英语四六级讲座
字母大小写问题,单词的拼写,名词的单复数, 名词所有格,单数第三人称,冠词的运用,动词
时态的统一,主谓一致,词的前缀后缀等
听力材料
课文 四六级真题 VOA 杂志 其他网络资源
练习方法
反复 朗读 听写
Rules again…
测试内容
测试题型
比例
阅读理 解
仔细阅 读理解
快速阅 读理解
选择 选词填空
Get to know the rules…
测试内容 测试题型 比例
听力对 长对话 话 短对话
选择 选择
选择
听力短文
复合式听 写
15% 20%
35%
对话部分
短对话:7~8段,每段为一轮对话和一个问题
长对话:2段,每轮为3~4个问题
每段对话均朗读一遍,每个问题后有15秒的答题 时间
短文部分
选择:短文三篇,每段后有3~4个问题,每题 后有15秒答题时间。每段文章读一遍。
W: That’s because Dr. Johnson comes from a entirely different school of thought.
Q: What do we learn from the woman’s remark?
复合式听写
1 大致浏览全文,了解内容 2 总结归纳,抓住要点,简化句子结构 3 注意细节
选择
文体特点: 说明文 议论文
文章架构: 主题句+支持细节
Select your own best way of reading!
➢细节题
原文的“改头换面”
➢推理题 忠于原文,注意作者遣词造句的特点和
倾向
➢归纳题
范围,语气
Apart from the obvious fact that rioters tend to come from the less well-off section of the community, there is no evidence that economic circumstances have any causal relationship with street violence.
选择、填 空或判断
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
25% 10%
35%
选词填空
篇章长度:200~250词 要求考生从给出选项中选择正确词汇,填补文中 空缺。
选择
篇章长度:300~350词 考查:理解主旨大意和重要细节、综合分析、 推测判断、根据上下文推测文意。
选词填空
1. 预览选项 2. 精读全文开头 3. 注意词的形式
含义通顺,时 态、主谓搭配 一致的为精确
异项保留原则
有两项意思明显相反,正确答案必在其中,若 出现双重异项,基本可以确定答案~
e.g. A. She can’t finish her assignment, either. B. She can’t afford a computer right now. C. The man can use her computer. D. The man should buy a computer right away. M: I’m frustrated. We are supposed to do our assignment on the Internet, but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library. W: I understand the way you feel. I’m looking forward to the day when I can afford to get my own. Q: What does the woman mean?
C. Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker are schoolmates.
D. Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college. M: The visiting economist is visiting tonight, but Dr. Johnson doesn’t seem to think much of him.
复合式听写:根据所听到内容填写短文中所缺信 息(单词或句子),全文朗读三遍
1 预读
考Wh场en?中的好习惯 How?
2 笔记
选择
先听到什么不太可能是正确答案, 后听到什么才有可能是正确答案,没 听到什么最有可能选什么!
相关保留原则
有两项表达意思相近,正确答案必在其中,若 出现双重相关,基本可以确定答案啦~
抽象、概括保留原则
一般来说,概括、抽象的句子较有可能是正确选 项。当两个选项意思相近时,一般选择表述比较 全面的句子。
e.g.
A. The visiting economist has given several lectures.
B. The guest lecturer’s opinion is different from Dr. Johnson’s.
选项
常见名词后缀: -sion,-tion,如:starvation,attraction,profession -ity,如:quality,diversity 常见动词后缀: -ate,如:estimate,generate -en,如:widen,worsen 常见形容词后缀: -able,如:stable,affordable -tive,-sive,如:destructive,excessive ,sensitive -ous,如:unconscious,enormous 常见副词后缀: -ly,如:deliberately,completely,remarkably,
e.g. A. Visiting the Browning B. Writing a postcard C. Looking for a postcard D. Filling in a form M: What’s the matter? You’ve been sitting here for ages, just staring into space. W: I told the Browning I’d send them a postcard. Now I don’t know what to say. Q: What’s the woman doing?