude.b. endeavored 努力A2、He knew clearly that success or failure here would be ________ to his future prospects前景a. crucial 至关紧要的b. overwhelming 压倒性c. magnificent 壮丽d. critical 批评的C3 His colleagues and former昔日的students compiled教案编写and published his essays论说文_________ his thirty years' service公共事业with the university.a. in name ofb. in case of 万一c. in honor ofd. in the case of 至于D4 By a _______ of good luck, Tom, who had been in the ice-box for 2 hours, came out alive.a. strikeb. hitc. punchd. strokeA5 As the war is going to ________ for years, we have to be prepared for the worst.a. drag on 持续太久b. count on 依靠;指望c. call on 拜访，号召;请求d. look on 旁观D6 As the economy shows no signs of picking up改善；好转；增强,收拾，整理many companies ___________ capital investment资本投资.a. fall back on 求助于；借助于；转而依靠b. look down uponc. get bogged down 陷d. cut back on 削减A7 After the war broke out, many schools were _______ into hospitals.a. converted 转换成,被变成b. transmitted 传送,+toc. transported +into运入d. altered 改变阉割C8 We should try our best to avoid making mistakes, but we can't _________ them all.a. bunch 串b. decrease （使大小、数量等）减少c. eliminate 排除d. poise 沉着自信，使稳定B9 Salespeople often try to learn about the needs of the __________ customer to make their advertisements more persuasive有说服力的.a. perspective 客观判断力b. prospective 有望的c. instinctive 本能的；直觉的；天生的d. respective 分别的；各自的A10 In Japan, most husbands leave their salaries and children entirely _________ their wives.a. in the hands of 受某人照料；被某人控制b. in favor of 赞成c. in support ofd. in place of 代替B11 The ________ between various buyers caused the prices to advance.a. conflict 冲突b. competitionc. conversationd. comparison 比较A12 _________, the meaning became clearer.a. As I read the letter a second timeb. Read the letter a second timec. Having the letter read a second timed. The letter being read a second timeD13 The old man was so kind that he could be ______ a murderer杀人犯；杀人凶手.a. nothing but 只不过b. all but 几乎；差不多，除…外全部c. something butd. anything but 决不；根本不D14 _____ a lot of problems, many factories have begun to lay off workers.a. Facing withb. Having faced withc. Being facedd. Faced withA15 It is said that Mr. smith （dropped _dead_暴死；突然死去；猝死）from a heart attack when he was watching a football game.a. deadb. deadlyc. deathlyd. diedB16 ______ our regret感到遗憾；惋惜；懊悔, our women's team lost out to the Japanese.a. To muchb. Much toc. So much tod. To so muchC17 She spoke about it so casually, as though it was _____ consequence.a. nob. little ofc. of littled. having noD18 We are not sure _______ who should be held responsible for the dreadful accident.a. as of 作为b. as for 至于c. as regardsd. as to 至于;关于C19 The ________ beauty of the mountain scenery draws thousands of visitors every day.a. deceptive 欺骗性的b. credible 可信的；可靠的c. incredibled. domestic 家佣；佣人B20 The introduction of the electronic calculator计算器has ________ the slide rules(计算尺) out of date.a. paralyzed 使无力,使不能活动;使气馁;使惊呆b. rendered 使成为；使变得；使处于某状态c. conquered 占领；攻克；征服d. reckoned 想；认为C21 He’s good but not _______ for the team -- no player is.a. alternative 可供替代的b. suspicious 感觉可疑的；怀疑的c. indispensable 必须的；不可或缺的d. desirable 想望的；可取的；值得拥有的；值得做的B22 If we want to (make progress取得进步）, we must _______ these old customs习惯.a. get rid with 摆脱b. do away with 废除;去掉c. drop out 脱离，退出;退学d. cut short 突然停止，缩短B23 The thief tried to open the locked door but ______.a. in no way 决不b. in vainc. without effectd. at a loss不知所措；困惑C24 A culture in which the citizens share similar religious beliefs and values is more likely to have laws that represent代表the wishes of its people than is a culture where citizens come from _____ backgrounds.a. extensive 广阔的；广大的；大量的b. influential有很大影响力的c. diverse 不同的；相异的；多种多样的；形形色色的d. identical25 I must go now. ____D___, if you want that book I’ll bring it next time.a. Accidentally 无意间，偶然b. Occasionally 偶然；偶尔；有时候c. Subsequently 随后；后来；之后；接着d. Incidentally 顺便提一句D26 The trade行业；职业；生意unions in this industry are ___________ any reduction减少；缩小；降低in wages.a. reacted to 作出反应b. prevented fromc. put off 推迟d. opposed toA27 This map carries a ___________ of one centimeter公分to ten kilometers.a. scale 比例；比例尺b. diagramc. reference 参考；查询；查阅d. dimension （长、宽、高的）量度；尺寸；面积C28 The actress女演员lives in a very fashionable _______ of town.a. positionb. component 组件c. quarter 四等份之一d. zoneD29 Professor Taylor’s talk has indicated指示;指出that science has a very strong _______ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists. have a very strong impact on stha. motivation 积极性;干劲b. perspective 态度；观点；c. impression 印象d. impact有一个很强烈的影响C30 He asked Jane to marry him, but she ________ him ________.a. turned ... outb. turned ... in 上缴c. turned ... downd. turned ... up 止跌回升B31 However, at times this balance in nature is ______, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen未想到的；始料不及的effects.a. troubledb. disturbed搅乱；弄乱；搞乱c. confusedd. puzzledD32 Finding a job in such a big company has always been _____ his wildest dreams做梦也想不到. Beyond one's wildest dreama. underb. overc. aboved. beyondC33 It is high time that such practices _______.a. are endedb. be endedc. were endedd. must be endedB34 Extensive广阔的；广大的；大量的reporting on television has helped to _______ interest in a wide variety of sports and activities.a. assemble 聚集；集合；收集b. generate 产生；引起c. yield 产量；产出；利润d. gatherC35 Not only the professionals but also the amateurs will ____ from the new training facilities设施；设备.a. derive +from起源于;来自b. acquire购得；获得；得到c. benefitd. rewardD36 The pressure压力；挤压of too much homework has led to an evident清楚的；明白的；显而易见的；显然的_____ in interest in sports among the students.a. absenceb. shortagec. minimum最低的；最小的；最低限度的d. decline 减少；下降；衰弱；衰退A37 These goods are ______ for export出口；输出, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.a. essentially 本质上；根本上；基本上b. completelyc. necessarilyd. remarkably 引人注目地;明显地;非常地A38 Did it ever ________ you that he could be the murderer?a. occur to被想到b. occur in 发生在c. happen to 发生于d. happen withD39 The president总统has ______ his foreign minister部长, Mr. Burns, to act as the representative代表to the international conference会议，研讨会to be held in Tokyo next month.a. appointed 任命的,委派的b. elected选举;推选c. named afterd. authorized40Sand had _____A___ at the mouth of the river and formed a bank which boats could not pass.a. accumulated 累积,积聚;积攒b. assembled 集合,召集,聚集c. collectedd. addedD1 The company can very well _______ their vast reserves庞大储备to pay for the project.a. work off 发泄b. derive from 起源于;来自c. stick to 忠于;信守d. draw on 凭借；利用；动用D2 Can you spare备用的；外加的me some fuel燃料? I've ________ mine. 22a. got rid ofb. sprung upc. done away with 免掉,废除;去掉d. run out ofA3 It is quite __________ trying to convince说服，劝说（某人做某事）such a stubborn固执的；执拗的；顽固的；倔强的man of his mistake.a. futile 徒然的b. lucrative 赚大钱的；获利多的c. justified 事出有因；合乎情理d. fertile 能产生好结果的；促进的A4 People take different attitudes towards work. Some people think it a pleasure to work, but others think it a(n) ____A___ to work 8 hours a day.a. burden 重担；重负b. honorc. terrorism 恐怖主义d. endurance 忍耐力；耐久力A5 He is right __________, but I don't quite agree with him.a. in a wayb. in the way 妨碍的c. by the wayd. in no way 决不C6 It was ________ a surprise when I saw all of them standing there waiting for me.a. anything ofb. nothing butc. something ofd. everything ofB7 At that time, the railroad铁路system was __________ so that the factory couldn't get the (raw material原料) they needed.a. declined 下降,下跌;减少;衰退,衰落婉拒;谢绝b. paralyzed 使麻痹;使瘫痪;使全面停顿c. offended 得罪；冒犯d. discouragedC8 People who buy cars, furniture家具, etc以及诸如此类；以及其他；等等through the rent-purchase租购system are _______ until they have completed their payments.a. in dangerb. in effect实际上；事实上c. in debtd. in errorB9 Good fruit is ________ just now, and costs a lot.a. abundant 大量的，充足的b. scarce 缺乏的；c. excessive 过分的；过度的；极度的d. sufficientD10 Climate is especially important _________ articles物品that are readily affected by moisture湿气，水分，水蒸气.a. in caseb. in case of 如果发生，如果；假使c. in any case 无论如何；不管怎样d. in the case of 在……的情况下B11 Mr. Foster tried to get Parliament to approve a new law which would make hunting that consisted of ________ a fox across the countryside with a group of specially trained dogs illegal非法的.a. pressing 紧急的；急迫的b. pursuing 追赶;追踪;追捕c. persecuting 迫害,残害d. provoking令人生气的A12 It was the old-world politeness有礼貌的that ________ me to go on with the unbearable conversation with him.a. obliged 感激的b. controlledc. strained 紧张的。