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高考英语语法——状语从句

状语从句让步状语从句1.(2013·四川卷)He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son he wants to.A.even if B.as ifC.because D.before解析:句意为:他那么忙。

他抽不出足够的时间来陪儿子,尽管他想去陪他。

本题考查让步状语从句。

A.尽管;B.好像;C.因为;D.在……之前。

答案: A2.(2013·辽宁卷)One can always manage to do more things,no matter full one’s schedule is in life.A.how B.whatC.when D.where解析:句意为:一个人总能设法做更多的事情,无论他生活中的时间安排得有多满。

考查状语从句。

no matter how引导让步状语从句。

答案: A时间状语从句3.(20 13·陕西卷)I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.A.since B.untilC.before D.when解析:句意为:自从我从国外回来,我听到了很多关于你的好消息。

考查状语从句。

空格前的句子使用了现在完成时,空格后是过去时,符合since“自从……(至今)”的用法。

答案: A4.(2013·ft东卷) I have to give a speech,I get extremely nervous before I start.A.Whatever B.WheneverC.Whoever D.However解析:句意为:无论何时我必须演讲,在开始前都会感到特别紧张。

本题考查状语从句。

空格处的引导词在这儿引导让步状语从句,根据句意答案应该是B。

答案: B5.(2013·安徽卷)It’s much easier to make friends you have similar interests.A.unlessB.WhenC.even though D.so that解析:句意为:当你们有相似兴趣的时候,交朋友就容易多了。

本题考查状语从句。

A.除非;B.当……时候;C.即使;D.以便。

根据句意应选B项。

答案: B条件状语从句6.(2013·重庆卷) we have enough evidence,we can’t win the case.A.OnceB.As long asC.Unless D.Since解析:句意为:除非我们有足够的证据,否则我们不能胜诉。

本题考查状语从句。

unless除非,相当于if...not。

once一旦;as long as只要;since既然,自从。

答案: C7.(2010·江西卷)—Our holiday cost a lot of money.—Did it?Well,that doesn’t matter you enjoyed yourselves.A.as long asB.unlessC.as soon as D.though解析:句意为:——我们这次度假花了很多钱。

——是吗?没关系,只要你们玩得高兴就行。

as long as只要;unless除非;as soon as一……就;though尽管,虽然。

答案: A原因状语从句8.(2013·ft东卷)Mark needs to learn Chinese his company is opening a branch in Beijing.A.unless B.untilC.although D.since解析:句意为:Mark需要学习汉语,因为他的公司正准备在北京开一家分公司。

本题考查状语从句。

unless除非、如果不,引导条件状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从句;although尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;since由于,因为,既然,在此引导原因状语从句。

答案: D9.(2012·重庆卷)—Coach,can I continue with the training?—Sorry,you can’t you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.A.untilB.beforeC.as D.unless解析:考查连词的用法。

句意为:——教练,我可以继续训练吗?——很抱歉,不可以,因为你的膝盖受伤还没有恢复过来。

根据句意此处应用引导原因状语从句的连接词as,故选C项。

答案: C地点状语从句10.(2013·江苏卷)In the global economy,a new drug for cancer, it is discovered,will create many economic possibilities around the world.A.whatever B.whoeverC.wherever D.whichever解析:句意为:在全球经济中,一种治疗癌症的新药,无论是在哪里被研制,都将会在全世界创造很多经济机会。

本题考查状语从句。

设空处在从句中作状语,故选C项。

答案: C11.(2012·四川卷)If you happen to get lost in the wild,you’d better stay and wait for help you areA.why B.whereC.who D.what解析:考查状语从句。

句意为:如果你在野外迷路了,最好待在原地,等待帮助。

where引导地点状语从句。

答案: B方式状语从句12.(2011·湖南卷)Jack wasn’t saying anything,but the teacher smiled at him he had done something very clever.A.as if B.in caseC.while D.though解析:句意为:杰克没说什么,但是老师向他微笑,好像他之前做的是明智之举似的。

考查状语从句的用法。

in case以防;while然而;though尽管,以上三项都不符合句意,故选A项。

答案: A1.as引导让步状语从句时单数名词作表语,其前不用冠词是考生的易错点。

2.熟练掌握when,while和as的用法区别是解决时间状语从句的关键。

3.before的一词多义及各种句式是出错率最高的考点。

4.其他连词的选择在正确把握语境的前提下一般都能够作出正确答案。

一、让步状语从句让步状语从句可由although,though,as,while(虽然),even if(though),wh-ever,whether...or...,no matter who(when,what...)等引导。

Although regular exercise is very important,it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.尽管有规律的锻炼是非常重要的,但是在临近就寝的时候进行锻炼绝不是一个好主意。

(2012·湖南高考)While I always felt I would pass the exam,I never thought I would get an A.虽然我总感觉这次考试我能及格,但是我从来没有想到我会得A。

(2012·湖南高考)However hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.不论你怎么努力,你如果不减少进食的量就很难减肥。

二、时间状语从句1.when引导时间状语从句,意为“正在这时”,表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时,突然发生另一动作。

be about to do...when...be doing...when...be on the point of doing...when...had just done...when...(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.汤姆正要关窗户,这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。

(2011·浙江高考)One Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekend away when mydaughter heard cries for help.一个星期五,我们正在收拾周末外出的行李,这时我的女儿听到求救的呼喊。

He had just finished his homework when his mother asked him to play the pia no.他刚完成作业母亲就让他弹钢琴。

注意:when还可表原因,意为“既然”。

How can I help them to underst and when they won’t listen to me?既然他们不听我说,我怎么帮他们理解?2.as soon as,immediately,directly,instantly,the moment,the minute,the instant,no sooner...than...,hardly/sca rcely...when...和once(一……就……)这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作随即就发生,常译为“一……就……”。

从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。

The moment I heard the voice,I knew father was coming.我一听到那个声音就知道父亲来了。

The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.那男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。

注意:no sooner...than...,hardly/scarcely...when...的时态搭配:no sooner与hardly/scarcely 后的句子谓语动词应用过去完成时,而than与when引导的句子谓语动词应用一般过去时。

此外,当把no sooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首时,应用倒装语序。

(2011·辽宁高考)He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.=No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering.他刚完成演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来。

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