done
表示一个被动动作在谓语动词所表示 的动作之前已经完成
I don't like being laughed at in public. 我不喜欢当众被别人嘲笑。
Having been shown to the labs, we were taken to visit the library. 被带着看完实验室后，我们又被带着参观了图书馆。
meeting is very important. • 会上讨论过的问题非常重要。 • The problem being discussed(＝ which is being
discussed) at the meeting is very important. • 会上正在讨论的问题非常重要。
to be done作定语一般表示未来动作； done表示被动完成的动作； being done 表示被动的、正在进行的动作。
人教版选修七Unit3grammarPPT课件
人教版选修七Unit3grammarPPT课件
三、使用动词-ing 形式的被动式应注意的几个问题 1．need 等词后的非谓语动词
人教版选修七Unit3grammarPPT课件
人教版选修七Unit3grammarPPT课件
The broken window wants repairing. ＝The broken window wants to be repaired. 那个破窗户需要修理。 另外注意 be worth 及 be worthy 的用法：be worth 后常跟动 名词的主动形式表示被动含义。 The problem is worth discussing. ＝The problem is worthy of being discussed. ＝The problem is worthy to be discussed. 这个问题值得讨论。
__宾__语__补_足__语___。 • 4.例句3中的黑体部分作___原__因__状_语____。 • 5.例句4中的黑体部分作介词of的___宾__语______。
Summary ：动词ing被动形式的用法 动词ing的被动式在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、补 足语、状语。
Her regret is being abandoned by him. 她遗憾的是被他抛弃。
人教版选修七Unit3grammarPPT课件
人教版选修七Unit3grammarPPT课件
2．动词-ing 的被动式的否定形式 动词-ing 的被动式的否定形式为：not being done 和 not having been done。 He was unhappy for not having been invited to the party. 没有被邀请参加聚会，他感到很不高兴。
5....when we approached him，I saw James being firmly held in the water by Old Tom.
• 1.所有例句中的黑体部分都是动词ing的__被__动_形 式，其构成是__b_e_in__g___＋done。
• 2.例句1中的黑体部分作动词like的__宾__语___。 • 3.例句2、5中的黑体部分作动词see的
一、动词-ing 形式的被动式的构成
名称
形式
意义
一
主动 doing
表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作 一般同时进行
般
式
被动
being 表示一个被动的动作正在进行，或与谓
done
语动词所表示的动作同时发生
完 成
主动 having done
表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的 动作之前
式
having 被动 been
2.As we drew closer，I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.
3.Being badly wounded，the whale soon died.
4.From es's face，I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.
Unit 3 Under the sea
Section Ⅲ Grammar——动词ing的被动语态
1.I had already heard that George didn't like being kept waiting，so even though I didn't have the right clothes on，I raced after him.
人教版选修七Unit3grammarPPT课件
being done，to be done 与done作定语的区别
• The problem to be discussed(＝which will be discussed) at the meeting is very important.
• 会上将要讨论的问题非常重要。 • The problem discussed (＝ which was discussed) at the
即时演练 1 单句语法填空 ①I still remember being taken (take) to the Great Wall and
what I saw there. ②The building being repaired (repair) now is our library. ③ Having been told (tell) the news, he felt so astonished.
一些动词如：need, want (需要), require, deserve 等后的动 词-ing 形式的主动语态表示被动意义，也可以用不定式的 被动形式来替换。 The blackboard needs cleaning. ＝The blackboard needs to be cleaned. 黑板需要擦干净。