2018年中考英语语法填空及词汇运用真题精选（有答案）一、2018湖北黄冈中考真题五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(提示;每空不超过三个单词) Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things70 are important in life,such as love,beauty and family. The most common things,from paper to clay to bamboo,are turned into objects of beauty.According to Chinese history,sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out71 (ask)for help when in trouble. Today,sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations,They72 (make) of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit,they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of 73 (happy) and good wishes.Paper cutting74 (be)around for over 1500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy75 it can be difficult to do. The paper,usually red,is folded before it is cut with scissors. The Most common pictures are flowers,animals,and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival,they are put on windows,doors and walls76 symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are77 (careful)shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed toair-dry. After78 (dry ) they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and Painted. It takes several weeks79 (complete )everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.六、完成句子(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)根据汉语及句末括号内的英语单词提示,用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。
(提示：每空不超过四个单词)80.你应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。
(turn) You are supposed to learn ________ others invitation politely.81.当我们赶到书店时,他们已经卖光了《哈利·波特》这本书。
(sell)By the time we arrived at the bookstore, they _________ Harry Potter .82.志愿者们正在努力地为俄罗斯世界杯提供更好的服务。
( make )The volunteers ________ to provide Russia World Cup with better service .83.在学校你的课业已经足够了,必须删去课外学习班。
(cut )You have enough classes from school . the after -school classes must _______.84.我朋友第一次来黄冈时,就喜欢上了这个城市。
(fall )My friend __________ Huanggang when he came to the city for the first time .85.作为一名登山运动员,亚历克斯习惯于冒险。
(take ) As a mountain climber . Alex is used to ______________.86.如果我们齐心协力,我们的中国梦一定可以实现。
(pull ) If we all ___________, our China dream are sure to come true .二、2018贵州安顺中考真题Ⅵ.基础知识与运用（本大题共 20 分，每小题 1分）A .根据语境或句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填入答题卡上指定的位置。
Reading Enriches Our Mindsonly broaden s our horizon（s拓宽视野）,but al so make s87 cleverer and happier. Moreover,三、2018浙江金华中考真题四、词汇运用A．用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。
每词限用一次Canada influence our season throw away46. Which ______ do you like better,spring or autumn?47. Our new English teacher comes from a small ______ town.48. To everyone’s surprise,their plan sounded similar to ______.49. Before we ______ rubbish,we usually divide it into different groups.50. Parents should know that very often they ______ their children in many ways.B．阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。
每空限填一词Have you ever heard of "National Smile Month"? It started on the 14th of 51______ (五月) in the UK. During this month,people are made to think about the importance of brushing their teeth,______ (吃)less sweet foods and going to see the ______ (医生)from time to time.The British are ______（出名的）for their bad teeth．Even a dictionary has the expression“ British Smile”，meaning“ Any smile with bad teeth＂．______（然而），in America，the“ Holly wood Smile” gets its name because American movie ______(明星)are so proud to show off their beautiful teeth. But what about smiling in the UK? Do the British smile a lot,or do they look ______(悲伤的)all the time? It's said that the British don't often show their feelings. But actually it all ______ (取决于) on the situation. For example,Britain doesn’t ______ (运行) smiling in passport photos. But if you are at a party,you＇Il find everyone smiling ______（开心地）and loudly.So,the British smile as much as anyone else.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空自处填入一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Joseph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to ______ (he) students about American history. But he was born ______ Kenya,an African country where the children lead a very different life. For example,a ten-year-old boy may spend ______ (much)time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many ______(skill) like how to live in the wild.Unlike many other children,Joseph went to school. And ______ (lucky),when he was 15,he came ______ (study) in America and then became a teacher. Joseph has written ______ book called Facing the Lion. In the book,he talks about his childhood. He thinks ______ is very important for American children to learn about the cultural differences between their country______ the others. He alsothinks children should learn to be strong and full of hope. Now Joseph ______ (do)a project,hoping that it will help children face their own“ lions”.四、2018重庆中考真题A卷VII．完成句子。