高中英语必修五知识点Unit 1 Great scientists一．重点短语1.face the music 面对命运对你的不公平2.absorb…into 吸收，理解接受，吞并be absorbed in全神贯注于, 专心致志于be lost in thought想得出神沉思于…be engaged in 从事于…忙于be concentrated on 集中注意力…3.make a suggestiongive an advicemake the investigation4.look into 调查看浏览5.slow down 减缓6.relate to 有关涉及7.link to 有关联系8.die out 灭绝；die of 死于；die from死于9.his career came to an end. 他的事业结束了。
10.develop a severe illness 染上很严重的疾病11.make a new career 创立新的事业12.apart from 除了…13.two more example =another two另外两个14.make a face 做鬼脸make one’s way to 转向向…出发，朝…走去make up one’s mind下定决心make friendsmake the bedmake sure确定make room for为...腾空间15.lead to 领导16.only 修饰主语不倒装，状语要倒装If only 但愿要是Only if只有...（要倒装）only if you use this way can you …17.make sense 有意义讲得通in a sense 有点..make sense of 搞清楚弄明白in no sense 绝不；不可能22. at times 时不时有时At a time 每一次From time to time 时而不时的At one time 曾经一度For the time being 暂时Ahead of time 提前All the time 一直At all times总是随时At any time 无论何时At no time 决不Out of time 不合时宜的23.suspect sb of do sth怀疑某人做某事24.look into 调查25.look ahead 向前看展望未来look around for 参观四处看看look away from 把目光…从移开look back (at) 回顾回忆look out (for) 留心当心look up to 尊敬钦佩look though 检查浏览32.go down 下降33.slow down 慢下来放慢速度33.knock down 击倒34.tear down 拆毁拆除35.know about 了解；know of 听说过36.pass sth from… 从…处传来, 传下pass by 路过, 经过…pass down 把…传下去pass on 传递, 传授37. the way of doing sth = the way to do做某事的方法38.put forward 提出建议，推荐某人或者自己任职，提名；时钟往前拨39.by the way 顺便说by way of …通过… 的方法lose one’s way 迷路no way 没门，别想feel one’s way 摸索着走谨慎从事on one’s way to… 在去……的路上in this way=by this means=with this method用这种方法40.put away 抛弃;舍弃put down 写下来; 记入名单put on 穿上; 戴上; 增加put off 耽误; 延期put out 熄灭(灯); 扑灭(火)put up 建立; 建造put up with… 忍受…41.be expert at/in sth 某方面的专家42.expose A to B 使A暴露于B；A be exposed to B A 暴露于B43.be severe with/on sth 对……严格44.be to blame 应该受到责备blame sb for sth 因……责备某人blame sth on sb 把...归咎于某人45.at ease 舒适快活自由自在ease off 减轻痛苦，紧张状态，缓和，放松46.cure sb of sth 治好了某人的病cure for sth 治疗…的方法47.have sb do sth= get sb to do sth让某人做某事have sb doing sth = get sb doing sth让某人一直做某事二．重点语法----过去分词做定语和表语1.English is a widely used language.2.He threw away the broken cup.3.This is one of the schools built in 1980s.4.Prices of daily goods bought through a computer can be lower than store prices.单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词的后面。
spoken English= English which is spokenterrified people= the people who are terrifiedan organized way= a way that is organizedaffected area 灾区= the area which is affectedstolen culture relics= culture relics that had been stolenthe book recommended by the teacher= the book which was recommended by the teacher printed articles= articles that are printed1) Doctor John Snow was a well-known doctor in London. 定语2) John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street. 定语3) He got interested in the two theories. 表语4) Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood 表语There are many fallen leaves on the ground.= There are many leaves which had fallen on the ground. (地上有许多落叶)Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing.= Some of them , who had been born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing.(他们中的一些人，在农村出生并长大，从没去过北京)及物动词的过去分词表示结束了的被动动作或者没有一定的时间性,只表示被动关系。
polluted water= water which is pollutedreserved seats= the seats which were reservedtrapped animal= the animal which was trapped不及物动词的过去分词不表被动，只表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，含有动作完成，动作结束之含义。
boiled water= water which has boiledfallen leaves= the leaves which have fallenrisen sun= the sun which has risen过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语，前后用逗号隔开。
The books, written by Guo Jingming, are very popular with teenagers. 这些书是郭敬明写的，深受青少年的喜爱。
Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing. 他们中的一些人，在农村出生并长大，从没过北京.The book _written by the farmer (一本农民写的书) is very popular.The building built last year (去年建的楼房) now collapsed in the Wenchuan earthquake. The problem discussed at the meeting yesterday (在昨天会议上讨论的) was very difficult to solve.The window broken by that naughty boy被那个顽皮男孩打破的) is being repaired. The children examined in the hospital yesterday昨天在医院检查的) were seriously ill. The people exposed to the sun (暴露在阳光下的) got sunburnt.The boy punished severely by the teacher (受到老师严厉惩罚的) is now a college student.The water delivered to his home (送到他家的水) carried disease.The English today is quite different from the English spoken in the past 300 years (300年前所说的).Most of the artists invited to the party (被邀请去参加聚会的) were from South Africa. The students inspired by the teacher (受到老师鼓舞的)worked harder than ever before.①过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作已完成。