当前位置:文档之家› 最新中考英语主谓一致课件教学讲义ppt

最新中考英语主谓一致课件教学讲义ppt


如: ❖No news is good news. ❖Great Expectations was written by Charles Dickens in 1860.
4. 有些名词单复数形式相同,作主语时, 谓语动词由上下文决定。这类名词有
means, deer, sheep, Chinese, Japanese, fish等。Not every means is useful.
但是并不是所有的集合名词都具有以上 两种用法:
1. 有的集合名词总是用作单数(不可数): clothing衣服,furniture家俱,scenery 景色等。
2. 有的集合名词总是表示复数意义(但不 用复数形式):people人,police警察, clothes等。
3. 名词如trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主语时,谓语动词必须用复
数。
Each of the students has a book. 3. 表示时间、距离、金钱等复数名词 作主语,表达一个整体概念时,谓语 用单数。
Twenty years has passed since he left
his hometown.
Five dollars is enough.
4. each of + 复数代词, 谓语动用单数。 复数代词+ each, 谓语动词用复数: Each of us has something to say. We each have something to say. 我们每个人都有些话要说。
5.The +形容词——谓语动词用复数 6.定语从句中,关系代词作主语
——看先行词
三、就近原则 就近原则即谓语动词的单复数形式取
决于最靠近它的主语。
There is a pen and two pencils on the desk.
桌子上有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
考点归纳:邻近一致原则 即,谓语动词的单复数与靠近它的 主语一致。 遵循就近原则的机构有:
面的名词前不加冠词。
例如:
A).表整体概念的并列结构:
bread and butter
knife and fork
B).配套事物:
a watch and chain a needle and thread
The knife and fork is on the desk.
刀叉放在桌子上。
2. Every one of one of each of either of +复数名词作主语,谓语用单
由here, there等引导的倒装句中,若主 语不止一个时,谓语动词与最近的主 语保持一致。如:
❖Here comes the bus. ❖Here is a pen and two books for you.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ 1. 由and连接的并列成分指的是一个人的 双重身份时谓语动词为单数,如果指 不同的人或物时谓语动词用复数。
中考英语主谓一致课件
“主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须 在人称、数上保持一致,即主语是复数, 谓语也用复数形式,如are, were, have等, 主语是单数,谓语要用单数形式,如:is, was, has, works等。
在具体处理一致关系时可遵循以下三原 则: 语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。
The police are looking for lost boy.
2.复合代词(由each, some, any, no, every 构成)——谓语动词用单数。
7.有两部分构成的物体的名词,(如glasses, shoes, trousers, jeans)——谓语动词用复数。 如这类名词前用了pair,谓语动词单复数看pair
either … or… neither… nor….
not only…but aso… There be 句型 Here 开头的句子。
Not only I but(also) Jane and Mary _____ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be
数;如:
The scissors are sharp.
而形复义单的名词如news;以-ics结尾的学科 名称如physics, politics, 国名如the United States; 报纸名如the New Times; 书名如 Great Expectations(《远大前程》);以及 the United Nations作主语时,谓语动词用 单数。
6. 集体名词class, family, population, public, 等作主语。强调整体用单数, 指个体成员用复数。
His family is in Harbin.
His family are music lovers.
1. 复数名词(people, police, cattle, clothes等)——复数。
5. Every … and (every)…, each …and (each)… , no …and (no)… , many a …and (many a)… 连接两个 单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。
Every desk and every chair is made of wood. Many a boy and a girl has made the same mistake.
考点归纳:意义一致原则
1.时间,距离,价格,度量衡——单数 2.集合名词(family,team,group…)
整体——单数 成员——复数 3.不定代词(all, most, some, any…) 依这些代词表示的意义而决定谓语动词。
4.分数\百分数\half\the reat+of+名词 ——看名词
The worker and writer is from Wuhan. (那个工人兼作家…) The worker and the writer are from Beijing. (那位工人和那位作家)
2). 如果连接两个或两个以上的并列 结构是指同一个人或物,或指同一概 念时,谓语动词用单数,这时and后
相关主题