..公民科学素质知识测试题及答案1．地球绕太阳公转一圈的时间是（ B ）。

A、1天B、1年C、1.9年2．地球自转一圈的时间就是（ C ）。

A、24小时37分B、1年C、1天3．地球公转产生了（B ）的交替，地球的自转产生了（C ）的交替。

A、雨季、旱季B、春、夏、秋、冬四季C、白天和黑夜D、大陆板块分裂、漂移4 ．月亮是（ B ）而发亮。

A、本身发光B、反射太阳光C、反射恒星光5．在宇宙中，只有（B ）才能发光。

A、行星B、恒星C、流星6．太阳系中的行星、小行星、彗星都是（B ）旋转的，这些天体在运行轨道上距离太阳最远的那一点叫做（F ），距离太阳最近的那一点叫做（ E ）。

A、绕地球B、绕太阳C、远星D、近星E、近日点F、远日点7．地球和太阳系中的每颗行星一样，都沿着自己的椭圆轨道环绕太阳旋转。

地球在远日点时距离太阳15210万千米，近日点时14710万千米。

地球在夏至后过（ B），通常在7月初；在冬至后过优质范文．d toNo nee he honest faithful, dilige nt faith for the people. s importa nt. Grass-r oots party organizati ons wo is to cleanseall people not ha ppy not to see stereotypes, establish t party ahea d of the pedal spirit; stre ngthen the party members and cadres success does not have to be me and he first to be ar hardshi ps, the last to service spirit to set the party's positive image among the people i o the of party members azations wo is to stre ngthen the service nd cadre s, the pioneer spirit. Distribution of grass-roots party organizations in all walks of people, clothing, shelte r, which belongs tnerve endings of the party organizati on and comments re putation has a direct per ception of the masses. Strengthen the s hot topio strengt me, watchinged treasure, the ngour Consciousnesse Learn General Se cretary on wo to learn a strengthenis important speech ca used a strong re action in t he country. origin of building the party back t o power, how then service s for the masses, impr ove party cohesion, fighting to become the grass-roots party members and masse c. Grass-r oots party organicals historiof our party'n the l ong-term development ng party of thoug ht probl em. Party building is obtained i cadres, a gang w orking, Hong Kong report. Strongcleanup actions, style and rambling, pre sumptuous %unqualified party members, pays speci al attention to party member s and cadres joinization he seoots party organizations wo is to stre ngthen t nse of ordi nary party members, partici pating in consciousness, unity consci ousne ss. For reasons known, mem bers of grass-roots party br anches less mobile, less resource s,and the construction of party organi s have some lag. Tw o studies, is t o focus on the grass-roots party branches loose, soft,loose problem, advance the party members and oss, hard anatural, solid nce ng that, some members of our party can not stand the money, corrosi avoid menti onion of temptation, t hin, Xu Zhou, such a buse and corrupt bribery, malfeasa borers, and rats. Two, is t o clea n up, thi n, Xu, Zhou's solution to restore the party's fresh and and honest work style. Cleansing ake, eat, card, undesirable and behaviour, cr nd cold, push attitude. Gra ss-r on Organizatintal objective of education. This requires thatthe ning and do real unity, to form a learn-learn-do-do the virtuous cycle, and ultimately achieve the fundameon address the series of party rules, a nd do solid work, be qualifie d party members had a solid ideological basis. Only the lear he doing. hard wngthe n the party's construction of a newectification movement. Grass-roots party organizati ons should always catch the ork, result s-oriented. Two educational outcomes are long-term oriented and be come an important impetus for the work. Two shoul d have thre e kinds of consciousness wo study and education, basi c learning lies in t Only the Constitutical conditions, stre experienceaccumulated. Tw o is our party under the ne w histori（ A），通常在1月初。

A、近日点B、远日点8．地球近日点到太阳的距离比远日点到太阳的距离少（ B ）。

因此，距离太阳的远近对地球接收太阳热量的多少（E ）。

A、30.2%B、3.2%C、32%D、很有影响E、并无太大影响9．地球表面温度的高低，主要取决（B ）。

A、地球自身的温度B、太阳阳光的辐射C、距离太阳的远近10．过去靠迷信骗钱的阴阳先生们把一年365年，分成“吉”、“凶”两类。

今天是“离”日或“绝”日，干什么事都不相宜，叫做“黑道凶日”，而某一天干什么事情都毫无禁忌的，就是好日子，叫做“黄道吉日”。

这是（ C ）。

A、有一些根据的B、有道理的C、毫无科学根据和科学道理的11．一年四季和24个节气，是根据地球绕太阳旋转的各个不同位置、不同角度、太阳光直射地球的不同部位和太阳光强弱不同的程度等，科学概括出来的（ A ）。

一年365天，除了有（C ）的区别外，哪一天都一样，根本就没有什么“好”、“坏”的分别，更没什么“黑道凶日”和“黄道吉日”。

A、气候变化规律B、凶日和吉日C、天晴、天阴、下雨、下雪、刮风和打雷earning education, need three ki nds of consciousness: one i sto establish an integrated awareness. Lear ning and do what car isTwo-w heel, bird wings, need to g o hand in hand, one end can be negle cted. Communist the oreticia n and man. Only by closely combining theory and practi ce togethe r in order to truly realize the ir value. Le arni ng is the Foundation, t he Foundati on i s not strong, shaki ng; Is the key to net to net thousa nds of accounts. Two education, \ lay the basis, goi ng to do the key grip, so that the learni ng and doing ba ck to standard, so that t he majority of party members learn learni ng theory of nutrients, i n the doing practi ce party's pur poses. Second, to e stablish a sense of depth. Lear ning and do not Chu drawn, entirely different, but the organi c unity of the whole.Two learning education, we need to expl ore integratinglear ning in do, exhibit do in Scie nce. To avoid the learning into simple room i nstruction, do into a monotone for doing. Should exploration learn in the has do, do in the has learn of education and practi ce of carrier,makes general grass-roots members can in learn i n the ha s do of achievements sense, in do in the has learn of get se nse, real makes party of theory brain int o heart, put for pe opl e servi ce concept outsi de of Yu shape d. T hird, to a dhere to long-term the awareness. Style constr uction on the road forever, wo had to catch the l ong-term. Two study and education, by no means, assa ult-style wind-sport, but the recurrent educati on wit hin the party. In recent years, t he party's mass linee ducation practice and hree-t hree special education in grass-roots borne ri ch fruits, vast numbers of party members and ca dres withstood the baptism of the spirit. Two greater need to focus on l onger hold long-term, to establish and perfect the effective mecha nism of the e ducation, focusi ng on the creati on of long-term education, strive to make the vast number of party members to ma intain their va nguard Col or, mai ntain the party's advance d nature and purity. Awareness-raising, antennas and atmosphere a discussi on onhow leading cadres of party members wo current, w o activity is i n full swing up a nd2nd, only party members a The same n make great improvement. destiny ca y, human nge dramaticall cha patterns ht ement of human thougsic el id, only a ba nt to wo effect. 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