高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点解析含答案(1)一、选择题1．Look at the trouble you are in！_______your parents’ advice.A．If only you would have followed B．If only you followedC．If only you would follow D．If only you had followed2．If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ.A．was not; would die B．were not; would have diedC．had not been; would died D．had not been; would have died3．Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight . A．could not have solved B．could not be solvedC．can not have been solved D．could not have been solved4．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A．be made B．will be made C．would be made D．has to be made 5．—Oh, dear. I’m really ve ry busy now.—Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school?A．shouldn’t speak B．didn’t speak C．don’t speak D．won’t speak 6．The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now.A．would be B．could have been C．will be D．might have been 7．It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem.A．make B．made C．to make D．will make8．I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived.A．had written B．wroteC．would write D．would have written9．It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made. A．is not started B．will not be startedC．not be started D．is not to be started10．The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away.A．printed B．had been printed C．would been printed D．be printed 11．--- Are you happy now?--- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever.A．am B．were C．had been D．should be 12．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations!-Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result.A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got 13．－Where are the children? The school bus is leaving.－ I wish they ______ always late.A．aren’t B．weren’t C．wouldn’t be D．hadn’t be en 14．________, the damage would be incalculable.A．Should such a disaster occur B．If such a disaster had occurred C．Had such a disaster occurred D．If such a disaster should be occurred 15．Mr Smith’s doctor suggested that he ______ and exercise regularly.A．should eat B．will eat C．can eat D．would eat 16．She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.A．be sent, was B．should send, wasC．should be sent, be D．send, should be17．Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _______ me, I could have helped.A．told B．had told C．would have told D．have told 18．______, I would have given you his address.A．If you asked me B．You had asked meC．Should you have asked me D．Had you asked me19．The order came the soldiers the small village the next morning.A．that; had to leave B．that; should leaveC．/; must leave D．when; should leave20．Had he taken his parent’s advice, he ______ having made such a silly mistake now. A．would not regret B．would not have regrettedC．may not regret D．does not regret21．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited22．If he____ to the teacher attentively, he____the answer to the problem now.A．had listened, would have known B．listened, would know C．listened, would have known D．had listened, would know23．His suggestion to see the exhibition interested every one of us.A．that we go B．which we should goC．that we would go D．when we should go24．Many things we benefit from now wouldn't be around _______ Albert Einstein. A．aside from B．thanks to C．but for D．regardless of 25．—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!A．was B．were C．have been D．had been 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题解析：D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意：看看你现在所处的困境。
你要是听从你父母的建议多好啊！句意表达与事实相反的假设，要用虚拟语气。
Look at the trouble I am in 提示现在已陷入困境，而现在的境况是过去不听从父母的建议导致的。
if only“要是……该多好啊”表示对过去事实的相反假设时，条件句中要用过去完成时态来表示。
故选D。
【点睛】if only引导的虚拟语气的用法If only：常常用来表示强烈的愿望，因为用于虚拟语句时和wish类似，表达强烈的遗憾或与真实条件不符的愿望。
因而使用起来的形式与wish相同。
①表示与将来情况不同：if only＋从句主语＋would(could, might)+动词原形eg：If only she would try again.我希望她能再试一次。
②表示与现在情况不同：if only＋从句主语＋动词过去式eg：If only I wasn’t g oing to London.我希望我没去过伦敦。
③表达与过去情况不同：if only＋从句主语＋would/could have/had＋过去分词eg：If only you had come to my birthday party.你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。
2．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。